il progetto mappers: esperienza · il progetto mappers: esperienza di smartphones e crowdsourcing...

IL PROGETTO MAPPERS: ESPERIENZA DI SMARTPHONES E CROWDSOURCING

PER LA GESTIONE DEI RISCHI

SIMONE FRIGERIO

CNR-IRPI - Padova

simone.frigerio@irpi.cnr.it

SCIENTIFIC AIMS Framework building within risk management (gaps within

preparedness step and emergency support)

Real-time goal of crowdsourcing with citizens/volunteers

Geo-localised standard information (pre-compiled and updated by data response)

Long-term goal of raising participation

Continuous feedback from users to the rescue service

Enhancing people’s awareness and contribution of the territory

TECHNICAL AIMS

1. PREPAREDNESS AND EMERGENCY SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY WIREFRAME

2. SMARTPHONE APP FOR DATA COLLECTION AND SHARING

3. DASHBOARD FOR RISK MANAGEMENT

4. TESTING AND PILOTING FOR CROWDSOURCING WITH CITIZENS/VOLOUNTEERS

PROJECT TASKS

BUILDING ON PRELIMINARY RESEARCH

DEVELOPMENT OF SMARTPHONE APPLICATION

CREATION OF PILOT GROUPS

PILOT TESTING

PRODUCTION OF TRAINING CURRICULA

POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS

ACTORS

National Research Council of Italy (CNR)

Research Institute for Geo-hydrological Protection of Padua (IRPI), Italy

Institute of International Sociology

Gorizia (ISIG), ItalyFrederikssund Halsnæs Fire &

Rescue Service (FHFRS), Denmark

Hellenberg International Oy

(HELLB), Finland

Helsinki City Rescue

Department (HCRD), Finland Estonian Academy of Security

Sciences (EASS), Estonia

MOBILE APPLICATION FOR EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND SUPPORT

Crowd-sourced and location-based system for on-site report

FREDERIKSSUND-HALSNÆS FIRE & RESCUE SERVICE

• Huge area with powerful storms

• Limits in prevention and preparedness

• Lack of real-time info for flood crisis

management

• Scarse people’s awareness

HELSINKI CITY RESCUE DEPARTMENT

• Complex multirisk management

• Context-specific real cases

• Lack of resources management

and volunteers roles

• Scarce local-based prioritization

module MAPPERS-Vmodule MAPPERS-C

ACTIVITIES AND MEANS #1

Design and test of a smartphone app according to Android SDK and iOS SDK, HTML5:

module MAPPERS-V for volunteers

module MAPPERS-C for citizens

Information exchange and data transfer need to be made as clear and efficient as possible for crowdsourcing

Research on state-of-the-art of practices, methodologies, and data sharing techniques adopted

ACTIVITIES AND MEANS #2

Citizens and volunteers involved to test MAPPERS-V and MAPPERS-C at pilot sites.

The pilot activity includes explanations and a training on modules.

The modules are to be later re-designed according to a methodological and technical feedback gained during pilot study.

Define training curricula for citizens that wish to be involved in the monitoring of the territory in the long run (promote territorial knowledge, practical skills on smart phone and efficient jargon).

COMPONENTS Android App (Android 4.0+)

PHP Webserver (PHP 5.3+)

MySQL DB (MySQL 5.1+)

Google Cloud Messaging (GCM)

PHP

WEBSERVER

MYSQL DB

GCM

CLOUD ARCHITECTURE

PC DASHBOARD

ANDROID

PHONE

WIREFRAME 1.0

Design principle

Usability

Layout

Navigation

Color-blind version

Icons

Text

PILOTING 1.0

MAPPERS-C

MAPPERS-V

PILOTING 1.0 - FHFRS

MAppERS-C piloting

Crowdsourcing by citizens

Large area, several floods

Role of citizens ?

Trained-not trained group

Danish version 1.0

Feedback

Screen update

CNR FHFRS

PILOTING 1.0 - FHFRS

Crowdsourcing

Source of

information

Text and info

Easy-to-use

Easy for them?

PILOTING 1.0 - FHFRS

The topics or headlines are a mix of information (the top three

headlines) and more interactive or crowdsourcing (the bottom

ones) topics. So maybe a division between the information part

and the active parts with another tab.

Usability

Simplicity

Performance

Single screen for slide

Is it comprehensible?

PILOTING 1.0 - FHFRS

Get Flood Equipment

Get Preparedness Kit

Add own profile DB

Check people preparedness

Available for training?

PILOTING 1.0 - FHFRS

Danish 1.0

Language

FHFRS based

Location-based

PILOTING 1.0 - HCRD

MAppERS-V piloting

Full test by squad

Real case simulation

Scenario of testing

Useful for volunteers?

CNR-HCRD detailed database

English version

Specific update toolbox

Active geo-location multi users

PILOTING 1.0 - HCRD

Easy-to-use for case studies

Open access for data

upgrade

PILOTING 1.0 - HCRD

Danger

Hazard

Facilities

Dashbourde

capacity upgrade

Crowsourcing on

data missing

Team data controll

PILOTING 1.0 - HCRD

Geo-location by a squad

Team accuracy distribution

Control of location

Control of type typology

Is there a bug?!

Threat of Life

Priority

DASHBOARD 1.0

Common Admin 1.0

Consortium Admin role

Data export

Data analysis

Data manager

Measures graphs

Data crowdsourcing control

DASHBOARD 1.0

Data flow chart

PILOTING - CHALLENGE

Geo-location bug-fixing

Emergency message (HCRD)

Search for contacts

Citizens text

Text simplicity

List organization (FHFRS)

Experiences in simulation

(EASS)

Piloting for ends?

Feedback by reality

Testing on user on real case

Trained and not-trained feedback

Capacity by locals

Increasing knowledge (not only tech)

CONCLUSIONS….

WWW.MAPPERS.EU