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Layers of the Atmosphere

troposphere

ozone layer stratosphere

ionosphere

mesosphere

thermosphere

exosphere

Heig

ht (k

m)

Layers of the Atmosphere

ozone layer stratosphere

ionosphere

mesosphere

thermosphere

exosphere

Heig

ht (k

m)

Troposphere  Temperature:  20oC  -­‐  -­‐60oC  Distance:  0  –  10  km  Facts:  most  weather  happens  here,  99%  of  water  vapor,  convec<on  currents,  75%  of  gases,  plants/animals  

Layers of the Atmosphere

troposphere

ionosphere

mesosphere

thermosphere

exosphere

Heig

ht (k

m)

Stratosphere  Temperature:  40oC  -­‐  0oC  Distance:  10  –  50  km  Facts:  contains  ozone,  jet  fly  here,  manned  balloons  Ozone  Layer  Facts:  3  oxygen  atoms  combined,  absorbs  ultraviolet  radia<on  (that  causes  skin  cancer)  chlorofluorocarbons  (CFC’s)  break  apart  the  O3  atoms  

Layers of the Atmosphere

ozone layer stratosphere

ionosphere

thermosphere

exosphere

Mesosphere  Temperature:  0oC  -­‐  -­‐80oC  Distance:  50  –  85  km  Facts:  coldest  region,  protects  Earth  from  meteors  

Layers of the Atmosphere

troposphere

ozone layer stratosphere

mesosphere

thermosphere

exosphere

Heig

ht (k

m)

Ionosphere  Loca9on:  in  mesosphere/thermosphere  Facts:    layer  of  electrically  charged  par<cles,  causes  radio  waves  to  bounce  off  the  Earth  and  move  far  away,  auroras  happen  here  

Layers of the Atmosphere

troposphere

ozone layer stratosphere

ionosphere

mesosphere

exosphere

Heig

ht (k

m)

Thermosphere  Temperature:  -­‐80oC  -­‐  up  to  2000oC    Distance:  85-­‐  500  km  Facts:  thickest  layer,  high  temperatures  

Layers of the Atmosphere

troposphere

ozone layer stratosphere

ionosphere

mesosphere

thermosphere

Heig

ht (k

m)

Exosphere  Temperature:  Distance:  500  km  and  up    Facts:  air  is  very  “thin”  

Layers of the Atmosphere

troposphere

ozone layer stratosphere

ionosphere

mesosphere

thermosphere

exosphere

Heig

ht (k

m)

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