install oracle 9i patch

7/28/2019 Install Oracle 9i Patch

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Upgrade SAP 4.6 EE to ECC6

1) Install Oracle 9i Patch (Minimum 9.2.0.6)

2) Configure sap level TMS ( STMS )3) Update R/3DLLINS

4) Kernel upgrade. ( Logon as SIDADM)

5) Update Spam

6) Uncar all the following files

R3ldctl_15-20000185.SAR DBATL640O92_44-20000185.SAR

R3load_90-20000185.SAR

R3szchk_16-20000185.SAR

R3trans_192-20000182.SAR

tp_193-20000182.sar

7. Apply path correction file ORAREL6XX.SAR

8. Uncar the file and copy the datafile to usr\sap\trans\datafile , copy the

cofile to usr\sap\trans\cofile

9. Login as DDIC go to STMS – Imports- Extras- Other Request - Add

Select the system – (Double click DEV) -

10. create a script for connectivity from oracle 9.i to 10g

a. Go to oracle 10g Dump \NT\I386\SAP\SAPCONN_Role.sql copy this

script file and past it to D:\oracle\ora92\database. Edit this script file

in Notepad and replace uppercase SAP% to SAPSID . ( Note SAPSID is not

SAP DEV but SAPSID)

11. Go to CMD change directory to D:\oracle\ora92\database

D:\oracle\ora92\database>sqlplus "/as sysdba" @ sapconn_role

12. To check if the above command is executed successfully , go to

Orace\ora92\database sapconn_role.log , open this in notepad and check

if the message GRANT SUCCEDED Is available

13. Check the table space Using the following command D:\brspace -f

dbshow -c tsinfo -s SYSTEM . After successful completion of the

program enter S to stop preceding with Y.

14. To adjust system table space go to SQL prompt SQL> alter tablespace

SYSTEM add datafile 'D:\oracle\dev\sapdata1\system_1\SYSTE

M.DATA2' size 1000m autoextend on;15. checking for invalid object in the database SQL> spool invalid_objects;16. Next execute the following command select unique object_name,

object_type, owner from dba_objects where status = 'INVALID';17. @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql18. > select unique object_name, object_type, owner from dba_objects

where status = 'INVALID';19. spool off 20. exit disconnected from oracle…

21. Install Oracle 10g software D:\ORAUP\Oracle10.2\NT\I386 executesapserver.cmd

22. Install oracle 10g client software by uncar the following fileOCL10232.sar available with oracle client software. Copy all theuncar files to run folder usr\sap\SID\SYS\exe

23. Copy and adapting SQL* Net Files. After the database software

installation you must copy and modify the old SQL * Net files i.e isListner.ora , TNSnames.ora, sqlnet.ora

24. Go to OracleHome directory (Oralce\Ora92\Network\Admin, copy the

above files to the directory and paste it to Oracle 10g home directory

oracle /SID/102/network/admin ( Note ; SQL.ora is the only file we need

to overwrite) D:\oracle\DEV\102\NETWORK\ADMIN

25. Edit the listener.ora file in 10g, in this identify the parameter

oracle_home that belongs to the database you want to upgrade and

change the value of the parameter oracle_home to point to the new 10g

oracle home. Change this under the following SID_LIST_LISTENER,

SID_DESC =

26. Saving archive log files (Forcefully switching the redo log files).27. Go to CMD- SQLPLUS “/ as sysdba”

28. issue the command startup

29. next command alter system switch log file; ( execute this command)

30. Go to SQL prompt and shut down oracle 9i database instance. SQL

>shutdown immediate; (Output = SQL> shutdown immediate;Database

closed.Database dismounted.ORACLE instance shut down.

31. Shutdown the oracle 9i listner to avoid client connections.

32. Change the environment variables for user DBSIDADM. Go to

environment variables ( My computer – properties –advances-

environment variable ) Delete oracle_home

33. Go to initDEV.ora ( Oracle\ora92\database\ initDEV.ora) Open withNotepad and append the following line at the end of the file

JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES = 0 , save the file.

34. Stop SAP MMC ( The sap Server should be down from this point

onwards ) Logoff - logon

35. Change the registry entry of ORA_dbSID_autostart as follows. Go to

CMD >oradim -edit -sid dev -startmode manual

36. STARTING ORACLE UPGRADE FROM THIS POINT

37. Start- Programs – Oracle

Basis123

Note: After completion of this upgrade SAP 4.7 will be running on Oracle 10g

instead of 8.i

POST UPGRADE STEPS

1. Go to CMD , Change to D:\CD oracle\DEV\102\bin\ ( change to this

directory) . Execute the command lsnrctl start

2. Change the environment variable - Right mouse click – My computer-

properties- advance – environment variable – User variable – click NEW

ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\Dev\102

3. Copy TNSNAMES.ora and SQLNET.ora from the following location

D:\oracle\SID\102\Network\Admin\ >>> Creat a new folder ORACLE under

the follwing path usr\sap\SID\Sys\profile\ and paste the files.

3. Go to System Enviroment variables – NEW- TNS_ADMIN set the value

to the following D:\usr\sap\dev\sys\profile\oracle

4. Restart the OS

5. Change the registry entry using the following command D:\>oradim -edit

-sid dev -startmode manual

6. upgrade the sapdba role- GO to Run folder – usr\sap\dev\sys\exe\run\

copy the following file sapdba_role.sql >>>>> Paste it to

D:\oracle\dev\102\database\ - Open the Text file and Edit the followingline execute :Owner := 'SAPDEV' Save the file

7. Got to CMD D:\oracle\DEV\102\database>sqlplus /nolog @

sapdba_role.sql . You should receive a GRANT SUCCEDED

8. Shutdown database – Go to SQLPromt and issue command SQL>

Shutdown immediate

Uninstall the Old Oracle

1. Go to Services- Stop the Old Oracle Services – All Old oracle 9i related services and

Distributed transaction coordinator

2. Click

3. Select Install products- Ensure all old oracle services are stopped

5. Click remove

6. Click Yes

9. Click Close

Post Upgrade Task

1. D:\>sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Oct 28 21:47:58 2008

SQL> connect / as sysdba

Connected.

SQL> startupORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first

SQL> alter system set compatible='10.2.0' scope = spfile;

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL>StartupSQL>purge dba_recyclebin;SQL>alter system set recyclebin = 'off' scope = spfile;

2. gathering oracle optimizer statistics.SQL>spool %ORACLE_HOME%/cfgtoollogs/dbstats.log;SQL>execute dbms_scheduler.disable('GATHER_STATS_JOB');SQL>execute dbms_stats.gather_system_stats;

SQL> execute dbms_stats.gather_dictionary_stats;SQL> execute dbms_stats.gather_fixed_objects_stats;

Identify the objects that are invalid after the

upgrade as followsSQL>@?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql;SQL>spool %ORACLE_HOME%/cfgtoollogs/invalid_post.log;SQL> select count(*) from dba_objects where status = 'INVALID';SQL> select substr(owner,1,12) owner, substr(object_name,1,30) object,substr(object_type,1,30) type, status from dba_objects where status<>'VALID' order by owner;SQL>spool off;SQL>shutdown immediateSQL>startup

Gather statistics for SAP schemas

SQL> update sapdev.DBSTATC set activ = 'A' where activ in ('N,R');SQL> commit;

Go to D:\Oracle\Dev\102\database\initDev.ora Append the following atthe end remote_login_passwordfile = EXCLUSIVE - Save

Restart the serverSQL>shutdown immediate

SQL>startup

Install oracle 10g Patch

1. Stop the services Oracle*plus & Oracle Listner2. Go to CMD lsnrctl stop ( this is to stop the listener

services)3. Navigate to 10g patch and install

Known error—follow instructions –read and –stop relevantservices. Do not stop services before this prompt

Stop orcaleDBconsoledev service

Click on retry

Finish installation

Click cancel at this point

Restart the system

Important note: Please check if the oraclelistner for 10g is in the services. If not then

you need to get that in the services and start the services.

Go to CMD

Execute lsnrctl status If any errors

Execute lsnrctl start

Go to Services - Refresh

You should be able to see OracleDEV102listner services

Start the services

Restart SAP MMC

Go to CMD and issue SQLplus command

C:\Documents and Settings\devadm>SQLPLUS

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Oct 28 22:41:00 2008

END OF ORACLE UPGRADE 9.I to oracle 10g

Prepare phase

Mmc should be up

Go to usr\sap and create a folder with name PUT ( this put folder acting as a temp

run folder and will be erased latter)

Go to upgrade master /

Go to cmd

Note: Donot close this screen until the ugradatin is complete

Go to put directory- Index.html file execute

Start upgrade assistant option

Uncar the file and copy it to put directory

GIVE PASSWORD AS CAPS MANAGER

Note: Youcan go to upgrade monitor to check the process running

If there are any issues with the prepare stage , delete the PUT folder and start

Prepare stage again.

Please check checks.log file for errors under usr\sap\put\log

D:\>sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Nov 1 22:23:39 2008

SQL> connect / as

SP2-0306: Invalid option.

Usage: CONN[ECT] [logon] [AS {SYSDBA|SYSOPER}]

where <logon> ::= <username>[/<password>][@<connect_identifier>] | /

SQL> connect / as sysdba

Connected.

SQL> startupORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first

SQL> create tablespace PSAPUNDO datafile

'D:\oracle\dev\data2\dev620_7\DEV620.DA

TA8'size 1200m autoextend off;

create tablespace PSAPUNDO datafile

'D:\oracle\dev\data2\dev620_7\DEV620.DATA8's

ize 1200m autoextend off

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01119: error in creating database file

'D:\oracle\dev\data2\dev620_7\DEV620.DATA8'ORA-27040: file create error, unable to create file

OSD-04002: unable to open file

O/S-Error: (OS 3) The system cannot find the path specified.

'D:\oracle\dev\data2\dev620_7\DEV620.DA

TA8'size 1200m autoextend off;

create tablespace PSAPUNDO datafile

'D:\oracle\dev\data2\dev620_7\DEV620.DATA8's

ize 1200m autoextend off

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01119: error in creating database file

'D:\oracle\dev\data2\dev620_7\DEV620.DATA8'

ORA-27040: file create error, unable to create file

OSD-04002: unable to open file

O/S-Error: (OS 3) The system cannot find the path specified.

'D:\oracle\DEV\sapdata2\dev620_7\DEV620

.DATA8' size 1200m autoextend off;

Tablespace created.

SQL> alter tablespace PSAPTEMP add tempfile

'D:\oracle\DEV\sapdata3\temp_1\TEMP.

DATA2' size 500m autoextend off;

Tablespace altered.

install oracle 9i patch

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