list of useful materials standard
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List of Selected ASTM Standards Useful for Materials Selection in ME
List of Selected ASTM Standards
List of Selected ASTM Standards Useful for Materials Selection in ME
(Source: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 2005.
Refer also to: Selected ASTM Engineering Materials Standards: for Use in College Curricula, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1960).
Materials Standards______________________________________________________________________
ASTM NumberTitle of Material Standard______________________________
Steels
For Pressure Vessel
A20/A20M-05
St plates.
A31-04
St rivets and bars for rivets.
A203/A203M-97(2003)Mo alloy St.
A240/A240M-05aCr and Cr-Ni St plates, sheet and strips.
A266/A266M-03aC St forgings.
A299/A299M-04C-Mn-Si St plates.
A302/A302M-03Mn-Mo & Mn-Mo-Ni St plates.
A372/A372M-03C and alloy St forgings for thin walled vessels.
A387/A387M-05aCr-Mo alloy St plates.
A414/A414M-05C St sheets.
A455/A455M-03High strength C-Mn St plates.
A479/A479M-05St St bars and shapes for use in boilers and pressure vessels.
A508/A508M-05bQ&T vacuum treated C and alloy St forgings.
A541/A541M-05Q&T C and alloy St forgings.
A542/A542M-99(2004)e1Plates of Cr-Mo and Cr-Mo-V Sts.
A543/A543M-93(2004)e1Q&T, Ni-Cr-Mo Sts.
A553/A553M-95(2000)ibid, 8 and 9% Ni alloy Sts.
A832/A832M-99(2004)e1ibid, Cr-Mo-V Sts.
A724/A724M-04Q&T C-Mn-Si St for welded layered vessels.
A737/A737M-99(2004)High strength low alloy St plates.
B688-96(2004)Superaustenitic stainless steel Cr-Ni-Mo plate, sheet and strip.
For Boiler and Superheater TubesA106/A106M-04Seamless C St pipes for high temperature service.
A178/A178M-02Resistance welded C and C-Mn St.
A179/A179M-900(2005)Seamless cold drawn low C St for heat exchanger tubes.
A192/A192M-02Seamless C St boiler tubes for high temperature service.
A209/A209M-03Seamless C-Mo alloy St.
A210/A210M-02Seamless medium C St.
A213/A213M-05cSeamless ferritic and austenitic alloy Sts.
For Spring wireA227/A227M-99(2005)Cold drawn St.
A228/A228M-02Music quality St wire
A231/A231M-04Cr-V alloy St.
A313/A313M-03St St spring wire.
A407-93(2004)Cold drawn St for coiled springs.
A679/A679M-00Cold drawn high UTS St.
A689-97(2002)C & alloy St bars.
A877/A877M-05Cr-Si valve spring quality St.
A878/A878M-05Cr-V valve spring quality St.
For ChainsA391/A391M-01Grade 80 alloy St.
A413/A413M-01C St.
A973/A973M-01Grade 100 alloy St.
For Turbine ComponentsA288-91(2003) C & alloy St forging turbine gear retaining rings.
A291/A291M-05C & alloy St forgings for pinions, gears, shafts for reduction gears.
A470/A470M-05Vacuum treated C & alloy St forgings for rotors and shafts.
A471-05
Vacuum treated alloy St forgings for rotor disks.
A768/A768M-05ibid, 12% Cr St forgings.
A940-96(2001)Vacuum treated alloy St rotor.
A982/A982M-05St St forgings for compressor and turbine airfoils.
For BearingsA295/A295M-05High C antifriction St.
A485-03
High hardenability antifriction St.
A866-01
Medium C antifriction St.
A534-04
Carburizing antifriction Sts.
A756-94(2001)Antifriction St St.
B439-00e1
Sintered oil-impregnated Fe base alloys.
B67-05
Lined car and Tender journal type.
For bolts and studs
A194/A194M-05aC and alloy St nuts for bolts at high pressure and high temperature.
A307-04
60 ksi grade C St.
A325-04b
120/105 Structural St.
A962/A962M-04aRequirements for St fastener and fastener materials.
For Crankshafts
A983/A983M-05Forged C and alloy St for medium speed diesel engines.Other Steels
A355-89(2000)Alloy St bars for nitriding.
A597-87(2004)Cast tool steels
A600-92a(2004)High speed tool Sts.
A681-94(2004)Alloy tool Sts.Cast Irons
A47/A47M-99(2004)Ferritic malleable iron.
A48/A48M-03
Gray iron castings.
A159-83(2001)Automotive gray iron castings.
A436-84(2001)Austenitic gray iron.
A602-94(2004)Automotive malleable iron castings.
A823-99(2003)Permanent mold gray iron castings.
A897/A897M-03Austempered ductile iron castings.
Stainless steels
A564/A564M-04Hot rolled, cold finished age hardening (17-4PH) St St bars.
A565/A565M-05aMartensitic St St for high temperature service.
A638/A638M-00(2004)PH iron base superalloys for high temperature service.
A705/A705M-95(2004)Age hardening St St forgings.
A747/A747M-04PH St St castings.
A890/A890M-99(2003)Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo duplex St St casting.
A967-05
Passivation treatment for St St parts.
B912-02
Passivation of St Sts using electropolishing.
A999/A999M-04aGeneral requirements for alloy and St St pipes.
Non-ferrous AlloysB26/B26M-05
Al alloy sand castings.
B85-03
Al alloy die castings.
B159/B159M-05P Bronze wire
B438/B438M-05Sintered oil-impregnated bronze bearings.
B552-98(2004)Cu-Ni seamless and welded tubes for water desalting plants.
B39-79(2004)
Nickel.
B163-04
Ni and Ni alloy condenser and heat exchanger tubes.
B333-03(338-05b)Ni-Mo alloy plate, sheet, and strip (rods).
B265-05
Ti and Ti ally strip, sheet and plate.
B338-05b
Seamless and welded Ti and Ti alloy tubes for heat exchangers.
B367-05(381-05)Ti and Ti alloy castings (forgings).
B863-05
Ti and Ti alloy wire.
B521-98(2004)Ta and Ta alloy seamless and welded tubes.
B523/B523M-02Zr and Zr alloy seamless and welded tubes.
Standards for Testing and Examination______________________________________________________________________
ASTM NumberTitle of Standard_for Testing___________________________
Mechanical
A370-05
Standard methods for mechanical testing of St products.
A770/A770M-03 Through-thickness tension testing of St plates.
E6-03
Terminology relating to mechanical testing.
E8-04
Tension testing of metallic materials.
E111-04
Youngs modulus, tangent modulus and chord modulus.
E143-02
Testing for shear modulus at RT.
E132-04
Test for determining Poissons ratio at RT.
E328-02
Stress relaxation tests for materials and structures.
A833-84(2001) Indentation hardness testing.
E2291-03
Guide for indentation testing.
E384-05a
Micro-indentation hardness of materials.
B578-87(2004)Microhardness testing of electroplated coatings.
A1038-05
Portable hardness testing by US contact impedance method.
E10-01e1 (18-05e1)Brinell (Rockwell) hardness testing of metallic materials.
E92-82(2002)e2Vickers hardness testing of metallic materials.
E103-84(2002)Rapid indentation hardness testing of metallic materials.
E110-82(2002)Indentation hardness testing of metals by portable testers.
E140-05e1
Hardness inter-conversion tables.
G171-03
Scratch hardness testing using a diamond stylus.
E448-82(2002)e1Scleroscope hardness testing of metallic materials.
B294-92(2001)Hardness testing of cemented carbides.
A673/A673M-05aSampling procedure for impact testing of structural Sts.
E23-05
Notched bar impact testing of metallic materials.
E436-03
Drop weight tear test of ferritic Sts.
E399-05
Linear elastic plane strain fracture toughness test for KIC.
E740-03
Fracture testing with surface crack tension specimens.
E1221-96(2002)Plane strain crack arrest fracture toughness KIa of ferritic Sts.
E1820-05
Standard test for measurement of fracture toughness.
B645-02
Plane strain fracture toughness testing of Al alloys.
B771-87(2001)Short rod fracture toughness of cemented carbides.
E1922-04
Translaminar fracture toughness of laminated and pultruded PMCs.
E1823-05
Standard terminology relating to fatigue and fracture testing.
E606-04e1
Strain controlled fatigue testing.
B593-96(2003)e1Fatigue testing of Cu alloy spring materials.
E647-05
Measurement of fatigue crack growth rates.
E139-00e1
Creep, creep rupture and stress rupture tests.G98-02
Measuring galling resistance of materials.
G115-04
Measuring and reporting friction coefficients.
G13296(2001)Pin abrasion test.
G133-05
Linearly reciprocating ball-on-flat sliding wear
G181-04
Friction tests of piston ring and cylinder liner materials.
G40-05
Terminology relating to wear and erosion.
E290-97a
Bend test for ductility determination.
E756-05
Measuring vibration damping properties of materials.Metallography
A892-88(2001)Defining and rating the microstructure of high carbon bearing Sts.
E3-01
Preparation of metallographic specimens.E7-03
Metallographic examination of materials.E883-02
Reflected light photomicrography.
E112-96(2004)Determination of average grain size.
E1558-99(2004)Electrolytic polishing of metallographic specimens.Chemical
A751-01
Methods, practices and terminology for chemical analysis of St.
E1194-01
Test for determining vapor pressure.Corrosion
G1-03
Preparing corrosion test specimens.
G131-96(2002)Ultrasonic cleaning procedure.
G5-94(2004)
Potentiostatic and potentiodynamic anodic polarization tests.
G69-97(2003)
Measurement of potentials of Al alloys.
G102-89(2004)e1Calculation of corrosion rates from electrochemical measurements.
G15-05
Terminology relating to corrosion and corrosion testing.
G31-72
Laboratory immersion testing of metals.
G82-98(2003)
Development and use of galvanic series for galvanic corrosion.
G32-03
Cavitation erosion testing using vibratory apparatus.
G73-04
Liquid impingement erosion test.
G119-04
Testing for synergism between wear and corrosion.
G162-99(2004) Laboratory corrosion tests for corrosion in soils.
G97-97(2002)e1Laboratory evaluation of Mg anodes for underground application.
B117-03
Salt spray (fog) testing.
G43-75
Acidified synthetic sea water (fog) testing
G85-02e1
Modified Salt spray (fog) test.
G169-01
Basic statistical method for acid salt fog weathering test.
G170-01a
Evaluating and qualifying oil field/refinery corrosion inhibitors.
A763-93(20040Detecting susceptibility to IG attack in ferritic St St
G67-04
Susceptibility to IG corrosion of 5XXX Al alloys by NAMLT.
G47-98(2004)
Susceptibility to SCC of 2XXX and 7XXX Al alloys.
G66-99(2005)
Visual assessment of exfoliation susceptibility of 5XXX Al alloys .
G30-97(2003)
Making and using U-bend stress corrosion specimens.
G36-94(2000)
Evaluating SCC resistance of metals in boiling MgCl2.solution.
G103-97(2005)SCC resistance of 7XXX Al alloys in boiling 6% NaCl solution.
G38-01
C-ring SC test.
G39-99(2005)
Bent beam SC test.
G49-85(2005)
Direct tension SC test.
G168-00
Precracked double beam SC test.
G46-94(2005)
Evaluation of pitting corrosion.
G48-03
Test for pitting and crevice corrosion of St St using FeCl3 solution.
B571-97(2003)Qualitative adhesion testing of metallic coatings.Physical
E831-05
Test for linear thermal expansion by thermo-mechanical analysis.
E1142-04
Terminology relating to thermophysical properties.E1594-99
Standard expression for temperature.
A893/A893M-03Complex dielectric constants of non metallic magnetic materials.
A977/A977M-02Magnetic properties of high coercivity permanent magnet materials
Non-destructive Testing
Ultrasonic Inspection of
A388/A388M-05Heavy St forgings.
A418/A418M-05Turbine and generator St forgings.
A503/A503M-01(2001)e1Forged crankshafts.
A531/A531M-91(2001)St turbine gear retaining rings.
A609/A609M-91(2002)Low alloy St and martensitic St St.
A745/A745M-94(2003)Austenitic St forgings.
A898/A898M-91(2001)Rolled St structural shapes.
E164-03
Examination of weldments.
E494-95(2001)Measuring ultrasonic wave velocities in materials.
E1495-02
Acousto-ultrasonic assessment of composites and laminates.
E1962-04
Surface examination using electromagnetic acoustic transducer. E2375-04
Wrought products.
Magnetic Particle Inspection of
A456/A456M-99(2003)Large crankshafts and forgings.
A966/A966M-96(2001)St forgings using AC.
A986/A986M-01Crankshaft forgings.
E709-01
Guidelines for magnetic particle examination.
E1444-05
Ibid
Radiographic Examination of
E94-04
Guide to radiographic examination.
E390-01
Reference radiographs for St fusion weldments.
E446-98(2004)e1ibid for St castings.
E689-95(2004)e1ibid for ductile iron castings.
E802-95(2005)ibid for gray iron castings
Liquid Penetrant Examination of
E165-02
Test procedure.
E433-71(2003)Reference photographs for tests.
E1219-05
Fluorescence examination using solvent removable process.
Eddy Current Examination of
E243-97(2004)e1Cu and Cu alloys.
E690-98(2004)e1In situ examination of non magnetic heat exchanger tubes.
Acoustic Emission Monitoring
E749-01
During continuous welding.
Resonance Testing
E1875-00e1
Dynamic E, shear modulus and Poissons ratio by sonic resonance.
E1876-01
ibid by impulse excitation of vibration.E2001-98(2003)Ultrasonic spectroscopy for defect determination in materials.
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