introductory filipino panimulang filipino
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Introductory FilipinoPanimulang Filipino
Nenita P. Domingo
UCLA
Magandang umaga.Beautiful morning.Magandang tanghali.
Beautiful noon.
Magandang hapon.Beautiful afternoon.
Magandang gabi.Ako si
Nenita Pambid DomingoNagagalak ako na makilala ka.
Taga saan ka?Where are you from? Taga-PILIPINAS ako.I am from the PHILIPPINES.
Anong pangalan mo?What is your name?
_______ ang pangalan ko.________ (is) my name.
Nandito ang Pilipinas.
Nasaan ang Pilipinas?
Fast Facts:7,107 islands and islets
Filipino and English are the official languages, but there are 180 regional languages and dialects; Spanish was the official language until 1973
300,000 sq. km. (115,831 sq. mi.) total land area
91, 983,000 total population (2011)
11M overseas Filipinos worldwide80% Roman Catholic
April 1565 claimed by Spain1 May 1898 U.S. invaded Hispanic Philippines12 June 1898 Independence declaredDecember 1898 Spain ceded the Philippines to the U.S. Treaty of ParisUS$ 20 M was the market price of the Philippines when the U.S. bought it from Spain
1899-1901 Philippine-American War1935 Philippine Commonwealth1941-1945 Japanese occupation4 July 1946 Philippine independence from U.S.
Water cure
Educating the Indio
Thomasites
1901 to 1903, Taft served as the first civilian Governor-General of the Philippines. 27th U.S. President (March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913)
Pre-colonial
-1565
350+ years in the convent
50 years of Hollywood
1899-1946
Neo-Colonial
Anituist (Austronesian)
Muslim Culture & Religion
Catholicism Protestantism All Beliefs 80-85% Catholic
Datu, Sultan King of Spain
Spanish Gov. Gen. Church
American Governor General
President, Cabinet
Legislature
170+ distinct languages
Spanish & Native languages
Spanish English
Pilipino(1935)
Filipino
English
Alfabetong Filipino-1565
a e~I o~u baka da ga ha la ma na nga pa sa ta wa ya
Baybayin (alibata) [several syllabaries]
1935 A Ba Ka Da E Ga Ha I La Ma Na NGa O Pa Ra Sa Ta U Wa Ya
Pilipino based on Tagalog (20 M speakers)
1987 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N Ň NG O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Filipino based on different Philippine languages
Characteristics of the Language•The soul of the language is in its affixation•Content words share one root word•Verbs have aspects, mode, & focus•The preferred word order is Predicate/Subject•Case is crucial: ANG, NG, SA, PARA SA•There are 16 Adverbial Particles (enclitics)•The language uses Markers: noun, direct object, place, past time, future time, plural marker (s, -es in English)•Linkers (-ng, na) connect words•There are plural verbs, adjectives, interrogatives
Root Word Salitang-Ugat
•Ganda- root or base word•Gumanda- verb- to become beautiful•Maganda- adjective- beautiful•Kagandahan- noun –beauty•Pagganda- noun- the act of becoming beautiful
Cases ANG NG SA PARA SA
•Kumain ako ng manok. I ate the chicken.•Kinain ako ng manok. The chicken ate me.•ANG- in the case of the subject•NG- in the case of the direct object•SA- indicates to or from, place•PARA SA- in the case of the indirect object or one who benefits
7 Focus of the Verb•Actor Focus -um-, mag-, ma, mang-,
makapag-, maka, magpa-•Benefactive Focus ipag-, -an, I-•Causative Focus ika-, ikinapag-•Directional Focus -an, -han•Object Focus i-, in- -an/han, pa-in•Instrumental Focus Ipang-•Locative -an/-han; pag-an/-han
Mode of Verb•Indicative: -um-, mag-, ma, I-, in, -an
•Social: maki-, paki-•Abilitative ma-•Involuntary ma-•Distributive mang-•Causative magpa-, pa-in•Accidental ma-•Reciprocal mag-an•Feeling ma-•Benefactive i, ipag, -an
Filipino 1 Filipino 2 Filipino 3
Pagpapakilala/
Pakikipagkilala
Paglalakbay at Pangingibang- Bayan
Pananalig at
Pananampalataya
Wika, Kalinangan, at Kasaysayan
Pamimili Pag-ibig at Pakikipagkapwa
Ritwal at Pagdiriwang
Pagkain Kaugalian, Halagahin, at Pagkatao
Mag-anak at Sambayanan
Katutubong Karunungan
Panitikan
Filipino 1Pagpapakilala
(Introduce yourself)
Case markers ang, ng, sa, para sa, may, wala
Wika, Kalinangan, at
Kasaysayan
Alfabeto, bigkas, diin, baybay, bantas, bahagi ng pananalita, pangungusap
Ritwal at Pagdiriwang Pandiwa: -um-, mag-, ma-, magpa-, -in-, -an, paningit
Mag-anak at Sambayanan
Pang-uri, pang-angkop
Bilang, digri
Filipino 2Paglalakbay at Pangingibang Bayan
(oras, direksyon)
Ang, ng, sa, para sa, pamatlig, pokus, aspekto, panagano
Pamimili (bilang, gusto/ayaw)
Pawatas, pang-angkop, ayos ng salita, naka-, kung, kapag, nang
Pagkain (ngalan ng pagkain galing sa pandiwa)
Pawatas, pokus sa obheto (abcdoil); I SAID CAR FoB
Katutubong Karunungan (pakiusap)
Paki + S.U. (pawatas -an)
Filipino 3Pananalig at Pananampalataya
Modals: dapat, kailangan, pwede
Pag-ibig at Pakikipagkapwa
imperpektibo
Kaugalian, Halagahin at Pagkatao
PO, Pandiwa: maka-, makapag-, pangatnig
Panitikan: Salamin ng Buhay
Paglalarawan, pagsasalaysay, paglalahad, pagbibigay kahulugan, paghahambing, pangangatwiran
Acknowledgement• Fr. Ted Torralba• http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_JldSTmF931M/SUXSU327b-I/AAAAAAAAB-A/
jq9OyLMBToQ/s320/EDSA+People+Power+1986.JPG
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines
• http://www.hillmanwonders.com/banaue/banaue_rice_photos.htm
• http://www.trueknowledge.com/q/what_is_the_population_of_philippines_2011
• http://www.prb.org/pdf/asianamericans.pdf• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cure_(torture)
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