la pasión de la aviación desde la escuela 2.0 (2ª parte)
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Encuentro aeronutico
CEIP Miguel de Cervantes
27 de abril de 2012
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ENGLISH
THE LANGUAGE OF AVIATION
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Why is English the languageof aviation?
December 17th 1903: First Flight in USA
The brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright, in
the town of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina,made the first flight in the History of
Aviation. In 12 seconds the plane flew for
about 100 feet.As we are going to study now, the History ofAviation was born in the Anglo-SaxonCountries.
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AVIATION IN THE WORLD
1903-1913: Firstexperiences withdifferent models ofairplanes, all of
them used in anamateur way.
1914-1945
Development of theplanes in first andsecond World War.
1946-1950:The greatadvance ofCommercial Aviation,using the knowledge
and the HumanResources of bothWars.
1952-1968:Jet-aircraftin Commercial
Aviation.
1969:First Civil
Supersonic Flight
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THE AIR AGE
A hundred years ofHistory, that means
thousands andthousands of differentplanes used in Civil
Aviation, which made
our World smaller,reducing the traveltime...
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THE AIR AGE
Aviation is a wonderful and afascinating industry for many people.
The Air Age began many years ago,when the man looked at the sky andsaw the birds flying.
And still is regarded as a new andbeautiful activity, that contributes to theprogress of the economy in the world.
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Regulations on Civil Aviation
ICAO: International CivilAviation Organization:
Establish in 1944,as aspecialized agency of theUnited Nations, to controlall the civil air transportactivities:
1.Rights to fly 2.Standards for air
navigation
3.Ground Formalities.
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MAKING A PLANE
It takes about 10 years tomake a new airplane.
1.Aircraft Design 2.Economy and safety of
the project
3.Asembly of components
4.Ground tests
5.Flight tests
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AIRPLANE COMPONENTS COCKPIT:Flight Crew
CABIN:Passengers WINGS:Ailerons
TAIL:Rudder and Elevator
ENGINES:Thrust(acceleration)
LANDING GEAR:Wheels
TECHNICAL SYSTEMS:
Fuel
Hydraulics
Electrical
Air-Conditioning
Anti-Ice
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COCKPIT:FLIGHT CONTROLS
Control Wheel or Joy-Stick (Side-Stick)
Pedals: Direction and
Wheel-Brakes
Flaps and Slats:Devicesto increase lift
Spoilers: Air-Brakes Thrust-Levers: Increase
and decrease enginespower
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FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS
Automatic Pilot andFlight Guidance System
Air Speed Indicator
AltimeterVertical speed indicator
Attitude and Direction
indicator Horizontal situation
indicator
Traffic collision
avoidance system
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ENGINES INSTRUMENTS
Engine power indicators:thrust setting
Engine temperatureindicators: turbinetemperature
Compressor and turbinerevolutions: speed inside
engines components Fuel flow indicator: fuel
used per hour
Engine vibrationindicators
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NAVIGATION ANDCOMUNICATION INSTRUMENTS
INS: Inertial Navigation GPS: Global Positioning
VOR:VHF-Omnidirectional
ILS: Instrument LandingSystem
ADF:Automatic DirectionalFinding
VHF: Communication invery high frequency
Transponder: Information
for Air-traffic control
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LETS GOTO LA PALMA...
FLIGHT PREPARATION:45 minutes beforetaking-off, the crew collects the technicaldocuments at the flight planning office:weather information at destination airport,number of passengers, cargo and mail,deciding the fuel required for each flight.
30 minutes before taking-off, the crew
perform the pre-flight checks, and theyprepare the cockpit and the passenger cabin.
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PRE-FLIGHT CHECKS
We are going to listen now areal conversation in the cockpitof an airplane, as the crew hascompleted the pre-flight
checks. One of the pilots is reading
every item of the Check-Listand the other pilot is checking
all the switches and controls,answering properly..
ALL IN ENGLISH..
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A real flight to La Palma
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ANY QUESTIONS?
..About the language of Aviation
..We still have a couple of minutes totalk about...
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THANK YOU VERY MUCH
Web page for Aviation Funs:
http://www.jetphotos.net/
HAPPY LANDINGS
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