lesson 2 behind the wardrobe: where the faun meets the daughter of eve grammar

Lesson 2 Behind the Wardrobe: Where the Faun Meets the Daughter of Eve

Grammar

Patterns Highlight(Line 1)

Lucy and her siblings were sent to a large country house to stay away from the German air-raid in London during WWII.

stay away from… 遠離…Stay away from that dog. It would bite anyone

around it.

Patterns Highlight(Line 2)

…………As they were exploring the large house on a rainy day, they found a wardrobe.

= When

Patterns Highlight(Line 3)

……Lucy was the only one among the four children curious enough to step inside.

形容詞子句 形容詞片語who was curious enough to … curious enough to…

(who was)

修飾

Patterns Highlight(Line 13)

“But you are—forgive me—you are what they called a girl?” asked the Faun. = what is called

= so-called所謂的

Patterns Highlight(Line 17)

“Of course I’m human,” said Lucy, still a little puzzled.

分詞構句(who was)

Patterns Highlight(Line 18)

…“How stupid of me! But I’ve never seen a Son of Adam or...

How adj. of sb.( 受格 )!

How + adj./adv. + S + V !

How clever of me.

How clever I am.

How interesting the story is.

= How stupid I am!

多麼 ~

Patterns Highlight(Line 22)

…“Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Tumnus.”

allow…to V.

My mother didn’t allow me to go out with my friends.

allow + N./Ving

The library doesn’t allow drinking and eating.

允許

允許、讓

允許、讓

Patterns Highlight(Line 28)

…“where we are now; all that lies between the lamp-post and the great castle…”

.

= is located= is situated 位於

(it is)

Patterns Highlight(Line 32)

“Ah!” said Mr. Tumnus in a rather melancholy voice,…

in a … voice 以…的口吻 / 聲音She talked to her son in a soft voice.

= very

Patterns Highlight(Line 35)

“But they aren’t countries at all,” said Lucy…

not…at all 一點也不Don’t talk with me about politics. I’m not interested in

it at all.

Patterns Highlight(Line 37)

…“it is Winter in Narnia, and has been for ever so long, and we shall …

= for (ever) so long

= for a long time

Patterns Highlight(Line 42)

…said Lucy. “But I was wondering whether I ought to be getting back.”

I was wondering whether/if … 比 I am wondering whether/if… 更婉轉的說法 !!!

( 通常用於邀請或請求幫忙，與過去式無關 !)

我想我是否… 應該…

Patterns Highlight(Line 46)

“Well, it’s very kind of you,” said Lucy. But I shan’t be able to stay long.”

be able to + V. 能夠 ~

My mother is able to cook Italian dishes.

I am not able to hand in the homework on time.

= stay for a long time

Patterns Highlight(Line 49)

And so Lucy found herself walking through the woods arm in arm with the creature…

find + O + Ving/p.p. 發現 ~

The police found the woman lying on the floor in the house.

I found a dog run over by a truck on the road.

arm in arm 手挽著手hand in hand a

The couple walked in the park hand in hand.手牽手

Ving 強調主動、進行p.p. 強調被動、完成

Grammar Book-Lesson 2 (p. 12)1. stay away from 遠離 ~

We should stay away from drugs.

2. on + 特定日子 在…日子On my grandfather’s birthday, my family will get together and we will enjoy ourselves.

3. lead to 通往、導致Platform 9 ¾ leads to Hogwarts.

Grammar Book-Lesson 2 (p. 13)4. what they call 人稱…的；所謂的 ...

Coffee with lots of milk is what they call Latte.

5. be delighted 開心的；高興的be pleased 歡喜的；高興的David will be delighted/pleased to see you and your family.

6. in time 及時 We arrived home in time for dinner.

Grammar Book-Lesson 2 (p. 14)7. no doubt 無疑地；有可能

Jeff will no doubt tell the boss everything.

8. round the corner 在不遠處；即將到來The department store is round the corner.

Grammar Book-Lesson 2 (p. 15)Sentence Patterns

• If + S + had + p.p., S + would/could/might/should + have + p.p…. 如果…就… ( 與過去事實相反的假設 )

= Had + S + p.p., S + would/could/might/should + have + p.p.… ( 省略 if, 句子需倒裝 )

事實 The driver was not careful, so the car accident happened.

假設句 If the driver had been more careful, the car accident might not have happened.

Had the driver been more careful, the car accident might not have happened.

假設句( 省 if)

Grammar Book-Lesson 2 (p. 15)Sentence Patterns

• If + S + had + p.p., S + would/could/might/should + have + p.p…. 如果…就… ( 與過去事實相反的假設 )

= Had + S + p.p., S + would/could/might/should + have + p.p.… ( 省略 if, 句子需倒裝 )

事實 Tom didn’t work hard, so he didn’t achieve his goal.

假設句 If Tom had worked harder, he could have achieved his goal.

Had Tom worked harder, he could have achieved his goal.

假設句( 省 if)

Grammar Book-Lesson 2 (p. 15)Sentence Patterns

• If + S + had + p.p., S + would/could/might/should + have + p.p…. 如果…就… ( 與過去事實相反的假設 )

= Had + S + p.p., S + would/could/might/should + have + p.p.… ( 省略 if, 句子需倒裝 )

如果 Mary 上星期和我們一起去演唱會，她一定會玩 得很愉快。If Mary had come to the concert with us last week, she would have enjoyed herself.

Grammar Book-Lesson 2 (p. 15)Sentence Patterns

• If + S + had + p.p., S + would/could/might/should + have + p.p…. 如果…就… ( 與過去事實相反的假設 )

= Had + S + p.p., S + would/could/might/should + have + p.p.… ( 省略 if, 句子需倒裝 )

如果我昨天及時回到家，我就能夠看到我最愛的節目了。If I had arrived home in time yesterday, I could have watched my favorite program.

Textbook-Lesson 2 (p. 33)Patterns in Action I-Practice A

• If + S + had + p.p., S + would/could/might/should + have + p.p…. 如果…就… ( 與過去事實相反的假設 )

2. If I had gotten up early this morning, I would not have been late for the meeting.

3. If James had come to the party last weekend, he would have met my sister.

Textbook-Lesson 2 (p. 33)Patterns in Action I-Practice A

• If + S + had + p.p., S + would/could/might/should + have + p.p…. 如果…就… ( 與過去事實相反的假設 )

4. If it had not rained heavily yesterday, we could have played soccer out on the field.

5. If he had eaten something for breakfast, he wouldn’t have been so hungry all morning.

Textbook-Lesson 2 (p. 33)Patterns in Action I-Practice B

• If + S + had + p.p., S + would/could/might/should + have + p.p…. 如果…就… ( 與過去事實相反的假設 )

2. If Nikky hadn’t drunk too much coffee, she would have slept well last night.

3. If Rachel hadn’t had a bad cold yesterday, she would have done better on the exam.

Textbook-Lesson 2 (p. 34)Patterns in Action I-Practice B

• If + S + had + p.p., S + would/could/might/should + have + p.p…. 如果…就… ( 與過去事實相反的假設 )

4. If William had finished a book report, he wouldn’t have had to stay up late last night

Lesson Packet-Lesson 2 (p. 3)Grammar (1)

• If + S + had + p.p., S + would/could/might/should + have + p.p…. 如果…就… ( 與過去事實相反的假設 )

1. He didn’t get up early, so he missed the train.

→ If he had got up early, he would not have missed the train.

2. You didn’t take my advice, so you couldn’t achieve your goal.

→ If you had taken my advice, you could have achieved your goal.

Grammar Book-Lesson 2 (p. 16)Sentence Patterns

• 好像… ( 與事實相反的假設句 )

S + V + (,) as if + S + were/V-edKate sounds as if she understood her children.

Kate looks as if she were a student.

S + V-ed + (,) as if + S + had + p.p.Jay talked to Mary as if they had known each other for a long time.

Jay spoke as if he were a teacher.

與現在事實相反

與過去事實相反

Grammar Book-Lesson 2 (p. 16)Sentence Patterns

• 好像… ( 與事實相反的假設句 )

S + V + (,) as if + S + were/V-ed S + V-ed + (,) as if + S + had + p.p.

我的男朋友看起來好像在對我說謊。My boyfriend looks as if he were lying to me.

Paul 在辦公室裡頤指氣使（ order...around ），好像他是老闆似的。Paul orders people around in the office as if he were the boss.

與現在事實相反與過去事實相反

Textbook-Lesson 2 (p. 34) Patterns in Action II-Practice

• 好像… ( 與事實相反的假設句 )

S + V + (,) as if + S + were/V-ed S + V-ed + (,) as if + S + had + p.p.

1. Henry speaks Japanese fluently as if it were his native tongue.

2. I always listened to the music Tina plays in the car quietly as if I liked it.

與現在事實相反與過去事實相反

母語

Textbook-Lesson 2 (p. 34-35) Patterns in Action II-Practice

• 好像… ( 與事實相反的假設句 )

S + V + (,) as if + S + were/V-ed S + V-ed + (,) as if + S + had + p.p.3. Matt and Susan became good friends right after

they started talking as if they had known each other all their lives.

4. Jim bought two pairs of designer shoes, one brand-name suit, and a gold watch last night. He spent money as if he had won the jackpot in the lottery.

與現在事實相反與過去事實相反

中頭獎

Lesson Packet-Lesson 2 (p. 3) Grammar (2)

• 好像… ( 與事實相反的假設句 )

S + V + (,) as if + S + were/V-ed S + V-ed + (,) as if + S + had + p.p.

1. He is no longer a child, but he often acts as if

.

2. I didn’t say anything wrong, but Amy looked at me doubtfully as if .

與現在事實相反與過去事實相反

he were a child

I had said something wrong

Grammar Book-Lesson 2 (p. 17)Sentence Patterns

• 要是…就好了 (If only 引導的與事實相反的假設句 )

If only + S + were/V-edIf only I had a sports car.

If only + S + had + p.p.If only I had caught the bus this morning.

與現在事實相反

與過去事實相反

Grammar Book-Lesson 2 (p. 17)Sentence Patterns

• 要是…就好了 (If only 引導的與事實相反的假設句 )

If only+ S + were/V-ed If only + S + had + p.p.

要是我上星期贏得演講比賽就好了。If only I had won the speech contest last week.

要是我像 Bill Gates 一樣富有就好了。If only I were as rich as Bill Gates.

與現在事實相反

與過去事實相反

Textbook-Lesson 2 (p. 35)Patterns in Action III-Practice

• 要是…就好了 (If only 引導的與事實相反的假設句 )

If only+ S + were/V-ed If only + S + had + p.p.1. Jessica used to be my best friend, but I haven’t

seen her since she moved to New Jersey. If only I could see her often.

2.Grandpa said bungee jumping is too much for him now. We could try it together if only he were younger.

與現在事實相反

與過去事實相反

高空彈跳

Textbook-Lesson 2 (p. 35)Patterns in Action III-Practice

• 要是…就好了 (If only 引導的與事實相反的假設句 )

If only+ S + were/V-ed If only + S + had + p.p.

3. It started raining all of a sudden, and I got all wet. If only I had brought an umbrella with me.

4.The dress doesn’t suit me at all, and I have spent five thousand dollars on it. If only I hadn’t bought it.

5.Ted looked very much pleased when he opened the present we gave him. If only you had been there.

與現在事實相反

與過去事實相反

突然間

Lesson Packet-Lesson 2 (p. 3) Grammar (3)

• 要是…就好了 (If only 引導的與事實相反的假設句 )

If only + S + were/V-ed If only+ S + had + p.p.1. It is too bad that I didn’t meet you before I got

married.

→

2. I am sorry that my son didn’t hand in his homework on time.

→

與現在事實相反與過去事實相反

If only I had met you before I got married.

If only my son had handed in his homework on time.

Grammar Book-Lesson 2 (p. 17-18)4. Ted has never spoken in public before.

Jim has never complained about his job before.

5. You cannot go out. That is to say, you have to stay home.

Susan is not good at English. That is to say, she has difficulties in learning it.

Grammar Book-Lesson 2 (p. 18-19)6. The hotel lies along the river. My apartment lies between a post office and a

supermarket.

7. We ought to get along well with our classmates.

We ought to do something for the people who love us.

與 ~ 好好相處

Grammar Book-Lesson 2 (p. 20)8. My English teacher found her dictionary

missing. The students found the test difficult.

Lesson Packet<p.3>-(4) Cloze

It happened on a rainy day when Lucy and her siblings were playing hide-and-seek in a large country house. Out of curiosity, they 1. the large house and found a wardrobe. Lucy was the only one to step inside it, and, 2. her surprise, it led her to a snow-covered land. There she met a Faun, who was also 3. to see her at that time. They began a conversation, in which the Faun asked if Lucy was 4. they called a human girl. Then the Faun stopped 5. something that had flashed across its mind. It went on to introduce itself and asked 6. Lucy had come into Narnia.

(B)explored

(C)to

(A)shocked

(D)what (C)saying

(A) how

When she replied that she had come in from the wardrobe, the Faun was puzzled, wondering where this country “The Wardrobe” was, and said it 7. it had worked harder at studying geography. After that, they talked about the weather of these two places: the Wardrobe and Narnia. The Faun invited Lucy to have some tea, but at first she politely refused, 8. if it was time for her to go home. As the Faun promised that it wouldn’t 9. too much time to have tea, she accepted the invitation politely. Finally, they walked happily through the woods arm in arm as if they 10. each other for a long time. Then Lucy began her exciting adventure in Narnia.

(B)wished

(C)wondering

(D)take

(D)had already known

Workbook (L2 answers)I. Vocab. & Derivatives

1. pleasure

2. parcel

3. intend

4. doubt

5. eastern

6. eternal

7. introduced

8. inquisitive

9. delighted

10.creatures

11.exploration

12.forgiveness

Workbook (L2 answers)IV. Sentence Writing1. Henry only lost his wallet but he cried loudly

as if he had lost everything.2. Samantha looked so sleepy as if she had not

slept for a week.3. He looks as if he were afraid of dogs. Actually

he keeps three dogs at home.4. I didn’t do very well on the math exam. Mom

is sure to be very angry. If only I had studied harder!

5. Shelly was walking down the street reading a comic book when she was hit by a bike. If only she had been more careful.

6. I had a big fight with my girlfriend. If only I had been more understanding of her pressure!

Workbook (L2 answers)V. Translation1. Tom was the only one in the class tall enough

to touch the rim of the basket.

2. Surprisingly, the little path led/leads to a beautiful garden.

3. John was wondering whether he should/ought to go home right away.

4. Ted talks as if he knew everything about sailing.

5. He ate up all the food as if he had been hungry/hadn’t eaten for days.