internet of things in scandinavia - society and ecosystem for early adaptation
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CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
4th CMI conference, 24.-25. Nov 2011, CopenhagenInternet of Things - our environments becomes
intelligent
Internet of Things - a Scandinavian*1 Perspective
represented by:Josef Noll, Professor
University of Oslo/UNIKjosef@unik.no
on behalf of the
Center for Wireless Innovation Norway
CWI Norway (http://cwin.no)*1 including Finland
torsdag 24. november 11
CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
Center for Wireless InnovationA facilitator for industry and seven research institutions to form strategic partnerships in
wireless R&DB3G BS
Home/Office
Car Offshore
Aggregation
SensorNetworks
SensorNetworks
SensorNetworks
SensorNetworks
Sensor NetworkAbstraction &
Monitoring
Business Decisions
torsdag 24. november 11
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
Overview• The IoT perspective• The Internet - and Scandinavia (incl. Finland)
– historical– today
• IoT impact for Scandinavia– application areas– our advantage
• Conclusions
torsdag 24. november 11
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
IoT paradigm• The present "Internet of PCs" will move towards an
"Internet of Things" in which 50 to 100 billion devices will be connected to the Internet by 2020. [CERP-IoT, 03.2010]
• “We are entering a new paradigm where things have their own identity and enter into dialogue with both other things and humans mediated through processes that are being formed today. [IoT Europe 2010 conf., 06.2010]
source: Gerhard Fettweis, TU Dresden
l The speed of development
stor
age
on s
ingl
e ch
ip
"Now we have roughly 5.2 Mio mobile
subscribers. In some year we will have
30...50 Mio devices on the mobile network”
– Hans Christian Haugli, CEO, Telenor
Objects
2010
torsdag 24. november 11
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll 5[Source: J. Schaper, FI PPP Constituency Event Nice, March 2010]
torsdag 24. november 11
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
IoT: From sensors to business
6
torsdag 24. november 11
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
The IoT technology and application domain
7
torsdag 24. november 11
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
The IoT ecosystem• Creating business
– openness, competitive– climate for innovation
• Public authorities– trust, confidence– demand
• Consumers– (early) adapters– education
• Infrastructure– broadband, mobile– competition
8
Academiaresearch,education
PublicAuthoritiesdemand
Entrepreneursideas
Consumersadaptation Business
climate:market
Sensorproviders
IoT - BusinessEcosystem
infrastructure:broadband,
mobile
Creativeprogrammers
software
torsdag 24. november 11
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
The Internet and Scandinavia• The first connection of Arpanet outside of the USA (and Hawaii)
was to Scandinavia (Kjeller, June 1973)• List_of_Internet_pioneers [Wikipedia]
– Yngvar Lundh, Paal Spilling • Application development
– .php, OpenSource, Linux– OperaSoftware, FAST Search– Nokia, Ericsson– Telenor, TeliaSonera
• Mobile Internet: – GSM– Adaptation
9
torsdag 24. november 11
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
Internet usage in Scandinavia
10
0
15
30
45
60
Tyrki
aRom
ania
Hellas
Bulgari
aPo
rtuga
lKyp
rosKroa
tiaIta
liaMalt
aLit
auen
Polen
Ungarn
Span
iaLa
tvia
Slove
niaTs
jekkia
Irland
EU sn
ittØste
rike
Estla
ndFra
nkrik
eBelg
iaSlo
venia
Tysk
land
Storb
ritania
Finlan
dDan
markLu
xembo
urgNed
erlan
dSv
erige
Norge
Islan
d
4,95,26,88,28,29,310,612,716,617,517,617,8
22,223,126,327,227,728,428,831,532,435,135,535,9
41,242,144,945,551,252,5
57,258,4% of people who have not used the Internet
[Robert Madelin, Directorate-General for Information Society and Media, EU commission, Aug 2010]
* “use of IT in a proper way can increase effectiveness with 30-40%”* “we are good in technology development. But access to venture capital is bad in Europe as compared to the USA”.[Aftenposten, 3. October 2011] gunhild@aftenposten.no
EU26,3%
IS4,9%
NO5,2%
SE6,8%
DK9,3%
HE52,5% IT
41,2%
torsdag 24. november 11
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
Internet service usage
11
0
30
60
90
Private
homes
with broad
band
Wireles
s PC
used
outside o
f home
Intern
et Ban
king
Online
conta
ct
to public
servi
ces
eCommerc
e
- boug
ht
404136
13
617177
84
39
83
121663
41
GreeceNorwayEU-average
torsdag 24. november 11
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
The Nordics (Scandinavia++)
12
Operasjonsområdet
• xxx
• Demanding customers• Trusted authorities• Competitive landscape• Open Interfaces
• Large distances• costly infrastructure• high labour costs
torsdag 24. november 11
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
IoT impact for Scandinavia• Demand
– mobile– distances
• Adaptation– infrastructure– business environment– Trust relation
• Challenges– sensor industry– distance to Brussels– economy of scale
13
Academiaresearch,education
PublicAuthoritiesdemand
Entrepreneursideas
Consumersadaptation Business
climate:market
Sensorproviders
IoT - BusinessEcosystem
infrastructure:broadband,
mobile
Creativeprogrammers
software
torsdag 24. november 11
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
IoT areas for Scandinavia• Oil & gas - “integrated operations• eHealth - support at home, cost-
efficient• smart homes/buildings - energy
efficiency, convenience• Energy - smart grid• Automation - high labour costs
– authorities: reporting/measures– industry: cost savings– customers: convenience– smart cities
14
Establishing business based
on demanding customers and
authorities, innovative entrepreneurs, and a
competitive (but open) business landscape
• Open platforms• Creative developers• (Integration with
cloud services)
torsdag 24. november 11
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
Conclusions• Scandinavia (including Finland) is unique
– pioneers of the applicable Internet– opportunities taken
• IoT application areas– Oil & gas - “integrated operations– eHealth - support at home, cost-efficient– smart homes/buildings - energy efficiency, convenience– Energy: Smart Grid, Offshore– Automation - high labour costs
• Challenges– Economy of scale (venture market)– Distance to “main Europe”
15
torsdag 24. november 11
The Center for Wireless Innovation Norway - CWIN.no - Enabling Collaborative Research
CWI
Nov 2011, Josef Noll
IoT projects (03.2010)[CERP-IoT, 03.2010]
• STOP: anti counterfeiting and how to deal with it in an IoT • CuteLoop: Challenges for usage of Intelli- gent Networked devices • STOLPAN: NFC technology and its application scenarios in a future IoT • SMART, TRASER: Usage of RFID in tracking and tracing - lessons learnt and
outlook towards IoT • CASAGRAS, GRIFS: Standardisation is- sues challenges on RFID and a future
IoT • BRIDGE: Specific solutions for RFID and outlook towards a future IoT • ASPIRE, HYDRA: Open source Middle- ware and for embedded systems for
SMEs with respect to RFID and outlook to a fu- ture IoT • INDISPUTABLE KEY: Usage of RFID in the wood environment and contribution
to environment protection European• RACE networkRFID: Stimulating the take- up of RFID in Europe• (ETP EPoSS: Outlook on future IoT applications)
torsdag 24. november 11
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