march 31, 2014 gftd: father knows best the post-war world: 1945- 1959 how does the epic movie paint...

MARCH 31, 2014

GFTD:

• “Father Knows Best”• The Post-War World: 1945-

1959• How does the Epic Movie paint

the 1950s?• The “new” American Dream• Prosperity• Culture of Conformity

• HW: None

What you need:

• Pencil/Pen• 1950’s Chart

BIG PICTURE:

• The 1950s are similar to the 1920s and the Gilded Age• On the surface things

look great• Dig deeper, things are

more complex

• We will start by looking at what was good, the surface…

1950S: THE GOOD STUFF…

• American Dream seemed more accessible than ever.

• How did you achieve it in the 1950s?• Own land in the new

suburbs• Have a “perfect”

American nuclear family• Mass Media• Conform to 1950s culture

• Consumer Culture – own a car, own newest appliances

• What made this possible?

1950S: TIME OF PROSPERITY

• Booming economy• Rebuilding Europe hungry for American goods• Economy grew by 37% in 1950s• By 1959, average American family had 30% more

purchasing power than when decade began. Means more spending.

• 4.5% unemployment• Standard of Living in U.S. is unthinkable in other parts of

world

After years of doing without, Americans wanted goods. In addition, people had jobs (and therefore the money) to buy new goods.

The auto industry produced 2 million cars in 1946 and almost two times that in 1955.

By 1960- 75% of American households had at least one car.

Booming Economy: Consumerism

In 1948 Americans bought 975,000 TV sets. By two years later, they had purchased 7.5 million sets.

By 1960- 87% of all American households had a television

Booming Economy: Consumerism

1950S TV COMMERCIALS:

• The increase in products like television and radio increased the mass media and conformity.• Commercials reached more people and gave

them “the ideal” to strive toward• Westinghouse TV Commercial• Kool Aid Commercial• Coca-Cola Commercial

Shows called “sitcoms" like The Honeymooners, Lassie, Leave it to Beaver and I Love Lucy were popular.

How to Achieve the American Dream: Mass Media Images of

Americans

Rock ‘n roll became popular. Developed from a blend of Southern blues and gospel music with an added strong back beat, this type of music was popular with teenagers who were trying to break out of the mainstream conservative American middle class mold. Popular artists included Billy Haley, Elvis Presley and Jerry Lee Lewis.

How to Live the American Dream: Music

How to Achieve the American Dream: 1950s style

• The GI Bill helped people achieve the AD….• Purpose: • Gave veterans

affordable access to college education. More education = higher salary

• Gave low-interest mortgages so more people could buy homes.

One developer, William Levitt had the idea to build a community of homes.

How to Achieve the American Dream: 1950s style

He took 1,200 acres of potato farmland…

How to Achieve the American Dream: 1950s style

And built communities in Long Island and Pennsylvania. (The picture to the right is of the concrete slabs for the floors of the homes. The picture above is an aerial view.)

How to Achieve the American Dream: 1950s style

Each house was almost identical. The area included shopping centers, pools, parks and more.

Each home in Long Island cost $7,900. Levittown became a white middle class dream…

How to Achieve the American Dream: 1950s style