land degradation report-oasis-yemen
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Open woodland dominated by Acacia spp. and Tamarix spp.
Shrubland to dense grassland dominated bysucculent species such as Euphorbia spp.
Sparse grassland dominated byunpalatable and halophytic species
Degradation
Bare lands
Urbanization over the watershedPopulation
Deforestation
Land degradation
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About ICARDAand the CGIAREstablished in 1977, the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry
Areas (ICARDA) is one of 15 centers supported by the CGIAR. ICARDAs mission
is to contribute to the improvement of livelihoods of the resource-poor in dry
areas by enhancing food security and alleviating poverty through research andpartnerships to achieve sustainable increases in agricultural productivity and
income, while ensuring the efficient and more equitable use and conservation of
natural resources.
ICARDA has a global mandate for the improvement of barley, lentil and
faba bean, and serves the non-tropical dry areas for the improvement of on-
farm water use efficiency, rangeland and small-ruminant production. In the
Central and West Asia and North Africa (CWANA) region, ICARDA contributes
to the improvement of bread and durum wheats, kabuli chickpea, pasture and
forage legumes, and associated farming systems. It also works on improved
land management, diversification of production systems, and value-added
crop and livestock products. Social, economic and policy research is an integralcomponent of ICARDAs research to better target poverty and to enhance the
uptake and maximize impact of research outputs.
The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) is a
strategic alliance of countries, international and regional organizations, and
private foundations supporting 15 international agricultural Centers that work
with national agricultural research systems and civil society organizations
including the private sector. The alliance mobilizes agricultural science to reduce
poverty, foster human well being, promote agricultural growth and protect the
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