introduction to the(bio)energy sector ofb&h · 2017. 4. 14. · napomena: sve kategorije su...

Form of Government: RepublicGovernmental System: Parliamentary democracyArea: 51,209 km2; a total of 1,538 km of sharedborders with Croatia (932 km), Montenegro (249 km), Serbia (357 km)Population: 3.8 million Capital: Sarajevo (population of some 400,000)Administration: Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina(10 cantons, 79 municipalities), Republika Srpska (63 municipalities) and Brčko DistrictGDP (2012): EUR 13.1 billionPer capita GDP (2012): EUR 3,419Currency: Convertible mark (ISO-code: BAM),BAM/EUR = 1.956 - BAM/USD = 1.87

Introductiontothe (bio)energysectorof B&H

NihadHarbas,Consultant+387(62)333432

nihad.harbas@bioenergyB&H.ba

Content

B&HEnergy balance

OverallREStarget for B&H

RESincentives issues

B&HRESprogressandtrajectories

Overview of the BIOENERGY sector of B&H

Introduction tothe PANEL

Shareofelectricityproduction inB&H

B&H Energybalance

55%

5%

25%

15%ResidentalServicesIndustryTransport

estimate Totalenergyconsumpitonin B&H 140PJ/a

Source:SERC

Totalelectricityconsumpitonin B&H (2015)45,4PJ/a

32,4%

RESsegment/strategy/targetsOveralltargetfortheshareofenergyfromrenewablesourcesingrossfinalconsumptionofenergyinforthebaselineyearand2020,forBosniaandHerzegovina

Source:B&HNREAP

B&H Energytargetsfor2020GFEC

Sector ktoe GWh

Heatingand cooling 2.069,8 24.147,7

Electricity 1.303,6 15.208,7

Transport 1.129,1 13.172,8

GrossFinalEnergyConsumption 4.851,3 56.598,5

RES

ktoe GWh %

1.085,2 12.660,7 52,4%

741,4 8.649,7 56,9%

113,9 1.328,8 10,1%

1.940,5 22.639,2 40,0%

Current incentive

Source:B&HNREAP

ShareofRESTehnologiesforincetivesinB&H

HYDRO

63.8% SOLAR2.1%

WIND27.5%

BIOMASS6.7%

B&H RES2020Incentives

B&H RES2020RESTechnology MW GWh

HYDRO 162,36 712,12SOLAR 16,20 23,00WIND 142,80 307,00

BIOMASS 21,12 74,56

Total 342,48 1.116,68

Source:B&HNREAP

ShareofRESTehnologiesforincetivesinBHentities

HYDRO,112.36

SOLARPV,4.20

WIND,100.00

BIOMASS,16.50

RSRES2020 -MW

HYDRO,507.12SOLAR

PV,5.00

WIND,200.00

BIOMASS,44.56

RSRES2020 - GWh

Republika Srpska–RES2020

RESTechnology MW GWh

HYDRO 112,36 507,12

SOLAR 4,20 5,00

WIND 100,00 200,00

BIOMASS 16,50 44,56

Total 233,06 756,68

HYDRO,50.00

SOLAR,12.00

WIND,42.80

BIOMASS,4.61

FB&H RES2020-MW

HYDRO,205.00

SOLAR,18.00

WIND,107.00

BIOMASS,30.00

FB&HRES2020-GWh

Federationof B&H – RES2020

RESTechnology MW GWh

HYDRO 50,00 205,00

SOLAR 12,00 18,00

WIND 42,80 107,00

BIOMASS 4,62 30,00

Total 109,42 360,00Source:B&HNREAP

RESforincentives

• Totalforincentive:1.116,68GWh• TotalshareofRESin2020:22.639,2GWh

RES Baseline 2020

Electricity(ktoe) 495,2 741,4

Electricity(GWh) 5.779,0 8.652,1

2020 GWh

ShareofRESelectricity 2.873,4

RESforincentive 1.116,7

39%

Totalforincentives:4,93%

Sourceforincentives - RESLevyUnint priceforRESLevy(endof2016)

pf/kWh KM/kWh

FB&H 0,11 0,00105696

RS 0,25 0,0025 Incomefromlevyy?

RS

FB&H

B&H

Cost for supportive partoftheguaranteedprices toRESproducersinFB&H for2016:

8.594.064,19 KM Soruce:FB&H OperatorforRES&EC

Paymnet

Income

Unint priceforRESLevy(from2017)

pf/kWh KM/kWh

FB&H 0,20 0,001976

RS 0,44 0,0044

RESinOperation(June2016)

87

8.5

12.75

53

65.5

268.55

140

74

281.3

0 100 200 300

No.offacilities

Installedcapacity(MW)

El.generation(GWh)

RESOperation figures inB&H(June2016)

BiHTotal HYDRO SOLAR

2020

Installed:342,5MWEl.generation:1116,7GWhSolar: 16,2MWHydro:161,36MW

2016

Solar:8,5MW(52%)Hydro:65,5MW(40%)

Achievements

TotalelectcitygenerationfromRESunderFIT:25%

*Estimationbasedonavailabledata

BIOENERGY?

• Supportschemes(FiT)onlyforelectricity

FederationB&H

• Supportschemes(FiT,FiP)onlyforelectricity

RepublikaSrpska

Environmental

Economic&market

TechnicalNatural

•Largescaleutilization

J

•Energy

tons,m³,l)

•Biofuels

Processingpotential

Smallscaleutilization

Wood&food processingindustry

Biofuels producing

Freemarket

Marketbarriers

Institutionalbarriers

Stretegicapproach

PolicymakersResearchinstitutionsInvestors

Potentialregions o

Tehnicalregions

Administrativeregions

Database

Scenarios

Supportingmechanism

Capital/Budget Grants Commercial

ESCO Communitybasedmodels

Business /financialmodels

Agriculture

Forestry

Potentials

Innovativetechnologies

Overview – BIOENERGY Sector

MEĐUNARODNOOKRUŽENJE

POTENCIJALIBIOENERGIJE

INSTITUCIONALNI OKVIR

SHEMAPOTICJA

električna energija iz biomase

biogas

biotečnosti

toplotna energija

elektroenergetika

grijanje

šumarstvo

poljoprivreda

međunarodnasaradnja

gustina potencijala

kvantifikacijapotencijala

logistika snabdjevanja

klimatski sporazumi

direktive EU

proizvođačiopreme

PROJEKTI LEGISLATIVNIOKVIR

STRATEŠKAOPREDJELJENJA

DOMAĆEOKRUŽENJE

tehnologije

cijena biogoriva

monitoring i izvještavanje

standardi za biomasu

zakoni o OIE

zakoni o šumama

zakoni o poljoprivredi

strategije poljoprivrede

i šumarstvaakcioni

planovi za OIEniskokarbonska

strategija

energetskastrategija

berzagoriva

proizvođačiopreme

kapacitetlokalnih vlasti

dobijanje saglasnostii dozvola

Napomena: sve kategorije su ocjenjene sa aspekta bioenergije, tako npr. zakoni o poljoprivredi su ocjenjeni sa loše jer ne tretiraju pitanja bioenergije

monitoring potencijala

i baza podataka

Internationalsupport

scenarij

Ishikawa diagram ofbioenergy sector in B&H

Positive

Neutral

Bad

PANEL

REGIONALINVESTMENTCLIMATEFORBIOENERGYPROJECT

Panelists:

• ZlatkoBenković,MinistryofAgriculture,SectorforWoodIndustry,Croatia

• LinHerečić, EKONERG,Croatia

• Dušan Gvozdenac,UniversityofNoviSad, Serbia

• GoranMitrović,Gold-MGCompany, B&H

StrategicPlanning

Mechanismsofincentives

Biomasssupplychain

PANEL - REGIONALINVESTMENTCLIMATEFORBIOENERGYPROJECT