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Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialisation
Geneva, 16 October 2014
BULGARIA
Bulgarian achievements:
1. The Computer • John Atanasoff in
1942 developed the first circuit computer.
• This is the foundation for the future computer development.
2
2. The Photoelectric
Effect • Academician Georgi
Nadzhakov in 1925 discovered the photo effect of electricity.
• This principle made possible the later invention of the photocopier
machine.
3
3. The Digital Watch
• Peter Petroff – a
NASA engineer invented the first digital watch.
• It was marketed under the brand Pulsar.
4
Condition of the innovation system
• According to the ranking of the Innovation
Union in 2014 Bulgaria is in the group of
modest innovators and ranks last in the
EU28
• According to the ranking of the Global
Innovation Index 2014 Bulgaria ranks 44 in
the world (before Poland, Romania and
Greece)
6
With respect to innovative efficiency (ratio
test result and create conditions for
innovation), Bulgaria ranks 25 in the world
and ahead of 19 member states of the EU28
- extract more and better results from
relatively unfavorable conditions for
innovation (Ranking of Global Innovation
Index 2014)
Innovation efficiency
Advantages and Challenges of
Bulgaria as regards IS3
Advantages
• Macro-economic stability and
favorable tax conditions
• Traditions in basic research
fields
• High share of university
graduates
• Qualified researchers in
physics, chemistry, biology,
computer science and bio-
technologies
• Critical mass of fast-growing
enterprises in specific sectors
• Good overall framework for
staring new business
Key Challenges
• Low labor productivity
• Insufficient share of high added
value exports
• High level of resource
inefficiency
• Critical demographic situation
• Inadequate volume of domestic
and foreign capital investments
• Weak and irregular relationships
between academia and
business community
• Substantial level of
centralization
7
Vision
8
• By 2020 Bulgaria must make a qualitative
leap in its innovation performance at EU
level to tackle public challenges in the field
of demography, sustainable development,
intellectual capital and the nation's health
Strategic goal
9
• By 2020, Bulgaria will move from the
group of “modest innovators" to the
"moderate innovators" group
Operational Goals
• Focus the investment for the development of
innovation potential in the smart thematic
areas (for creation and development of new
technologies, leading to competitive
advantages and to the increase in added
value of domestic products and services)
• Support for accelerated absorption of
technologies, methods and others. Improving
resource efficiency and application of ICT in
enterprises from all industries
10
Process of identification of technology areas To identify potential areas for intensive technological innovation development (specialization)
11
Cross
analysis
21 economic
Activities and services
Quality
analysis
Quantitative
analysis33 economic
Activities and
services
82 economic activities and services 82 economic activities and services
31 economic
Activities and
services
Scientific potentialBusin
ess suggestio
ns
TECHNOLOGICAL AREAS
Mechatronics and clean
technolodgy
Creative industries
ICT Pharmacy
Bio-technologies Food-processing
industryNanotechnologies
TECHNOLOGICAL AREAS
Mechatronics and clean
technolodgy
Creative industries
ICT Pharmacy
Bio-technologies Food-processing
industryNanotechnologies
Entrepreneurial Discovery Process (incl. WB)
• Focus Groups
• Thematic meetings
• Regular meetings of the WG
• OP commitings and events
• Sessions of the National Innovation Council
• Conferences, Partnership meetings with representatives of the EC and other MS
From Technological areas to Thematic areas
12
The cross-analysis and the e.d.p. are a starting point for identifying technology
areas for smart specialization. The logic of identification is the finding of the
intersection between the strong areas of scientific and technological development
and entrepreneurial activity. The scientific areas are in line with National Strategy
for Promotion of Scientific Research 2020. The areas received as a result should
be seen through the prism of expectations for niche markets and market potential
(EU and globally):
Mechatronics ICT
Biotechnology Nanotechnology Creative industry
Pharmacy Food industry
Niche markets and Expectations for
demand et European and international
level
Mechatronics and clean technology
Computing and ICT
Industry for a healthy life
and biotechnology
New technologies in creative and recreational
industry
13
The following KETs are reflected in the process of identification - industrial
biotechnology, micro-nano technologies, nano technologies and advanced
materials.
Resource effective technologies
Mechatronics
and Clean Technologies
Informatics
and ICT
Health life
and Bio-
technology industries
New
technologies
in creative and
re-creative
industries
Digital technologies
Target 1
Target 2
Addressing challenges
ICT AND INFORMATICS
Computer and
Communication
technics,
Electronic and
Optic products
Telecommunications
Research &
Development
Information
technologies
Production
innovations
Information
Service
innovations
STORAGE AND SAVING
OF ENERGY
ECOMOBILITY INCL.
ELECTROMOBILE CARS
MECHATRONICS AND CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES
MECHANICS ELECTRONICS
SOFTWARE SYSTEMS FOR
CONTROL
MECHATRONICS Including
ROBOTICS IN FAVOR OF MANKIND
CLEAN
TECHNOLOGIES
NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN CREATIVE AND RECREATIONAL INDUSTRIES
SPORTS AND TOURISM ALTERNATIVE AND EXTREME
CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT FOR EXTREME AND
ALTERNATIVE SPORTS AND TOURISM
RADIO & TV
FILMS &
MUSIC
ICT (games)
ARCHITECTURE
& DESIGN
HEALTH LIFE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES
INNOVATIVE METHODS
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Nano-technology in favor of medicine
Medical Substance and products
Methods for
clean production, Storage and processing
Bulgarian specific food and cosmetic
(bio) products Health Life
Medical and curative tourism
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