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Committed to Our Communities
BALTIMORE CITY
Executive Summary
Johns Hopkins
Photo credit © Albert Vecerka/Esto
2 COMMITTED TO OUR COMMUNITIES - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Johns Hopkins as an Enterprise
• InFY2014,JohnsHopkinsspentnearly$213.6milliononconstructionandrenova-tion,includingmorethan$38.1millionpaidtocontractorsandsubcontractorsbasedinBaltimore.Thisinvestmentdirectlysupported264FTEjobswithBaltimore-basedcontrac-torsandsubcontractors.
• WeestimatethatspendinginBaltimorebyJohnsHopkinsemployeeswholiveoutsidetheCity,studentsandvisitorsfromoutsidetheCitydirectlyandindirectlygeneratednearly$457.8millionineconomicoutputintheCityinFY2014,and3,938FTEjobs.
• InstitutionsaffiliatedwithJohnsHopkinsdirectlyemployed3,328peopleinBaltimoreinFY2014.TheirspendingwithintheCityonpurchasingandconstructiondirectlygeneratedanadditional263FTEjobsinBaltimore.
• Throughthe“multipliereffect,”spendingbyJohnsHopkins,itsaffiliates,itsemployees,vendorsandcontractors,studentsandvisitors,indirectlygenerated$1.2billionineconomicoutputandcreated6,468FTEjobsinBalti-more.
• JohnsHopkinspaidmorethan$13.9millionintaxesandfeestotheCityinFY2014.Thisdoesnotincludeusagefeessuchasthe$3.4millionpaidforwaterandsewerusage.
• InFY2014JohnsHopkinswithheldnearly$216.9millioninstateandlocalincometaxesfromtheearningsofitsemployees.WeestimatethatlocalincometaxespaidtoBaltimoreCityfromtheearningsofJohnsHopkinsemployeeslivingintheCitytotaledapproximately$15.8million.
ohnsHopkinsisBaltimore’slargestemployer,amajorpurchaserofgoodsandservices,asponsorofconstructionprojectsandamagnetforstudentsandvisitors.Infiscalyear2014,weestimatethatJohnsHopkinsanditsaffiliatesdirectlyand
indirectlyaccountedformorethan$4.7billionineconomicoutputinBaltimore.
• Infiscalyear2014JohnsHopkinsanditsaffiliatesdirectlyandindirectlyaccountedformorethan52,700jobsinBaltimore1–atotalequivalenttooneoutofeveryfiveprivatesectorwage-and-salaryjobsintheCity.Thistotalincluded36,067peopleemployeddirectlybyJohnsHopkinsatitsvariouslocationsinBaltimore.
• Inadditiontoits36,067regularfull-andpart-timeemployees,JohnsHopkinsemployed8,239studentsinavarietyofpart-timejobs.
• Inthespringof2014,15,030ofthe55,714totalnon-studentJohnsHopkinsemployeesworldwide(about27percentofallnon-studentemployees)livedinBaltimore.
• InFY2014,JohnsHopkinsspentnearly$473.4milliononpurchasesofgoodsandservices(excludingconstruction)fromcompa-niesinBaltimore,directlysupportingapproxi-mately3,183FTEjobs.
1.Thisfigureexcludesstudentemployees.
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BALTIMORE CITY 3
Direct spending impactIndirect/
induced effects Total impactEmployment/Payroll
Purchasing/Construction
Johns Hopkins
Jobs 36,067 3,447 5,183 44,698
Wages $2,356.1 $199.5 $312.1 $2,867.7
Output $2,356.1 $511.5 $1,024.4 $3,891.9
Affiliate spending
Jobs 3,328 263 538 4,129
Wages $198.3 $19.2 $32.4 $249.9
Output $198.3 $44.7 $108.3 $351.3
Commuter
Jobs – 622 116 738
Wages – $15.3 $7.3 $22.6
Output – $62.3 $17.5 $79.8
Student spending
Jobs – 1,287 312 1,599
Wages – $42.5 $19.4 $61.9
Output – $164.0 $47.4 $211.4
Visitor spending
Jobs – 1,283 318 1,600
Wages – $49.2 $19.8 $69.0
Output – $120.2 $46.4 $166.6
TOTAL
Jobs 39,395 6,902 6,468 52,765
Wages $2,554.4 $325.7 $390.9 $3,271.1
Output $2,554.4 $902.8 $1,243.9 $4,701.0
Impact of Johns Hopkins, students, visitors, and affiliates in Baltimore, FY 2014 (jobs in FTE, earnings and output in $ millions)
4 COMMITTED TO OUR COMMUNITIES - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Duringthespringof2014,20,272studentswereenrolledinfor-creditprogramsatJohnsHopkins,includ-ing5,900undergraduatesand14,372
graduateandprofessionalstudents.About5percentofallundergraduatesand15percentofallgraduateandprofessionalstudentswereresidentsofBalti-more.
• Infiscalyear2014,JohnsHopkinsprovidednearly$48.8millioninfinancialaidfromUni-versitysourcestostudentsresidinginBaltimore-anincreaseof15.4percentfromthe$42.3millionprovidedinFY2010.
• In2004,JohnsHopkinsreinforceditscommit-menttoexpandingeducationalopportunityforyoungresidentsofBaltimorebycreat-ingtheBaltimoreScholarsProgram.From2005through2013-2104,261BaltimorehighschoolstudentswereacceptedtoJohnsHopkinsunderthisprogram,including22in2013-2014.Todate,thevalueofscholar-shipsawardedundertheprogram(includingfuture-yearcommitmentstocurrentlyenrolledstudents)hastotaledabout$20.7million.
• Asofthespringof2014,16,000Hopkinsgraduates–7.5percentofalllivingalumni–livedinBaltimore.
• Part-timegraduateprograms–suchastheWhitingSchoolofEngineering’sEngineer-ingforProfessionalsprogram–areparticu-larlyimportantforthecontinuedgrowthofknowledge-basedindustriesinBaltimoreandelsewhereinMaryland.
• JohnsHopkinsisalsoexpandingaccesstoitsacademicprogramsbyofferinganever-growingarrayofcoursesanddegreeprogramsonline.In2013-14,atotalof10,517studentswereenrolledinfor-creditonlinecoursesandmorethanonemillionpeopleworldwideparticipatedin“massivelyopenonlinecourses”(MOOC’s),offeredbytheBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.
Developing Human Capital
Baltimore Education Fellow Lance McCoy, a student in the master of arts in teaching program and a member of the JHU class of 2013, works with a Baltimore City school student.
BALTIMORE CITY 5
The Impact of University Research
Duringfiscalyear2014,externally-fundedspendingatJohnsHopkinsonresearchandrelatedprogramstotaled$2.8billion.Researchandrelated
spendingrosebynearly$452.9millionbetweenfiscalyear2010andfiscalyear2014.
• ResearchconductedbytheUniversity’sBalti-more-basedschoolsandprogramsaccountedfor$1.6billionofthistotal.
• JohnsHopkinsconsistentlyranksfirstinresearchspendingamongallU.S.universities–byawidemargin.
• AlmostallofthisspendingisfinancedfromsourcesoutsideBaltimore;stateandlocalfundsaccountfor1percentofthetotalspentbytheUniversity’sBaltimore-basedschoolsinFY2014.
• TheplatformthatJohnsHopkinsprovideswithinasingle,integratedenterpriseforcollaborationacrossdisciplinesandamongscientists,engineers,cliniciansandotherprofessionalsisoneofitsgreateststrengthsasaresearchinstitution.ThecreationoftheBloombergDistinguishedProfessorships–50newfacultypositionsthatarebeingfilleddur-ingafive-yearperiodstartingin2014,andthatwillbefocusedoninterdisciplinaryresearch,teachingandservice–willfurtherstrengthentheUniversity’spositionasaleadingcenterforcollaborativeresearch.
Biomedical engineers at Johns Hopkins further the University’s history of innovation and discovery every day.
6 COMMITTED TO OUR COMMUNITIES - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
ohnsHopkinsisaleadingsourceofhigh-qualityhealthcareforresidentsofBaltimore.Duringfiscalyear2014,TheJohnsHop-kinsHospitalandJohnsHopkinsBayviewMedicalCenterreportedatotalof24,587inpatientstaysbyBaltimoreresidents.
• Infiscalyear2014thetwohospitalsreportedatotalof457,280outpatientvisitsinvolvingBal-timoreresidents.Inadditiontotheseservices,JohnsHopkinsfacultyphysiciansreportedatotalof105,484outpatientvisitsbyCityresidentsatlocationsotherthanthoseofTheJohnsHopkinsHospitalandJohnsHopkinsBayviewMedicalCenter.
• ThefourprimarycarecentersoperatedintheCitybyJohnsHopkinsCommunityPhysicians–inEastBaltimore,WymanPark,CantonCrossingandatJohnsHopkinsBayview–reportedatotalof150,813patientvisitsinFY2014.
• Infiscalyear2014,JohnsHopkinsHomeCareGroupprovidedhomehealthservicestoap-proximately12,700Baltimoreresidents.
• Asoftheendoffiscalyear2014,managedcareplansadministeredbyJohnsHopkinsHealth-Careprovidedcomprehensivehealthcarecov-erageto70,005residentsofBaltimore–about11.3percentoftheCity’stotalpopulation.
• InadditiontotheservicesthattheHealthSystemprovidestoCityresidents,BaltimorebenefitseconomicallyfromthecontinuedgrowthofJohnsHopkinsasaglobalenterprise–providinghealthcaretogrowingnumbersofpatientswhocometoBaltimorefromoutsidetheU.S.,andpartneringwithnon-U.S.institu-tionsinthedevelopmentofhealthsystemsaroundtheworld.
Meeting the Health Needs of Baltimore Residents
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Interpreter Carlos G. Mora Molina provides services to a patient at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center.
BALTIMORE CITY 7
Duringthepastfiveyears,theUniversityhassignificantlyexpandeditscommit-menttosupporttranslationofthein-tellectualandhumancapitaldeveloped
atJohnsHopkinsintonewproductsandservices,newbusinessesandnewjobs–andthiseffortisalreadystartingtoshowresults.
• Duringthattime,thepaceofformaltechnolo-gytransferactivityatJohnsHopkins(includingalloftheUniversity’sBaltimore-basedschools,butexcludingtheAppliedPhysicsLaboratory)hasaccelerated.
» ThenumberofU.S.patentsawardedtoJohnsHopkinsrosefrom48inFY2009to88inFY2014.
» Thenumberoflicensingandoptionagreementsexecutedrosefrom105to157.
» Thenumberofstart-upcompaniesformedrosefrom10to13.
• Growthinthenumberofstart-upslaunchedfromJohnsHopkinsisparticularlydramaticwhenmeasuredonamulti-yearbasis.Between2009and2014,80start-upcompanieswerecreatedtobringJohnsHopkinstechnologiestomarket.
• JohnsHopkinsisdevelopingawebofpro-gramsandfacilities–an“innovationecosys-tem”–designedtoencourageandsupportfasterandmoreeffectivetranslationofnewideasandtechnologiesintonewproductsandservices,businessesandjobs.Thisecosystemincludes:
» ProgramssuchastheCenterforBioengi-neering Innovation and Design,Medicaland Educational Perspectives (MEP), theSocialInnovationLabandtheJohnsHop-kinsBusinessPlanCompetitionthathelpstudentsdiscoveranddeveloptheirtalentsasinnovatorsandentrepreneurs
» Programsthatfundtranslationalresearch,includingtheInstituteforClinicalandTranslationalResearch,theCohenTrans-lationalEngineeringFundandtheCoul-terTranslationalResearchPartnership
» AcceleratorprogramssuchasJohnsHopkinsFastForward,DreamItHealthBaltimoreandDCI-Corps
» Spaceforstart-upsandgrowingcompa-nies,includingtheEmergingTechnologyCenter@JohnsHopkinsEasternandtheScience+TechnologyParkinEastBaltimore
• Inpartasaresultofprogramssuchasthosedescribedabove,BaltimoretodayishometoagrowingnumberofyoungcompaniesstartedbyUniversityfaculty,students,alumniandothermembersoftheJohnsHopkinscom-munity.
Turbocharging Innovation and Entrepreneurship
The Stieff Building, home of Johns Hopkins FastForward.
8 COMMITTED TO OUR COMMUNITIES - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
WorkingwiththeCity,theState,theAnnieE.CaseyFoundation,EastBaltimoreDevelopmentInc.(EBDI),ForestCityScienceand
Technologyandresidentialdevelopers,JohnsHop-kins,since2003,hasdirectlycontributedmorethan$50milliontotheredevelopmentofan88-acreareaadjacenttoitsEastBaltimorecampus,including:
» $21millionforpropertyacquisitionandrelocation
» Morethan$21milliontowardthecostofconstructionandongoingoperationsoftheHenderson-HopkinsSchoolandtheWeinbergEarlyChildhoodCenter
• JohnsHopkinshassupportedtherevitalizationoftheareainotherwaysaswell:
» Astheanchortenantinthe280,000square-footRangosBuilding,thefirstbuildingdevelopedintheScience+Tech-nologyPark
» ThroughtherenovationofaformerpolicestationonAshlandAvenue,nowthehomeoftheBermanInstituteforBioethics
» Throughtherentspaidbygraduatestudents,postdoctoralfellowsandothersaffiliatedwithJohnsHopkins,whoarelivinginthe929Apartments
• UndertheHomewoodCommunityPartnersInitiative(HCPI)JohnsHopkinshascommit-ted$10milliontoaseriesofprojectsaimedatstrengtheningtheneighborhoodsthatsurroundtheUniversity’sHomewoodcampus.ProjectsundertakentodateincluderenovationoftheMargaretBrentandBarclayschools,amixed-usedevelopmentonaUniversity-ownedsiteinCharlesVillageandtheplannedrenovationoftwohistorictheaters.
• JohnsHopkinsalsoseekstostrengthenneigh-borhoodsthroughitsLiveNearYourWork(LNYW)program,whichprovidesgrantstoencourageJohnsHopkinsemployeestopurchasehomesnearitsprincipallocationsinBaltimore.Infiscalyear2014,84homebuyersemployedbyJohnsHopkinsreceivedLNYWgrantstotaling$1,411,000,ofwhich$756,500wascontributedbyJohnsHopkins,alongwith$654,500providedbyothersupportersoftheprogram.
• InadditiontotheHenderson-HopkinsSchool,
JohnsHopkinsisengagedinawiderangeofpartnershipsaimedatstrengtheningK-12edu-cationinBaltimoreandexpandingeducationalopportunitiesfortheCity’syoungresidents.Examplesinclude:
» Duringthe2013-14schoolyear,place-mentofapproximately117SchoolofEducationgraduatestudentsinteach-ing,counselingandotherinternshipsin72schools,institutionsandcommunityorganizationsinBaltimore
Investing in and Serving Baltimore Communities
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» ProfessionaldevelopmentpartnershipswithHenderson-HopkinsSchool,Pat-tersonParkCharterSchoolandPaulLawrenceDunbarHighSchool
» STEMAchievementinBaltimoreEl-ementarySchools(SABES),aprogramthatseekstoimprovescienceeducationingrades3to5innineoftheCity’selemen-taryschools;in2013-14,40teachersand1,620studentsparticipated
• Likeothernot-for-profithospitals,TheJohnsHopkinsHospitalandJohnsHopkinsBayviewMedicalCenterarerequiredbythefederalgovernmenttotrackandreportannuallyonthebenefitstheyprovidetotheirlocalcom-munities,suchascharitycare,healtheducationprograms,supportforcommunityorganiza-tionsandparticipationinlocalcommunityimprovementprojects.Forfiscalyear2014,thecommunitybenefitsprovidedbyTheJohnsHopkinsHospitalandbyJohnsHopkinsBayviewMedicalCenterwerevaluedat$246.4million.
• BaltimoreneighborhoodsandtheirresidentsalsobenefitfromengagementofJohnsHop-kinsstudentsinvariousformsofcommunityservice.In2013-2014:
» Homewoodstudentsperformedareported97,528hoursofcommunityservice.Over1,500studentsperformednearly76,000hoursofcommunityserviceworkthroughCenterforSocialConcernbasedprograms.
» 1,350studentsfromtheEastBaltimorecampusperformedmorethan24,400hoursofcommunityserviceworkthroughprogramsaffiliatedwithSOURCE,whichprovidesafocalpointforcommunityengagementattheSchoolofMedicine,theSchoolofNursingandtheBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.
Each year, nearly 1,300 students participate in President’s Day of Service, serving dozens of community organizations around Baltimore City.
10 COMMITTED TO OUR COMMUNITIES - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BeyondtheimpactofJohnsHopkinsitself,Baltimore’seconomyisstrengthenedbythepresenceofinstitutionswhichhavechosentolocateonornearJohnsHop-
kins’campuses.WhiletheyexistseparatelyfromJohnsHopkinsandhavetheirownleadership,governingstructuresandfunding,wereitnotforthepresenceofJohnsHopkinstheseinstitutionsmightnothavelocatedinBaltimore.Themostnotableare:
» TheKennedyKriegerInstitute,with2,601employees,anextensiveprogramofhealthcare,rehabilitationandeducationforchildrenwithdisabilities,andnearly$30millioninresearchspendinginfiscalyear2014
» TheSpaceTelescopeScienceInstitute,with468employeesandnearly$109mil-lioninresearchspending
» TheLieberInstituteforBrainDevelop-ment,with101employeesand$14.1millioninresearchspending
» TheHowardHughesMedicalInsti-tute,locatedatJohnsHopkins,with62employeesand$5.5millioninresearchspending
» TheCarnegieInstitutionforScience,DepartmentofEmbryology,with95employeesinfiscalyear2014
• LikeJohnsHopkins,theseinstitutionshavebeensignificantcontributorstoBaltimore’sre-coveryfromtheGreatRecession,addingmorethan500jobsbetween2009and2014.
The Impact of Affiliated Institutions
The close location of prestigious research institutions on the Johns Hopkins campus, like the Kennedy Krieger Institute, facilitates collaboration between the nation’s top researchers.
BALTIMORE CITY 11
uringthenextfivetotenyears,JohnsHopkinsislikelyforseveralreasonstobeamajorcontributortotheongo-ingredevelopmentoftheBaltimoreeconomy.
• JohnsHopkinswillcontinuetoattractanddevelopthetalentedundergraduates,graduateandprofessionalstudents,post-docs,residents,researchers,cliniciansandstaffonwhomthecontinuedgrowthoftheCity’sincreasinglyknowledge-basedeconomydepends.
• Despiterecentconstraintsonthegrowthoffederalresearchspending,theJohnsHopkinsresearchenterpriseiswell-positionedtoremainastrongcontributortotheBaltimoreeconomy.
• Overtime,theexpansionandintensificationofJohnsHopkins’supportforinnovationandnewenterprisedevelopmentwillnotonlyincreasethenumberofbusinessesstartedbyfacultymembers,students,alumniandothermembersoftheJohnsHopkinscommunity,butwillalsoincreasesignificantlythelikeli-hoodthatthosestart-upswillbeabletoattractoutsideinvestorstogrowandsucceedinthemarketplace.
• InvestmentsbyJohnsHopkinswillmaketheneighborhoodsinwhichitoperatesmoreat-tractiveplacestolive,workanddobusiness,andwillcreatenewopportunitiesforresidentsofthoseneighborhoods.
• AstheJohnsHopkinsHealthSystemcontin-uestoextenditsreachtonewmarketsandnewpopulations,theleadingrolethatJohnsHopkinsisplayingintheongoingtransforma-tionoftheregion’s(andthenation’s)healthcaresystemwillhelpensurethatBaltimoreremainsaleadingcenterforthedeliveryofhealthservices,andforeffortstoexpandaccessto,improvethequalityofandreducethecostofhealthcare.
• ThecontinuedgrowthofboththeUniversity’sandtheHealthSystem’sengagementwithcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandLatinAmericawillreinforceBaltimore’spositionasthecenterofanincreasinglyglobalenterprise,raiseitsvisibilityaroundtheworldandcreatenewopportunitiesfortheCitytoexpanditsroleasanexporterofhighereducationandhealthservices.
Johns Hopkins and the Future of Baltimore’s Economy
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Johns Hopkins drives economic development in Baltimore by supporting local start-ups with its business accelerators FastForward and FastForward East, which is shown here.
www.jhu.edu/gcagca@jhu.edu
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