manifest destiny hey, flying white chicks!. mexico declares independence mexico welcomes americans a...

Manifest Destiny

Hey, flying white chicks!

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• Mexico Declares Independence

• Mexico Welcomes Americans

• A Weak Spain is unable to keep control of Mexico

• Mexico is freed in 1824

• Mexico is having trouble with Comanche and Apache Indian Attacks

• Decide to invite Americans so that more European people will be in area

• Bad move!

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• Stephen Austin

• Texas Revolution

• Creates a colony of Americans in Mexico

• By 1834, 20,000 Americans live there

• Americans ignore Spanish laws, instead following US rules

• Outnumber Mexicans in the area

• Mexicans put Austin in jail for a year because he asks for a separate state government

• Upon his release, Texans (Americans) attack Mexico

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• General Santa Anna

• The Alamo (1836)

• Sam Houston

• Ruthless leader of Mexico• Wants to end Texan Rebellion

quickly

• Former mission (church)• 1800 Mexican Army vs. 189

Texan volunteers• Mexicans easily take over fort

• Leads Texans in capturing Santa Anna at San Jacinto

• Texas becomes independent (1837) and wants to be annexed (added to US)

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The Far West• Mountain Men

• Oregon Trail

• Hunters, trappers, and traders of the Rocky Mountains and Pacific Northwest

• Similar to Coureurs de Bois

• 2000 mile dangerous journey across the Great Plains to get to fertile farmland in Oregon Territory

• By 1845, 5000 people lived in Oregon

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Not Important but a good campfire story:

The Donner Party• A group of families were headed to California

through the Sierra Nevada Mountains• They got lost in Spring of 1846 and were trapped

in mountains by heavy snows• Found in February, 1847 less than half of the 87

were still alive• The people who were left ate the dead people!

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The Mexican War

• Manifest Destiny

• Annexation of Texas

• War with Mexico

• Belief that the US should stretch from ocean to ocean

• Congress votes to annex Texas in 1845

• Mexico is upset, claim we are stealing Texas

• US gets 200,000 troops to enlist• Mexico has no chance and is

quickly defeated when US troops capture Mexico City on 9/14/1847

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Results of the War

• Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago

• Gadsden Purchase

• Mexican Cession - US Gets– California– Nevada– Utah– Most of Arizona/New Mexico– Parts of Colorado/Wyoming

• US pays $15 million

• US buys southern Arizona and New Mexico for $10 million

• Continental border are now fixed

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Land Acquired from treaty of Guadalupe Hildago

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Gold Rush• California Gold

Rush (1848 - 1860)

• Gold discovered at Sutter’s Mill, CA in Jan, 1848

• 49ers - 80,000 people move to CA looking to strike it rich with gold

• Very few find anything, and most who went had no idea what they were doing

• Little law and order - mining town were usually out of control

• 95% were single men• Prices for everything were very high

(supply and demand) - bread in east was 5 cents, but in CA it was 50 to 75 cents

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Effects of the Gold Rush• Immigration

• Many decide to stay in CA

• Environmental damage

• Others strike it rich in unexpected ways

• People from all over world head to CA, especially Chinese

• California becomes a state in 1850

• Mining spoiled creeks and streams as miners force erosion to blast away soil to get to gold

• Levi Strauss - creates jeans for miners

• Excellent farming soil discovered

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Mormons• Mormons • Chased out of east for strange

religious beliefs• Polygamy - okay to have more than

one wife• Settled in Salt Lake City, Utah in

order to practice religion in peace• Brigham Young is leader• 40,000 Mormons live in Utah by

1860• Now known as the Church of Jesus

Christ Latter Day Saints - no polygamy

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