introduction to engineering camera lab #3 - 1 agenda do parts i and ii of the lab record data answer...
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Introduction to EngineeringCamera Lab #3 - 1
Agenda Do parts I and II of the labRecord dataAnswer questions
Tasks I & II
Objective: Determine some characteristic quantities
associated with the camera. The focal length (TASK I). The near and far focusing distances (TASK II).
Focal Length
ab / AB = f/Hf = (H * ab) / AB
ObjectA B
O
ab
H
f
Image
Imaging Configuration (Top View)
Task I
Task I
Pick the best central image.Measure “ab” (using the loupe).Each group member should measure the
length of the subtense bars.Try not to be biased by the previous
measurements in your group.
Lens
x f f' x'
s s'
L
P
P'
y
y'
F F'
t
H H'
NN'
Lens Equation
The lens equation relates the focal length (f), the image distance (s`) and the object distance (s).1/f = 1/s + 1/s`
Depth of Field
Depth of FieldThe distance in the object space within which the object point can be moved and still be in acceptable focus.
AF
A
AN
A
pA qA
Depth of field Image plane forobject point A
aN
a
af
c
c
Circle of confusion same size at both apertures
Factors Affecting Depth of Field
The focal length (f).The object distance (s).The diameter of the aperture stop (D).
The smaller the aperture the larger the depth of field and focus.
The radius of the acceptable circle of confusion (u).
Task II
Sn & Sf → S. S & f → S`. S , S`& u → f/D (D is the diameter of the
aperture). Compare the estimated diameter of the
aperture with diameter of physical aperture. Change Sn & Sf until you get a reasonable
diameter of the aperture
Photography
A
a
C
c
B
b
D
d
Lens
Image Space
Object Space
Assignment
Read Parts III, IV, and V of the Camera Lab #3 procedure.
Think about answers to the questions in those parts.
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