iii komunikasi pemerintahan
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KOMUNIKASI
S h a h r i l B u d i m a n
P r o g r a m S t u d i I l m u P e m e r i n t a h a n
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PEMERINTAHAN
2015
.What we’ll do Today. Part II
• Together Understanding
• Define What’s Communication
• Government ? Theory & Reality
• Government Communication
• The circle of “Government Communication
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√√
Definition of Communication
• Definition of Communication:Bogardus defined communication as
“interaction in terms of a stimulus or a gesture by
one person which produces a response in the
form of a verbal or silent symbol by a second
person’’(cited on Syams, N.W. 2009: 14)
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Communication (n) :1. Pertukaran simbol, pesan-2 yg sama dan informasi
2. Proses pertukaran diantara individu-2 mll sistem simbol-2 yg sama
3. Seni utk mengekspresikan gagasan-2
4. Ilmu pengetahuan ttg pengiriman informasi
Komunikasi yang efektif dapat menambah
unsur seperti empati, niat, dan saling
menguntungkan.
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(Tekara, 2014)
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Genealogi Ilmu Pemerintahan
• Unsur Mutlak Negara:
(1) Rakyat;
(2) Wilayah;
(3) Pemerintah dan Pemerintahan;
(4) Kedaulatan dan Kemerdekaan; dan
(5) Dasar dan Tujuan
• Negara merupakan suatu bentuk
kehidupan bersama, suatu
organisasi dari sejumlah manusia
yang memiliki tujuan bersama.
• Dalam setiap organisasi, pasti ada
kegiatan tertentu yang dilakukan
warga dalam mencapai tujuannya.
Flash
Back
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Pemerintah dan Pemerintahan
• Pemerintah Organ (badan,
lembaga), atau alat perlengkapan
negara.
• Pemerintahan bidang tugas atau
fungsi.
Flash
Back
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Pemerintahan dalam Arti Luas
• Pemerintahan (luas) semua organ-organ, badan-badan atau lembaga-lembaga, alat-alat kelengkapan negara atauaparatur negara yang menjalankan pelbagaimacam kegiatan atau aktivitas untukmenbcapai tujuan negara.
• Pemerintah (luas) semua lembaganegara yang terdiri dari lembaga-lembagalegislatif, eksekutif, dan yudikatif (JohnLocke dan Mosteqiueu)
Flash
Back
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• Pemerintah (sempit) hanyalanditujukan pada lembaga eksekutif saja.
• Lembaga eksekutif (baik di pusat(presiden- wakil presiden dan kabinetnya(departemen), dan beberapa lembagalainnya. Gubernur, Bupati, Walikota, danjajaran pemerintahan kebwahnya).
Pemerintahan dalam Arti SempitFlash
Back
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“Keberadaan suatu negara/pemerintahan, pada tingkat pertama, harus dilihat dari kehadiran seperangkat aturan hukum yang berlaku
secara sah, dan pada kekuasaan yang sah itu masyarakat/orang-orangBaik suka ataupun tidak, harus taat kepada aturan tersebut”
(Rasyid. R. M, 2007)
“Today Quotes”Flash
Back
5 Effective Communication Tactics/Tips For Designers
• Medium matters much
• Set pattern of
communication
• Make A written record
of everything
• Mind your manners
• Avoid the particular
design jargon
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Arfa Mirza – Source: hongkiat.com
• KOMUNIKASI
• KOMUNIKASIPEMERINTAHAN
• KOMUNIKASIORGANISASI
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Komunikasi & Organisasi• Organisasi yang sukses
menggunakan komunikasi yang disengaja untuk mencapai hasil
• Dengan Komunikasi -mereka tahu penonton mereka, mereka mendengarkan mereka, dan mereka berinteraksidengan mereka dengan tujuan spesifik untuk menciptakan pemahaman dan saling menguntungkan.
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(Tekara, 2014)
Komunikasi Pemerintahan
• Kegiatan komunikasi badan-badan pemerintah
• Bertujuan untuk menginformasikan kepada
masyarakat, mendorong dialog, mencapai
konsensus, dan memperoleh dukungan untuk
pelaksanaan kebijakan pemerintah.
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Managers Allow to Quickly spot andCorrect any problems in the manufacturing cycle(Direct Supervision)Gregg Segal’ “Hyundai Smokes the Competition,” Financial Times (January, 2010)
Concurrent Controls - Example
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Government Communication
1. Providing information on government policies, decisions, programmes and projects
2. Providing an information service – informing the public about sources and types of information about the government and its services
3. Developing and maintaining the reputation of the government and its institutions
4. Providing feedback from the public
5. Ensuring an open and transparent government system
6. Providing opportunities for the cooperation of citizens in shaping policies and adopting political decisions
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Government of the Republic of Slovenia, 2007
According to
Baker (2002),
good
communication
will strengthens
democratic
system of
government...
Developing partnerships
Informs policy development
Improves service delivery
Anticipates issues and manages expectations
Enhances community participation in government
Communication in government
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Communication in
the public sector ensures stakeholders such as citizens, leaders and institutions to be
informed about:
2. S E R V I C E S
1.
PROGRAMS
3.MATTERS WHICH AFFECT
THEIR:A. BENEFITS
B. RIGHTS AND C. OBLIGATIONS
Source:
Ferido, NY
The foundation
of control is
Information(Henry Schacht, Former CEO of
Cummins Engine Company)
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The functions of government
communication
Informing
Advocating/persuading (for policies
and reforms)
Engagingcitizens
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There are three primary functions of government communication.
Communication represents an important function of government, responsible for improving
three principle elements of government:
1. Effectiveness (building broad support and legitimacy for programs),
2. Responsiveness (knowing citizens needs and responding to them), and
3. Accountability (explaining government stewardship and providing mechanisms to hold
governments accountable).
Source :
2009
References
Picture References
• http://media02.hongkiat.com/effective-
communications-designers/communication-
for-designers.jpg
• http://www.tekara.com/wp-
content/uploads/2013/12/communication.jpg
• http://bestcareermatch.com/files/2013/06/whit
e-triangle.gif
• http://english.inforpress.es/wp-
content/uploads/2013/05/The-5-indispensable-
factors-for-communication-transformation.jpg
• http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hub/273563/file-
336704135-
jpg/blog/Communication.jpg?t=138083738000
0
• http://www.towson.edu/mccs/images/freedo
m.jpg
• http://www.thedatereport.com/dating/wp-
content/uploads/2012/06/communication.jpg
• What Form of Communication Should You Use
to Contact Your Crush? A Flowchart CHIARA
ATIK•JUN. 18TH, 2012
• http://www.thedrum.com/uploads/drum_basic
_article/121009/main_images/Business-
Communication_0.jpgshahril2204@gmail.com | Government Studies
• Budiardjo, Miriam, 1999, Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. PT Gramedia, Jakarta.
• Government of the Republic of Slovenia, 2007, OrganisationalModel Of Government Communication Of The Government Of The Republic Of Slovenia
• Guruh LS, Syahda, 2000, Menimbang Otonomi Vs Federal, PT Remaja Rosda Karya, Bandung.
• Huntington, Samuel P, 1995, Gelombang Demokratisasi Ketiga, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta.
• Haryanto, Dkk, 1997, Fungsi-fungsi Pemerintahan, BadanDIKLAT Depdagri, Jakarta.
• Iver, Mc, 1985, Jaring-Jaring Pemerintahan, Aksara Baru, Jakarta.
• Ndraha, Taliziduhu,, Kybernology 1 dan 2 (Ilmu PemerintahanBaru), Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
• Pace, Wayne, R & Faules, F, Don, 2005, Komunikasi Organisasi Strategi Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan. PT Remaja Rosda Karya, Bandung .
• Widjaja, W,A,H, 2010, Komunikasi: Komunikasi & Hubungan Masyarakat, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta
• The George Washington University’s Elliott School for International Affairs, 2009, The Contribution of Government Communication Capacity to Achieving Good Governance Outcomes,The George Washington University. Washington
• 2013, Report and Recommendations of The President’s Review Group on Intelligence and Communications Technologies
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