influence of india an china in the philippines

The influence of Chinese civilization

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

The Filipino-Chinese Trade started during the Tang Dynasty (618-907)

It peaked during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

The Philippines was a very important center of Chinese Trade.

They reached the different parts of the country using the JUNK.

- 400 up to 500 passengers- visited the Babuyan Islands, Ilocos, Laguna, Cebu,

Bohol and Cagayan de Oro

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

Announcing the arrival: SOUND A BIG DRUM

On the deck of the junk werethe different things being sold.

Silk cloth, gongs, porcelain, umbrellas, gold thread, etc.

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

Natives exchanged honey, furniture, rattan (yantok), cotton, pearls, fruits, wood, gold, etc.

Travel to the Philippines took about 20 days.

Trading lasted only about 4 to 5 days per area.

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

INFLUENCES:

1. Use of jars for burials of bones.

- they could bring the remnants of their relatives anywhere

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

INFLUENCES

2. Food

- food like TOFU, HOPIA, LOMI, - BACHOY, GOTO, SIOPAO, - LUMPIA, SIOMAI, ETC.

- Chinese ingredients: - BIHON, KINCHAY, PETCHAY, - TOGE, MISWA, ETC.

- Filipinos also learned how to plant these vegetables.

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

INFLUENCES

3. Use of Filipino words borrowed from China- Most of these words are from the Amoy dialect A CHI ATEKO A KUYATAU KUA TOKWABI KO BIKOHI KAU HIKAWBAK KHIAQ BAKYA

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

INFLUENCES

4. Established the first convenience store:

THE SARI-SARI STORE- sold everything for your convenience

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

INFLUENCES

5. Wearing of the “kamisa de chino”,

loose pants andlong-sleeved

shirt

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

INFLUENCES

6. Games and toys:

TopsCardsSungkaFlying kites

Gambling:Mah-jong

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

INFLUENCES

7. CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONSArranged Marriage

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

INFLUENCES

7. CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONSRespect for Elders

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

INFLUENCES

7. CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONSUse of FIREWORKS during celebrations

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

- Notably close family ties- Frugality- Patience- humility

10% of Filipinos today are Chinese descent. Filipinos possess commendable traits as:

THE MOST LASTING INFLUENCE OF CHINA:

COMMERCE AND TRADE

FILIPINO-CHINESE RELATIONSHIP

The influence of indian civilization

FILIPINO-INDIAN RELATIONSHIPFirst relations started around 800 A.D.This relationship was based purely on commerce.

Proof of this relationship are differentImages made of CLAY, GOLD and BRASS.

- 21 carat golf image found in Agusan - Golden Tara

Hindu element in the religious beliefs of the ancient Filipinos and the name of their gods came from India.

ex: Bathala- supreme god of the Pre-Spanish Tagalogs is identified with Indra, the chief of the Vedic gods.

b) The Mandayas of Mindanao worshipped a trinity of gods- Mansalitan, creator of the universe, Badla, creator of man, and Pudaugnon, destroyer of men.- Resembles the Hindu trinity of gods, Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva.

a) Bathala- from the Sanskrit term “bhatarra” meaning “great lord.”

1. Filipino customs similar of Hindus.- burial practice of dead sitting on a chair (Ifugao)

2. Sanskrit words found in Visayan and Maguindanao languages

SANSKRIT TAGALOGtara tala (to record)lekkha likha (to create)ahi ahas (snake)swamin asawa (spouse)guru guro (teacher)aya yaya (nurse)

FILIPINO-INDIAN RELATIONSHIP

3. Form of WRITING:ALIBATA

This is a system writing was done on Palm leaves

FILIPINO-INDIAN RELATIONSHIP

INDIAN

Plants and Trees

mangalangkapatolaampalaya

FILIPINO-INDIAN RELATIONSHIP