kaaba & kiswa
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The Holy Kaaba & Kiswa
Usman M.Nooruddin(07-0039)A Presentation By:
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OVERVIEW
A Basic Overview of the Presentation
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Overview
The Holy Kaaba The History of the Kaaba
Introduction
Who built it first?
Kaaba at the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Changing of the Qibla
According to the Holy Prophet(PBUH)
The Black Stone (Hajr e Aswad)
Kaaba Today
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Overview
Kiswah What is Holy Kiswah?
History of the Kiswah
Its Manufacturing
References
Question & Answer Session
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THE HOLY KAABA
A detailed report about the Holy Kaaba
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The Holy City of Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Home of the Holy Kaaba
It is a pure Muslim territory
No Non-Muslim is allowed insidethe premises of the city
The Most Holiest Shrine of theMuslims
The second Qibla of the Muslims
Introduction
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Introduction
The Holy Quran mentionsabout the Kaaba:
) :96(
The first House of worshipappointed for men was at Bakka,full of Blessings and Guidance for
all kinds of beings.
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Who built it First?
Kaaba in Arabic means Cube
Physical Attributes Stand upon 25 cm of Marble
11.03 m in Height
12.62 m in Breadth and Length
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Who built it First?
Regarding the foundation of theKaaba, Allah All Mighty has said:
):127(
And remember that Ibrahim & Ismail
raised the foundation of the House,(with this prayer): Our Lord! Accept(this service) from us: For Thou ArtThe All Hearing, and All Knowing
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The Holy Kaaba before Islam
It had a huge amount of 360 idols inside theKaaba.
It was the ownership of the Quraish Tribe.
There was a huge market around the HolyKaaba itself.
It was therefore the center hub of Makkah.
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The Changing of the Qibla
):144(
We have seen the turning of thy face to heaven (Forguidance, O Muhammad). And now verily We shall make
thee turn (in prayer) toward a Qibla which is dear to thee. Soturn thy face toward the Inviolable Place of Worship, and ye(O Muslims), Where ever ye may be, turn your faces (when
ye pray) toward it. Lo! Those who have received the Scriptureknow that (this revelation) is the Truth from their Lord. And
Allah is not unaware of what they do.
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According to the Holy Prophet (PBUH)
Abu Darr (RA) Reported:
I asked the Messenger of Allah:
Which mosque was set up on the Earth first?He replied : Masjid Al Haraam.I again asked Which next?He replied Masjid Al Aqsa in Jerusalem.
Hadith 3115 / 3172, Saheeh Al Bukhari
Hadith 808, Al Muslim
Hadith 683, Al Nasai
Hadith 745, Ibn Majah
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The Black Stone (Hajr e Aswad)
Comprise of 8 pieces held in asilver frame
Kissing the Hajr e Aswad is to
show the spirit of trust in theMessenger of Allah, ProphetMuhammad (PBUH)
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TheHoly Kaaba in 1880
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TheHoly Kaaba Today
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THE HOLY KISWA
What is Kiswa and what is its History?
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History of the Holy Kiswa
The Kaaba was draped in theKiswa before the reign ofMuslims.
Before the Conquest ofMakkah, the Quraish did notallow for changing the Kiswa.
After the Conquest of Makkah(7 H), the Muslims dearlyparticipated to drape the Kaabawith different Kiswa(s).
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Kiswa in the Reign of ProphetMuhammad (PBUH) A woman when she was
lightning incense in the Kaabaaccidentally burned the Kiswa.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)then draped the Kaaba in WhiteYemini cloth.
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Kiswa in the Reign of the Caliphs
Hazrat Muawiyah, Abd-Allahibn al-Zubayr, and Abd al-Malik(RA)
They Draped the Kaaba twice aYear
Brought the traditional SilkCovering into effect
Al Nasir (The Abbasid Caliph) Dressed the Kaaba one Kiswa at
a time
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Kiswa in the Reign of the Caliphs
Al Mamoon Draped the Kaaba 3 times per
Year
Red for the 8th Dhu al-Hijjah White gabati on the 1st of Rajab
Red brocade on the 29th ofRamadan.
Al-Nasir the Abbaside Draped the Kaaba Green
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Kiswa in the Reign of the Caliphs
Later on Al Mamoon & Al Nasirdisagreed on the frequent colorchanges
Both decided that it should bedraped Black, which it remainstill today
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Manufacturing of the Kiswa
Kiswa was first manufactured inEgypt
Due to the depreciating quality of
the Kiswa, King Abdul-Aziz bin AlSaud of Saudi Arabia ordered aKiswa factory to be opened inUmmal-Joud, a suburb of Makkah
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Manufacturing of the Kiswa
More than 240 employees workto finish the Kiswa
Cost around 17 million Riyals
Made up of: 670 Kg of Pure Silk dyed black
120 Kg of Pure Gold
50 Kg of Silver to write theQuranic Verses
Total Area of Kiswa 658 square meters
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Key to References:
The Holy Quran Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
http://www.wikipedia.com http://www.divineislam.org
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3MQk-q1cfY
http://www.alketab.com http://www.quranexplorer.com
http://www.harunyahya.com
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QUESTION & ANSWERSESSION
You Ask Questions & We Answer.
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