jeopardy game effects of alcohol. the truth about alcohol! d.org/real-life- stories/alcohol.html
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How is alcohol
created?
How does alcohol affect
the body?
What is the punishment with drinking
?
Signs and symptoms of
someone who is under the
influence of alcohol?
What is the origin and history of alcohol?
Why shouldn’t
teens drink?
What is alcohol
made from?29
How can alcohol put your health
at risk?
What are the patterns of use for alcohol for23 grades 7-
12?
How is alcohol administered and later eliminated from the body?
How alcohol impacts the
functioning of the brain and body?
How long does alcohol affect your
body?
What25 symptoms of withdrawal
exist?
How can drinking make
someone11 look really
silly?
Identify 2 types of
treatment programs that are available?
Why do teens drink?
What are risk factors and
protective14 factors
associated with alcohol?
What street names are28
used for alcohol?
Factors as to why someone
would be addicted to
alcohol?
What category
does alcohol belong to?
What happens when alcohol is
consumed in large
amounts?
What happens if alcohol is
consumed6 in small
amounts?
How do health professionals diagnose an alcohol abuse
problem?
What is the impact of
alcoholism on Pregnancy?20
How is alcohol abuse
dangerous?
100 200 300 400 500
How
is
alc
ohol
create
d?
Alcohol is created when grains, fruits, or
vegetables are fermented. Fermentation is a
process that uses yeast or bacteria to change the sugars in
the food into alcohol.
How
does
alc
ohol
aff
ect
the b
ody?
Alcohol is a depressant, which means it slows the function of the central
nervous system. Alcohol actually blocks
some of the messages
trying to get to the brain. This alters a person's perceptions,
emotions, movement,
vision, and hearing.
What
happens
if
alc
ohol is
consu
med
in s
mall a
mounts
?
In very small amounts,
alcohol can help a person feel more relaxed or less anxious. More alcohol
causes greater changes in the brain,
resulting in intoxication.
What
happens
if a
lcohol is
consu
med in larg
e a
mounts
?
When large amounts of
alcohol are consumed in a
short period of time, alcohol
poisoning can result. Alcohol
poisoning is exactly what it
sounds like — the body has
become poisoned by large
amounts of alcohol. Violent
vomiting is usually the first
symptom of alcohol poisoning.
Extreme sleepiness, unconsciousness, difficulty
breathing, dangerously low
blood sugar, seizures, and
even death may result.
Why D
o T
eens
Dri
nk?
Experimentation with
alcohol during the teen
years is common. Some
reasons that teens use
alcohol and other drugs
are: curiosity to feel good, reduce stress,
and relax to fit in to feel older Alcohol seems harmless to
many teens.
Why S
hould
n't
Te
ens
Dri
nk?
Although it's illegal to
buy alcohol in Canada
until the age of 19, most teens can get access to it. It's therefore up to you to
make a decision about
drinking. In addition to
the possibility of becoming addicted, there are some downsides to drinking:
What
is t
he
punis
hm
ent
for
dri
nkin
g?
Teens who drink put themselves at risk for obvious
problems with the law (it's
illegal; you can get arrested).
Teens who drink are also more
likely to get into fights and
commit crimes than those who
don't. People who drink
regularly also often have
problems with school. Drinking
can damage a student's ability
to study well and get decent
grades, as well as affect sports
performance (the coordination).
How
can d
rinkin
g
make s
om
eone
look r
eally s
illy
?
The impression is that
drinking is cool, but the
nervous system changes
that come from drinking
alcohol can make people
do stupid or embarrassing things,
like throwing up or peeing on themselves.
Drinking also gives people bad breath, and
no one enjoys a hangover.
How
can A
lcohol
put
your
healt
h a
t ri
sk?
Teens who drink are more likely to be
sexually active and to have unsafe,
unprotected sex. Resulting pregnancies
and sexually transmitted diseases can
change — or even end — lives. The risk of
injuring yourself, maybe even fatally, is
higher when you're under the influence,
too. One half of all drowning deaths among
teen guys are related to alcohol use. Use of
alcohol greatly increases the chance that a
teen will be involved in a car crash,
homicide, or suicide. Teen drinkers are
more likely to gain a lot of weight or have
health problems, too. One study by the
University of Washington found that people
who regularly had five or more drinks in a
row starting at age 13 were much more
likely to be overweight or have high blood
pressure by age 24 than their nondrinking
peers. People who continue drinking
heavily well into adulthood risk damaging
their organs, such as the liver, heart, and
brain.
What
is t
he o
rigin
and
the h
isto
ry o
f A
lcohol?
Alcohol is a product that has provided a
variety of functions for people
throughout all history. From the earliest
times to the present, alcohol has
played an important role in religion and
worship. In the past, alcoholic
beverages have been used as medical,
served as sources of needed nutrients
and have been widely used for their
medicinal and sterile. The role of such
beverages as thirst quenchers is
obvious and they play an important
role in enhancing the enjoyment and
quality of life. They can be a social
lubricant, can facilitate relaxation, can
provide pharmacological pleasure, and
can increase the pleasure of eating.
Thus, while a minority of drinkers has
always misused alcohol, it has proved
to be beneficial to some.
What are some risk-factors and protective factors associated with Alcohol?
Life Area
Individual
Family
Risk Factors
-Begins using at an early age-Risk taking-Poor social and coping skills-Early childhood behavioural problems
-History and patterns of use and attitudes towards drugs-Inconsistency in parenting, supervision, discipline and nurturing-unclear family rules, expectations and consequences
Protective Factors
-Well developed social and problem solving skills-A sense of self-esteem
-Good communication-Supervision of children and activities-Rules are clear and consistently enforced-Child feels connected, valued and supported-Parents have expectations of child’s success
Life Area
Peer
School
Risk Factors
-Association with peers who use alcohol or other drugs or who engage in risk taking behaviours
-Academic problems-Lack of commitent to school-Lacks a sense of belonging in the school community
Protective Factors
-Friends who do not use alcohol or other drugs and who do not support the behaviour-One or more close friends-Form long lasting friendships-Rely on friends for emotional support
-Success and commitment in school-Involvement in extra-curricular activities-School action/messages on drug use
Life Area
Community
Risk Factors
-Alcohol and other drugs are easily accessible-Community disorganization and low neighborhood attachment-Laws, norms and attitudes favor drug use
Protective Factors
-Community sponsored activities -Strong social bonds, child feels connected-Community action/messages around drug use
Fact
ors
as
to w
hy
som
eone w
ould
be
addic
ted t
o a
lcohol?
There are several factors, which
contribute to someone becoming alcohol
dependent or abuse alcohol.
Alcohol dependence can run in families.
In general, if caregivers depend on
alcohol, their children are four times
more likely to develop dependence too.
It’s partly down to your genes, but is also
influenced by your family’s attitudes to
alcohol. Stressful events, such as grief or losing a
job, can also trigger heavy drinking,
which can then lead to alcohol
dependence. People who are alcohol dependent have
higher rates of other psychiatric disorders
than people who do not depend on
alcohol. This may include depression,
anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder
and drug misuse.
Sig
ns
and s
ym
pto
ms
of
som
eone w
ho is
under
the infl
uence
of
alc
ohol?
Be unable to limit the amount of alcohol you
drinkFeel a strong need to drink
Develop a tolerance to alcohol so that you
need more to feel its effects
Drink alone or hide your drinking
Experience physical withdrawal symptoms
when you don’t drink, such as nausea,
sweating and shaking
You don’t remember conversations or
commitments
Make a habit of having drinks at certain times
Keep alcohol in places at home, at work or in
your carGulp drinks, order doubles or become drunk
intentionally to feel good
Have legal problems or problems with
relationships, employment or finances due to
drinkingLose interest in activities and hobbies that
used to interest you
How
do h
ealt
h c
are
pro
fess
ionals
dia
gnose
an
alc
ohol abuse
pro
ble
m?
Health care professionals diagnose
alcoholism through examination. There is no
one test therefore; they
use screening tools, online or other tests.
Health-care professionals diagnose
alcohol abuse by gathering medical, family, and mental-health information.
What
is t
he im
pact
of
Alc
oholism
on
pre
gnancy
?
A woman who drinks alcohol
while she is pregnant may harm
her developing baby (fetus).
Alcohol can pass from the
mother’s blood into the baby's
blood. It can damage and affect
the growth of the baby's cells.
Brain and spinal cord cells are
most likely to have damage.
This is called Fetal alcohol
spectrum disorder or FASD.
Alcohol can effect facial
features, growth problems,
learning and behavioral
problems, birth defects and
problems feeding as a newborn.
How
is
alc
ohol
adm
inis
tere
d a
nd late
r
elim
inate
d f
rom
the b
ody?
Alcohol is absorbed from the
stomach and small intestine
by diffusion. Most absorption
occurs from the small intestine
due to its large surface area
and rich blood supply. The rate
of absorption varies with the
emptying time of the stomach.
Generally, the higher the
alcohol concentration of the
beverage, the faster the rate
of absorption. Alcohol is eliminated from the
body by elimination and
absorption from food.
How
alc
ohol im
pact
s
the f
unct
ionin
g o
f
the b
rain
and b
ody?
Alcohol affects the brain by changing levels of neurotransmitters.
Neurotransmitters are
chemical messengers
that transmit the signals throughout the
body that control thought processes, behavior and emotion.
What
are
the p
att
ern
s of
use
for
alc
ohol fo
r gra
des
7-1
2?
Alcohol is one of the
leading causes of death. The chart below
highlights a pattern of
increased alcohol use
and binge drinking among Canadian students from Grades
7-12.
Grade Percentage of students who have consumed alcohol?
Percentage of students who have engaged in heavy drinking?
7 45.5% 19.1%
8 59.6% 37.9%
9 70.3% 49.6%
10 79.8% 61.9%
11 83.1% 72.5%
12 85.3% 75.3%
What
are
sy
mpto
ms
of
alc
ohol w
ithdra
wal?
Alcohol withdrawal symptoms can begin as
early as two hours after the
last drink, this can go on for
weeks. Withdrawal can
range from mild anxiety and
shakiness to severe complications, such as
seizures and delirium
tremens (also called DTs).
The death rate from DTs --
which are characterized by
confusion, rapid heartbeat,
and fever -- is estimated to
range from 1% to 5%.
Identify and describe at least 2 treatment programs available to individuals who are addicted to
alcohol?
Bellwood Health Services in a treatment center that you stay at until you recover from alcohol addiction. They offer counseling, day programs, group programs, family support, interventions and helpful information to help individuals overcome their addiction to alcohol.
Drug and Alcohol Hotline is 1-800-565-8603. This is where people can call to admit or discuss their addiction and also ask for information about how and where they can get help for their addiction to alcohol.
What
is a
lcohol
made f
rom
?
Alcohol is created when grains, fruits, or
vegetables are fermented. Fermentation is a
process that uses yeast or bacteria to change the sugars in
the food into alcohol.
How
long d
oes
alc
ohol
aff
ect
your
body?
It depends on a persons
weight, gender, age or
time passes since last
drink? BAC/Hours until Zero
Chart
BAC Level Hours Until 10
.016 1
.05 3.75
.08 (legal limit) 5
.10 6.25
.16 (2 times legal) 10
.20 12.5
.24 15
How is alcohol abuse dangerous?
Alcohol abuse can lead to overdose.
Underage drinkers may be at particular risk for alcohol overdose. Research shows that people under age 20 typically drink about 5 drinks at one time. Drinking such a large quantity of alcohol can overwhelm the body’s ability to break down and clear alcohol from the bloodstream.
As BAC increases, so do alcohol’s effects—as well as the risk for harm. Even small increases in BAC can decrease coordination, make a person feel sick, and cloud judgment. This can lead to injury from falls or car crashes, leave one vulnerable to sexual assault or other acts of violence, and increase the risk for unprotected or unintended sex. When BACs go even higher, amnesia (or blackouts) can occur.
References:
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ConnexOntario. (2014). Free Health Services Information. Drug & Alcohol Helpline. Retrieved March 28th 2014 from http://www.drugandalcoholhelpline.ca.
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