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Louis XIV

(1638-1715)

King of France, absolute monarch

Came to throne in 1643 at age of 5.

Ruled 72 years, 3 months, 18 days

Named himself the “Sun King”

L’Etat C’est Moi

Commissioned 300 portraits of himself

The Splendors

of Versailles 2,000 acres of

grounds

12 miles of roads

27 miles of trellises

200,000 trees

210,000 flowers

planted every year

80 miles of rows of

trees

55 acres: surface

area of the Grand

Canal

3.3 miles: perimeter

of the Grand Canal

12 miles of enclosing

walls

50 fountains

620 fountain nozzles

21 miles of water

conduits

3,600 cubic meters per hour: water consumed during Full Play of Fountains

26 acres of roof

51,210 square meters of floors

2,153 windows

700 rooms

67 staircases

6,000 paintings

1,500 drawings and 15,000 engravings

2,100 sculptures

5,000 items of furniture and objets d'art

150 varieties of apple and peach trees in the Vegetable Garden

Facts About Versailles

In the early days of Versailles, fountain

guards were ordered to whistle when

Louis XIV approached, so that the

fountains could be fully turned on.

A hat and a sword could be hired at the

front gate in order to be properly attired

to visit the Grand Apartment. Monks

were not allowed in.

Thefts were frequent at Versailles,

despite the guards and staff. Once

during the king's levee the royal doctor

had his watch stolen.

A secret passage ran from the queen's

private cabinets to those of the king. It

enabled Marie-Antoinette to escape

revolutionary rioters in October 1789.