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During 1947 there were about 500 states;

were extremely small, unviable to function as

independent economic entities

States divided on linguistic basis

In 1950; Reorganized into 25 states by merging

smaller-tiny states together

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States divided on linguistic

characteristics

Emergence of

Andhra Pradesh

Maharashtra

Kerala

Tamil Nadu

Madhya Pradesh

Choosing the leaders

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- Based on distinct hill culture The division of north east

Relative deprivation may lead to ethnic

political movements

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-Division due to unequal development

-Formation ofChhattisgarh

Uttaranchal

Jharkhand

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i) Vidarbha:

Mainly on the issue of underdevelopment of the region.

ii) Telangana:

Mainly on the issue of underdevelopment of the region. iii) Gorkhaland:

Mainly on the issue of distinct hill culture of the region which is

different from rest of the state.

iv) Bodoland:

mainly on the issue distinct tribal culture of the region, which is

different from rest of the state.

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Separation from natural resources

Huge costs incurred

Communal riots and insecurity

Political and social unrest

Imbalance in population

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Religious diversity of India

Literacy rate

Less importance to employment and livelihood

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Still underdeveloped

Political games continued

Political instability

Hawala cum investment

swindle

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Rich in

mines

Poor in

growth

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\Hill people[ against

\Plains people[

Struggling for basic amenities

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GORKHALAND

Food and water

Infrastructure

The Silliguri corridor

Questionable future dependency

TELANGANAOnly Ray of hope h HYDERABAD

No fishing industry

Migration for jobs

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Extra costs incurred

No actual development

No employment generation

Communal riots

Blood shed

More political issues

Brain drain

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GUJARAT'S CONTRIBUTION TO

INDIA ZS ECONOMY

17% of Fixed Capital Investment

16% of Industrial output

22% of India's exports

80% of Diamond Export

78% of Salt production

62% of Petrochemical production

51% of Chemical products

37% of Groundnut production

35% of Cargo Handling31% of Cotton production

25% of Textile production

35% of Pharmaceutical products

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Effectiveness of new statesReflection on new state

- Integration should be the agenda

- Feasibility

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EUROPEAN EXAMPLE

BALANCED APPROACH

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