in the field of industry, pakistan at the time of independence started almost from a scratch i.e....

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 34 small industrial units out of total 921 in the subcontinent.  Cotton textile, cigarettes, sugar, rice husking, cotton ginning and flour milling.  These together contributed only 7% of GNP employments.  34 small industrial units out of total 921 in the subcontinent.  Cotton textile, cigarettes, sugar, rice husking, cotton ginning and flour milling.  These together contributed only 7% of GNP employments.

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Phase II (Industrial Policy of 1958-68)

Development of agro based industries with a particular focus on export industries.

Shift away from its light consumer goods and easy processing category towards intermediate and capital industries i.e. electrical, chemical, machine tools.

Phase II (Industrial Policy of 1958-68)

a) Mixed economy

Iron and steel industries

Basic metal industries

Heavy engineering industries

Assembly and manufacture of motor vehicles

Tractor plants

Phase III (Industrial Policy of 1970-77)

Phase III (Industrial Policy of 1970-77)

Heavy and basic chemicals

Petro-chemical industries

Cement industries

Public utility including electrical generations, gas, oil refineries.

Phase III (Industrial Policy of 1970-77)b) Nationalization ( Board of industrial management)Federal Chemicals and ceramics corporation limited

Federal Light engineering corporation limited

National design and industrial services corporation limited

National Fertilizer Corporation of Pakistan.

Pakistan automobile corporation limited

Pakistan Industrial Development Corporation of Pakistan.

Pakistan steel mills corporation

State cement corporation limited

Heavy engineering and machine tools limited

State petroleum refining and petrol Chemical Corporation limited.

Phase III (Industrial Policy of 1970-77)

Phase III (Industrial Policy of 1970-77)

Phase III (Industrial Policy of 1970-77)

Phase IV (Industrial Policy of 1977-80)

Industrial policy in 1990s

Deletion policyDeregulation measuresPrivatization Policy

Deletion policy

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