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The Indian Independence
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Independence Movements
Indian Rebellion (1857)
Formation of Congress (1885)/CivilDisobedience (1918)
Salt Satyagraha (1930)
Revolutionary Movement
Quit India Movement (1942) Independence (August 15, 1947)
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The Indian Rebellion (1857)
Long period of armed uprising in
North and Central against the
British occupation
Lasted for thirteen months
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The Indian Rebellion (1857)
The Sepoys led by Mangal Pandey
revolted against the British use of
animal fat in cartridges
Saw the end of the rule by the BritishEast India company but transferred the
rule to the British Empire
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Independence Movements
Indian Rebellion (1857)
Formation of Congress (1885)/CivilDisobedience (1918)
Salt Satyagraha (1930)
Revolutionary Movement
Quit India Movement (1942) Independence (August 15, 1947)
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Indian National congress was
formed in 1885.
Gandhiji organized Congress into
an effective tool for fightfreedom.
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In 1920, the Indian National
Congress launched the Non
Cooperation Movement, known as
Satyagraha.
Ahimsa or
non-violence was to be strictly
observed during Satyagraha.
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Independence Movements
Indian Rebellion (1857)
Formation of Congress (1885)/CivilDisobedience (1918)
Salt Satyagraha (1930)
Revolutionary Movement
Quit India Movement (1942) Independence (August 15, 1947)
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Dandi Salt March
Act of protest against the Britishsalt tax
Gandhiji and followers walked fromSabarmati Ashram to Dandi, Gujarat
The march was 200 miles long
March lasted about a month!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_salt_tax&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_salt_tax&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabarmati_Ashramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandi%2C_Gujarathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandi%2C_Gujarathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabarmati_Ashramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_salt_tax&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_salt_tax&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest -
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Reasons
British government was putting
a tax on salt
No Indian could sell salt in their
own country
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Results
Gandhiji made salt illegally byboiling a lump of mud and salt inseawater
From then on, salt was madeillegally by almost everyone
Gandhiji showed the world a newway to protest known as Satyagraha there was no violence involved
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Independence Movements
Indian Rebellion (1857)
Formation of Congress (1885)/CivilDisobedience (1918)
Salt Satyagraha (1930)
Revolutionary Movement
Quit India Movement (1942) Independence (August 15, 1947)
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The Revolutionary Movement
The Revolutionaries could not take theatrocities of the British. They revoltedagainst the violence.
They believed that Freedom could not beattained by peaceful means.
These revolts started from 1922 comingto a peak in 1930
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The Revolutionaries
Lala Lajpat Rairevolted against the All
British Simon commission.He was beaten by the British with sticks
Chandra Shekar Azadblew the Viceroys
train, bombed the British assembly
Shaheed Bhagat Singh was sent to thegallows at the age of 24
Shaheed Udham Singh revolted against theJalian walah massacre at Amritsar
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Independence Movements
Indian Rebellion (1857)
Formation of Congress (1885)/CivilDisobedience (1918)
Salt Satyagraha (1930)
Revolutionary Movement
Quit India Movement (1942) Independence (August 15, 1947)
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Quit India Movement
Mahatma Gandhi started the Quit
India Movement
The Congress passed the Quit India
Movement in 1942.
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Quit India Movement
During the Quit India movement,Mahatma Gandhi declared:
"I want freedom immediately, this
very night before dawn if it can be
had.
Gandhiji, Nehruji and thousands of
supporters were imprisoned, and theIndian National Congress wasoutlawed.
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Independence Movements
Indian Rebellion (1857)
Formation of Congress (1885)/CivilDisobedience (1918)
Salt Satyagraha (1930)
Revolutionary Movement
Quit India Movement (1942) Independence (August 15, 1947)
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15-August,1947 : News Paper
Lets have a round of India before 1947
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15-August,1947 : 1st Salute by English governor Mount baten
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Being Sworn in As Prime Minister
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Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time
comes when we shall redeem our pledge...At the stroke of the
midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and
freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history,
when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends, and
when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance
-- Jawaharlal Nehru Claiming Independence from British
Midnight of August 14, 1947
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Indian Parliament
Indias Independence day
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India s Independence dayAugust 15, 1947
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This is the day that India became anindependent country.
Each year August 15 is a Celebration ofDemocracy
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