making visible global injustice in health: mapping the causes of 57 million deaths
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Making visible global injustice in health:mapping the causes of 57 million deaths
Danny DorlingUniversity of Sheffield
Medsin Global Health ConferenceNewcastle, 28 March 2010
this map transforms into one showing where infants in the world die
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www.worldmapper.org
Live and let die According to the Global Burden of Disease Study
there are approximately 57 million people dying a year:
57,000,000 a year;these are 157,000 a day;or 2 persons dying every second.
This presentation shows,why there is someone dying every half second;
This presentation shows, how the world looks likewhen health, disease, and death are put onto maps;
This presentation shows,how unequal health is distributed globally...
How healthy is the world?Mapping Health
General overview
www.worldmapper.org
Public Health Spending 2228 billion PPP US$, $39,000 per death per
year
www.worldmapper.org
Private Health Spending 1847 billion PPP US$, $4 for every $5 spent by
the state
www.worldmapper.org
Physicians Working 9.56 million, one physician for every 6 deaths
a year
www.worldmapper.org
Early Neonatal Mortality 3.01 million, one within 7 days of birth for every
3 physicians
www.worldmapper.org
HIV/AIDS Prevalence 29.22 million, one in every 200 people in the
world
www.worldmapper.org
Malaria Cases 71.9 million, 7.5 cases per physician in the
world
What are they all dying from?
Mapping Causes of DeathGrouped in three broad groups of causes
www.worldmapper.org
Preventable Deaths people who died from most preventable (communicable infections, maternal, perinatal and
nutritional conditions) in one year
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Often Preventable Deaths 18,475,000 a year; 51,000 a day; one every 2
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Infectious and Parasitic Disease 10,988,000 a year; 30,000 a day; one every 3
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Tuberculosis 1,570,000 a year; 4,301 a day; one every 20
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:HIV/AIDS 2,920,000 a year; 8,000 a day; one every 11
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:STDs Excluding HIV 180,000 a year; 493 a day; one every 3
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Syphilis 157,000 a year; 430 a day; one every 3
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Chlamydia 9,415 a year; 26 a day; one every 56
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Gonorrhoea 959 a year; 3 a day; one every 9 hours...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Diarrhoea 1,871,000 a year; 5126 a day; one every 17
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Vaccine Preventable Deaths 1,121,000 a year; 3,071 a day; one every 28
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Whooping Cough 294,000 a year; 805 a day; one every 2
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Tetanus 214,000 a year; 586 a day; one every 2½
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Diphtheria 5,452 a year; 15 a day; one every 1½ hours...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Polio 831 a year; 2 a day; one every 10½ hours...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Measles 607,000 a year; 1,663 a day; one every 52
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Meningitis 173,000 a year; 474 a day; one every 3
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Hepatitus B 103,000 a year; 282 a day; one every 5
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Hepatitus C 54,000 a year; 148 a day; one every 10
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Malaria 911,000 a year; 2,496 a day; one every 35
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Local Tropical Diseases 158,000 a year; 433 a day; one every 3
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Sleeping sickness 48,000 a year; 132 a day; one every 11
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Chagas Disease 15,000 a year; 41 a day; one every 35
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Schistosomiasis 44,000 a year; 121 a day; one every 12
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Leishmaniasis 51,000 a year; 140 a day; one every 10
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Elephantiasis 417 a year; one every 21 hours...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Leprosy 6,168 a year; 17 a day; one every 1½ hours...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Dengue 19,000 a year; 52 a day; one every 28
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Japanese Encephalitis 14,000 a year; 38 a day; one every 38
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Intestinal Worm Infection 12,000 a year; 33 a day; one every 44
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Roundworm Infection 3,410 a year; 9 a day; one every 2½ hours...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Whipworm Infection 3,019 a year; 8 a day; one every 3 hours...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Hookworm Disease 2,941 a year; 8 a day; one every 3 hours...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:All Respiratory Infection Deaths 4,026,000 a year; 11,030 a day; one every 8
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Pneumonia 3,947,000 a year; 10,814 a day; one every 8
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Nose and Throat Infection 76,000 a year; 208 a day; one every 7
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Ear Infection 3,596 a year; 10 a day; one every 2½ hours...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Deaths of Women from Pregnancy 510,000 a year; 1397 a day; one every
minute...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Deaths of Babies from Childbirth 2,465,000 a year; 6,753 a day; one every 13
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Low Birth Weight Related 1,271,000 a year; 3,482 a day; one every 25
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Birth Injury Related 725,000 a year; 1,986 a day; one every 44
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:All Nutritional Deficiences Deaths 485,000 a year; 1,329 a day; one every 65
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Deaths from Starvation 260,000 a year; 712 a day; one every 2
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Vitamin A Deficiency 23,000 a year; 63 a day; one every 23
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Iron Deficiency Anaemia 137,000 a year; 375 a day; one every 4
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Iodine Deficiency 6,536 a year; 18 a day; one every 80
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Non-Communicable Illnesses 33,630,000 a year; 92,137 a day; one every
second...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:All Cancer Deaths 7,145,000 a year; 19,575 a day; one every 4
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Mouth Cancer 318,000 a year; 871 a day; one every 99
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Throat Cancer 450,000 a year; 1,233 a day; one every 70
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Stomach Cancer 857,000 a year; 2,348 a day; one every 37
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Bowel Cancer 624,000 a year; 1,710 a day; one every 50
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Liver Cancer 623,000 a year; 1,707 a day; one every 50
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Pancreas Cancer 231,000 a year; 633 a day; one every 2
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Lung Cancer 1,248,000 a year; 3,419 a day; one every 25
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Skin Cancer 66,000 a year; 181 a day; one every 8
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Breast Cancer 478,000 a year; 1,310 a day; one every 66
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Cancer of the Cervix 239,000 a year; 655 a day; one every 2
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Cancer of the Uterus 71,000 a year; 195 a day; one every 7
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Ovary Cancer 135,000 a year; 370 a day; one every 4
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Prostate Cancer 269,000 a year; 737 a day; one every 2
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Bladder Cancer 179,000 a year; 490 a day; one every 3
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Lymphoma 334,000 a year; 915 a day; one every 94
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Leukaemia 265,000 a year; 726 a day; one every 2
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Other Tumour Deaths 149,000 a year; 408 a day; one every 3½
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Diabetes 987,000 a year; 2,704 a day; one every 32
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Endocrine and other disorders 242,000 a year; 663 a day; one every 2
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Brain Disorder 1,112,000 a year; 3,047 a day; one every 28
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Depression Related 13,000 a year; 36 a day; one every 40
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Manic-depression 733 a year; 2 a day; one every 12 hours...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Schizophrenia 23,000 a year; 63 a day; one every 23
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Epilepsy 125,000 a year; 342 a day; one every 4
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Alcohol Use Disorders 91,000 a year; 249 a day; one every 6
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Dementias 396,000 a year; 1,085 a day; one every 80
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Parkinson Disease 99,000 a year; 271 a day; one every 5
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Multiple Sclerosis 16,000 a year; 44 a day; one every 33
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Drug Use Disorders 86,000 a year; 236 a day; one every 6
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Post Traumatic Stress Disorder 56 a year; one every 6½ days...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Eye and Ear Disease 3,249 a year; 9 a day; one every 2½ hours...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Glaucoma 102 a year; one every 86 days...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:All Cardiovascular Disease Deaths 16,778,000 a year; 45,963 a day; one every 2
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Rheumatic Heart Disease 329,000 a year; 901 a day; one every 96
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Stroke 5,536,000 a year; 15,167 a day; one every 6
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Heart Attack 7,219,000 a year; 19,778 a day; one every 4
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Hypertensive Heart Disease 914,000 a year; 2,504 a day; one every 35
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Inflammatory Heart Disease 405,000 a year; 1,110 a day; one every 78
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Respiratory Disease 3,722,000 a year; 10,197 a day; one every 9
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Chronic Bronchitis 2,766,000 a year; 7,578 a day; one every 11
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Asthma 241,000 a year; 660 a day; one every 2
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Digestive Tract Diseases 1,973,000 a year; 5,405 a day; one every 16
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Peptic Ulcer Disease 265,000 a year; 726 a day; one every 2
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Cirrhosis Of The Liver 789,000 a year; 2,162 a day; one every 40
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Appendicitis 22,000 a year; 60 a day; one every 24
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Genitourinary Tract Diseases 849,000 a year; 2,326 a day; one every 37
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Kidney Disease 678,000 a year; 1,858 a day; one every 47
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Deaths from enlarged Prostate 32,000 a year; 88 a day; one every 16
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Skin Disease 69,000 a year; 189 a day; one every 7½
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:All Musculoskeletal Disease Deaths 106,000 a year; 290 a day; one every 5
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Rheumatoid Arthritis 25,000 a year; 68 a day; one every 21
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Osteoarthritis 4,736 a year; 13 a day; one every 111
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Birth Defects 494,000 a year; 1,353 a day; one every 64
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Oral Conditions 1,608 a year; 4 a day; one every 5½ hours...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:All Injury Deaths 5,183,000 a year; 14,200 a day; one every 6
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:All Accidental Deaths 3,560,000 a year; 9,753 a day; one every 9
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Road Traffic Accident 1,195,000 a year; 3,274 a day; one every 26
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Accidental Poisoning 352,000 a year; 964 a day; one every 90
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Deaths from Falls 393,000 a year; 1,077 a day; one every 80
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Deaths from Fires 312,000 a year; 855 a day; one every 101
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Deaths from Drowning 384,000 a year; 1,052 a day; one every 82
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Other Accidental Injury Deaths 925,000 a year; 2,534 a day; one every 34
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:All Non-accidental Deaths 1,622,000 a year; 4,444 a day; one every 19
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Suicide 878,000 a year; 2,405 a day; one every 36
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:Murder 560,000 a year; 1,534 a day; one every 56
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Cause of Death:War 171,000 a year; 468 a day; one every 3
minutes...
www.worldmapper.org
War Deaths people who died from war in one year
When are they all dying?Mapping the Age of Death
Sorted from oldest to youngest people
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 100+ 92,585 deaths; 254 per day; one every 341
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 95-99 484,416 deaths; 1,327 per day; one every 65
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 90-94 1,563,557 deaths; 4,284 per day; one every
20 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 85-89 3,144,797 deaths; 8,616 per day; one every
10 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 80-84 4,381,231 deaths; 12,003 per day; one every
7 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 75-79 5,410,001 deaths; 14,822 per day; one every
6 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 70-74 5,416,482 deaths; 14,840 per day; one every
6 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 65-69 4,548,376 deaths; 12,461 per day; one every
7 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 60-64 3,615,847 deaths; 9,906 per day; one every 9
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 55-59 2,802,369 deaths; 7,678 per day; one every
11 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 50-54 2,412,379 deaths; 6,609 per day; one every
13 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 45-49 2,098,466 deaths; 5,749 per day; one every
15 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 40-44 1,788,164 deaths; 4,899 per day; one every
18 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 35-39 1,652,503 deaths; 4,527 per day; one every
19 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 30-34 1,606,806 deaths; 4,402 per day; one every
20 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 25-29 1,496,071 deaths; 4,099 per day; one every
21 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 20-24 1,273,937 deaths; 3,490 per day; one every
25 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 15-19 870,915 deaths; 2,386 per day; one every 36
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 10-14 536,950 deaths; 1,471 per day; one every 59
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 5-9 863,022 deaths; 2,364 per day; one every 37
seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: 1-4 2,556,272 deaths; 7004 per day; one every
12 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
Age of Death: Infants (aged under 1) 8,142,016 deaths; 22,307 per day; one every
4 seconds...
www.worldmapper.org
From Map to Cartogram Infant Mortality
www.worldmapper.org
World maps by the Worldmapper team Slides and animations by Benjamin Hennig
For a definition of all the causes and the data see www.worldmapper.org
New estimates on causes of death are due to be released by the end of 2010 in the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study
http://www.globalburden.org
Credits
www.worldmapper.org
World maps by the Worldmapper team Slides and animations by Benjamin Hennig
For a definition of all the causes and the data see www.worldmapper.org
New estimates on causes of death are due to be released by the end of 2010 in the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study
http://www.globalburden.org
Dorling, D. (2007). Worldmapper: The human anatomy of a small planet. PLoS Medicine 4(1), 13-18.Dorling, D. and Barford, A. (2007). Shaping the world to illustrate inequalities in health. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 85(11), 821-900.Dorling, D. and Barford, A. (2007). The shape of global causes of death. International Journal of Health Geographies, 6(48).
Credits
Infant mortality in affluent countries at the end of the nineteenth century rose as
charitable giving rose. Mortality then fell as public
anger at social injustice was converted into political
change. Political change which then used medical
knowledge. References
All Sasi presentations are now on our new website athttp://sasi.group.shef.ac.uk/presentations/
Go to this website for multimedia versions and the original presentations.
All Sasi presentations are now on our new website athttp://sasi.group.shef.ac.uk/presentations/
Go to this website for multimedia versions and the original presentations.
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