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GETTING TO “YES” OR “NO” IN THE INVESTIGATION OF TERRESTRIAL AND CYBERCRIMES, NATIONAL SECURITY
THREATS AND COUNTER-INTELLIGENCE: BRAIN FINGERPRINT
By Dr. Peter O. Olayiwola, BBA, MBA, Ph.D., FNCS, FCFI, MHTCIA, CLWE, ACE, JP+
Managing Forensics Examiner/CEO, First Digital & Techno-Law Forensics Co. Ltd.
Presented at the 5th International Digital, Mobile and Computer Forensics Conference & Training Expo held at Regency Hall, Lagos, Nigeria.
17th – 19th October 2016
A game-changing science that detects
concealed information stored in the brain
Science & Technology
Detects whether specific information
is stored in a person‟s brain by
measuring brainwave responses to
crime-relevant words or pictures
presented on a computer screen
Highly accurate results with an
accuracy rate of 99.9%
P300-MERMER is emitted by the brain
of the subject if the information is
present in 400 ms
Patented wireless headset equipped
with EEG (electroencephalograph)
sensors
EEG Technology is Safe and Non-
invasive www.brainwavescience.com
What is Brain Fingerprinting?
Introduction
“A security solution that makes it virtually impossible for the brain to
conceal any privileged information, delivery truth and justice for
national security.”
Brain Fingerprinting: A technology that makes it virtually impossible for the brain to hide any kind of information and will hold good for the foreseeable future
How does it work?
www.brainwavescience.com
Attach Headset
Step 1:
EEG
Sensors
www.brainwavescience.com
Collect Brainwave Responses
Step 2:
Suspect
Examiner
/
Investigat
or
www.brainwavescience.com
Collect Brainwave Responses (software)
Step 2:
Examiner Screen Subject Screen
Glock Pistol 10 mm Auto
Event Related
Potentials
Stimulus (Case
facts)
www.brainwavescience.com
Step 3:
Analyze Results
Information Absent Information Present
Statistical Confidence : 99.9% Statistical Confidence : 99.9%
How it works
Measures brainwaves to capture involuntary responses to stimuli
Taking forensic science to the next level!
The science – P300 Mermer
If the suspect recognises images, words, phrases, audio and video, a P300 Mermer
(Memory and Encoding Related Multifaceted Electroencephalographic Response)
will occur
Information Absent Information present
The blue and green lines closely correlate, confirming that the suspect does not have the knowledge of the crime. Later the computer analysis confirmed this result
In this case, the blue and the red Lines closely correlate. Computer analysis verified that the suspect has critical knowledge of the crime.
Red : Information that the suspect knows, whether or not he/she committed the crime
Green: Information not known to the suspect
Blue: Crime-relevant information only the perpetrator would know
Patented technology and software • Invented by Dr. Larry Farwell
• Published in leading peer-reviewed
scientific journals TIME 100: The Next Wave, the innovators who may be “the Picassos or Einsteins
of the 21st Century.”
Increasing number of sophisticated crimes across the world everyday
Law enforcement agencies face an increasingly uphill task against criminals
0%
20%
40%
60%
Murder Rape Assault Homicide
50% 59%
31%
8%
Drop in arrests between 1990 and 2010
Source: FBI statistics
Law enforcement professionals underequipped with current tools
Voice stress analyser
Polygraph
FMRI Verbal lie detection tools
Deception detected
Facial micro-movement lie detecting
What motivated us to invest so much time and effort to develop this system
Increasing crime and terrorism across the world…where we see them getting bolder by the day
Something had to be done to empower law enforcement agencies with an edge
A game-changing system born out of partnership with the leading law enforcement agencies
expertise
technology science
Law enforcement professionals need the edge to stay ahead of criminals
Accurate
No Counter-measures
Easy to Operate
High Applicability
Completely under Management Control
Sample crimes that can be solved
Aggravated assault
Rape Murder
Robbery Espionage Violent crimes
Embezzlement Intelligence Drug offences
Fraud Human/Drug
trafficking Terrorism
Can work in solving over 90% of cases
Key benefits
Prevent crimes and
terrorist events
reach the people
behind the scenes and eliminate
permanently
Avoid incidents
from happening
by acting on advance
information
Acts as a powerful
crime deterrent
Judicial System
Police prosecution Investigation
10% 80% *
Judicial System Police
prosecution Investigation
10% 10% to 15%
TYPICAL CRIME - EXPENDITURES BREAKDOWN
10%
Typical crime - Expenditures breakdown (using brain fingerprinting as a investigation method )
10%
65% to 70% Expenditure Reduction
ROI-LAW ENFORCEMENT
* Source Canadian police
Total number of violent crimes Cost of investigation per violent crime Total cost
1,203,564 $340,545 $ 409 Billion
Investigation Police Prosecution Judicial System
$ 40 Billion $ 40 Billion $ 329 Billion
Actual Spending
Investigation Police Prosecution Judicial System
$ 40 Billion $ 40 Billion $ 48 Billion
$ 281 Billions Saving
Spending (using brain fingerprinting as a investigation method )
US CRIME STATISTICS 2011
The Green River Killer - the most prolific killer in U.S. history
Serial Killer Gary Leon Ridgeway murdered 48 women in total. He was given a polygraph following the murder of his fourth victim and passed the polygraph exam.
Gary Leon Ridgeway case expenditure
Investigation
20 years $816 M
Investigation
Gary Leon Ridgeway case expenditure (using brain fingerprinting as a investigation method after the 4th victim, after passing the polygraph)
Use of Brain Fingerprinting could have saved
3 years $2 M
Investigation Time by 20 years Investigation cost by $814 M Could have saved 44 lives
Cost of Brain Fingerprinting Test performed on Ridgeway after 4th murder (Avg. Cost $100)
Cost Saving Case Study – Green River Killer
In the Boston marathon bombings 4 victims were killed and Over 264 spectators were injured and needed immediate medical attention 25 victims lost limbs and over 183 hospitalized.
Boston marathon Bombing
Total crime cost *
Approximately $ 1.5 Billions
Total crime cost
Could have saved $ 1.5 Billion Four innocent lives Life long Trauma for the affected
individuals and the community
Cost Saving Case Study – Boston Marathon Bombing
*Cost includes business loses, damages, searching for the suspect etc..
Two years back the suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev was interrogated by the FBI for terrorist link and was freed.
$ 0
“What if” the FBI used Brain Fingerprinting and read his links to terrorist groups and bomb-making knowledge
was stored in his brain
Tested and proven!
Over 99% accuracy in the laboratory and the field
Published in the leading peer-reviewed scientific journals
Ruled admissible as scientific evidence in court in the US
Solved real crimes
Tested at the FBI, the CIA, the US Navy
Testimony by Dr. Drew Richardson, Former Chief of the Chem-Bio-Nuclear Counterterrorism Unit and Forensic Toxicologist, FBI
Law Enforcement
• Determine whether a suspect has specific knowledge of a crime
• Exonerate innocents
• Unravel networks/ entire gangs
Homeland Security/ National Security/
Military/NIS/Prisons
• Detect any form of terrorist training/ knowledge
• Uncover high-value individuals
• Link suspects to events, places and other known terrorists
Private Sector/ Banking, etc.
• Detect theft or knowledge of theft
• Detecting fraud and corporate espionage
• Evaluate hiring practices of government agencies and private sector organizations
Key applications
Application of Brain Fingerprinting in Counter Terrorism
Application of Brain Fingerprinting in Counter Intelligence
Brainwave Science
www.brainwavescience.com
Who We Are
T h e c o m p a n y s t a r t e d w i t h a c o r e b e l i e f t o p r o v i d e t h e h i g h e s t l e v e l o f i n t e l l i g e n c e i n t e g r i t y t o
h e l p c o m b a t c o m p l e x c r i m e a n d e m e r g i n g s e c u r i t y t h r e a t s .
MISSION
Relentlessly deliver truth and justice at a
global level through the Brain Fingerprinting
solution.
SOLUTION
Brain Fingerprinting solution advances
investigation, intelligence collection, and
forensic capabilities in Counterterrorism,
Border Security, and Law Enforcement.
Our Global Outreach
www.brainwavescience.com
Brain Fingerprinting
Brain Fingerprinting scientifically detects whether specific information is stored in the brain by
measuring brainwaves.
The first step is to place
the wireless headset,
which uses sensors
(electrodes) to collect
brain responses from the
scalp and muscle
movements.
Then a series of crime or
event-specific stimuli in
the form of words,
phrases, or pictures are
flashed on a computer
screen.
Neurological responses
in the form of EEG signals
are emitted for each
trial.
The proprietary
software analyzes EEG
signals to determine
whether the
information under test is
present or absent.
SUBJECT PREPARATION LAUNCH APPLICATION COLLECT BRAINWAVES ANALYZE RESULTS
P300 MERMER (Memory and Encoding Related Multifaceted Encephalographic Response)
www.brainwavescience.com
Brain Fingerprinting Test Results
Information Present
Statistical Confidence : 99.9% Statistical Confidence : 99.9%
Information Absent
Target Probe Irrelevant
Target Probe Irrelevant
• „Target‟ information generates an „ information-present‟ baseline • „Irrelevant‟ information generates an „ information-absent‟ baseline • Correlation of „probe‟ information with target and irrelevant baselines determine definitive outcomes of present or absent • Analysis of results are immediate and instant after an hour of testing
Brain Fingerprinting
www.brainwavescience.com
Applications
Screens suspicious individuals by cross-
verifying background and knowledge
Determines whether or not a suspect is
a potential terrorist or connected to a
broader terror network
Generates quality leads through
proactive intelligence collection
COUNTERTERRORISM COUNTERINTELLIGENCE LAW ENFORCEMENT
Brain Fingerprinting
www.brainwavescience.com
COUNTERTERRORISM
Challenge
Solution
• Insufficient information
• Accurate intelligence on leads and networks
• Pace and scope of suspected terrorists
• Detects information only a terrorist would
know, such as:
• Names, aliases, and roles of individuals involved in financing the terrorist operation
• specific terrorist training • Different communication channels (i.e phone
numbers, email addresses) • Clandestine meeting locations
• Over 99% accuracy, No false positives, no
false negatives, zero countermeasures
• Validates the possible links in the terrorist
network from database analysis techniques
• Immediate calibration of results
Brussels Airport Attacks April 2016
Nairobi Westgate Mall Attacks September 2013 Jakarta Attacks January 2016
Brain Fingerprinting
www.brainwavescience.com
COUNTERINTELLIGENCE
Challenge
Solution
• Absence of accurate cross-verification solutions
• Limitations to unreliable truth-verification solutions
and conventional background checks on
personnel
• do not reveal whether a person of interest has leaked critical information
• Identifies and associate a suspected person with:
• Specific knowledge of unauthorized knowledge • Tactical plans for past operations
• Financial details of illicit transactions
• Verifies whether information about the person
matches the true record retained in his/her brain
Brain Fingerprinting
www.brainwavescience.com
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Challenge
Solution
• Identification of perpetrators
• Obtain conclusive evidence
• False accounts, tips, bogus claims, manipulated facts
• Low case-clearance rates
• Costly • Fatigued manpower and resources • Increased threat to society
• Matches crime-specific information with the suspect‟s
memory record of the event
• Quickly corroborates victims and witnesses‟ testimonies
• Eliminates countermeasures through reliable brainwave
signals (P300 MERMER)
• Applicable in 85 – 90% of cases (validated by the FBI)
• Increased efficiency in case clearance rates
• Condenses number of leads per case • Ease of operation and instant results
Brain Fingerprinting
www.brainwavescience.com
Success Stories
• Terry Harrington was wrongly accused and convicted of
murder
• No further evidence was found that could help exonerate
Harrington
• Brain Fingerprinting accurately detected that information
stored in Harrington's brain did not match the crime scene
• Iowa Supreme Court reversed his murder conviction and
released him from prison
• For 15 years, James B. Grinder was the primary suspect in
the murder case of Julie Helton, but had inconclusive
evidence
• Brain Fingerprinting revealed that specific details of the
crime were “present” in Grinder‟s brain with a statistical
confidence level of 99.9%
• Following the test results, Grinder pled guilty to the rape
and murder of Helton in exchange for a life sentence
without parole
TERRY HARRINGTON J.B GRINDER
Brain Fingerprinting
www.brainwavescience.com
Success Stories
FBI AGENT STUDY
• Purpose: detect whether information
unique to FBI Agents can be used to
identify an individual as an FBI Agent
or not
• Specific screening tests detected
• FBI techniques
• FBI procedures • Information learned in FBI
training
• Results: 0 % error rate, zero false
negatives, zero false positives, zero
indeterminates
• Purpose : accurate identification of
bomb-makers
• Issued specific screening tests to
detect specific group knowledge
• IED/EOD acronyms
• Bomb-making procedures
• Results: 0 % error rate, zero false
negatives, zero false positives, zero
indeterminates
• Purpose: detect concealed
information regarding real-life
events, including a number of felony
crimes
• information tested consisted of
specifics regarding particular events
that occurred in the lives of subjects
• Results: 0 % error rate, zero false
negatives, zero false positives, zero
indeterminates
BOMB-MAKER STUDY CIA REAL-LIFE STUDY
www.brainwavescience.com
Why Brain Fingerprinting
o Accurately distinguishes who participated in, planned, or perpetrated criminal acts, directly or indirectly
o Supports investigators and intelligence units to identify which criminal networks suspects belong to, including terrorists in sleeper cells
o Helps pinpoint the chain of command of a suspect for any criminal network
o Protects classified information by detecting which criminals harbor unauthorized knowledge
o Validates missing link between available information and evidence from various sources and knowledge concealed in the brain
o Screens illegal intruders and threat actors with reliable group-based knowledge to effectively assess risk
Brain Fingerprinting provides a previously
unavailable level of objectivity and accuracy in determining the truth.
The time has come for Brain Fingerprinting.
Thank You! To learn more about
please visit us at www.brainwavescience.com
www.brainwavescience.com
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