l inear p erspective art 1 ms. bailey. gentile da fabriano, adoration of the magi, altarpiece, 1423
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2 MAIN TYPES OF PERSPECTIVE
Empirical Perspective
relies on observation, not a set of rules
Uses angles, intersection points, plumb lines, and visual measurement (1:1 Ratio) (what we used for
the still life drawings)
Linear Perspective
Uses a scientific method as a set of rules to draw forms in a realistic 3D way on a 2D surface (your paper)
Linear Perspective is attributed to Filippo
Brunelleschi, an Italian Early Renaissance artist.
The use of Perspective began c. 1450 CE
Artists began to see the picture plane as a transparent window through which the observer looks to see the constructed pictorial world. “rationalization of sight”
Look “through” a picture in to the painted “world”
Trompe l’oeil = “trick of the eye”the eye is tricked into believing that a painting
is real, how realistic something looks
ONE POINT PERSPECTIVE
Used to draw and create forms with planes that are parallel to the picture plane and viewer
The front plane of the object is closest to you
TWO POINT PERSPECTIVE
Used to draw and create forms without planes parallel to the picture plane and viewerThe edge is the closest to you
COMPARE:
Height= verticals Width= horizontals Depth= convergent
lines
Height= verticals Width= convergent
lines Depth= convergent
lines
One Point Perspective 2 Point Perspective
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