if the the prophet...allah took a covenant from all prophets that they will believe in prophet...

If the the Prophet pbuh had

accepted his request, it would

have reflected Islam's leniency

in matters of shirk (associating partners with Allah). On the contrary, Allah

declared shirk as the greatest sin.

Evidence: " !"# $"!%&"# '()*+,-% " Signs: Allah has addressed His Messenger by fondly using a unique phrase to address "Yaa Ayyuhan Nabi", which He did not do for other Prophets. Allah raised his repute over other prophets (pbut) by the addition

of ./0 '1 2/34 56/7 after his name as a description of his honor and dignity.

disbelievers and hypocrites of all times and places.

The prohibition of practices of ignorance such as 'Az-Zihaar' and calling adoptive sons with names other than their father's. Expiation for Az-Zihar enables the couple to reunite and adoptive sons lineage is preserved by calling him by his real father's name.

Due to the human nature of resisting change, the gradual introduction of new laws ensured acceptability by the Muslims and better adherance to them.

Tawakkul is to take all necessary steps and then rely solely on Allah for the results.

Tawaakul stems from laziness, incapacity and not taking any means to achieve results.

Allah made them the 'Mother's of the Believers'. They had double rewards.

Allah prohibited them to remarry after the death of the Prophet pbuh.

To spend time with evil companions. Marital problems or difficulties. Lack of support.

Emotional neglect. Abandoning the marital home.

Poor upbringing, loss of children's custody and affection / mercy between spouses.

Words of Allah, Sunnah, insight, perception, understanding, discernment, judgment, foresight

A father's advice to his son about avoiding smoking because it is harmful to the body. This advice will not be of any help unless the son takes the action of quitting smoking.

The Prophets of Allah were many, however, the convenant was one and the same for each of them. Hence singular form for the covenant to establish unity of their message.

Allah took a covenant from all Prophets that they will believe in Prophet Muhammad pbuh

This highlights the lofty status of our Prophet pbuh and the oneness of their message.

Precedence of obedience to him before oneself and family.

Do not obey the disbelievers and hypocrites.

Follow the command of Allah.

Rely solely on Allah (have tawakkul).

naming adoptive sons as own and equal in rights to biological sons

refuting that a man has two hearts in matters of belief; it's

either faith or disbelief.

To convey the message to everyone; those who follow as well as those who dislike.

To confirm and believe in one another as Prophets.

Following and accepting Prophet Muhammad pbuh as the final Prophet.

The are called as 'Mother's of the Believers' They had double the reward.

This is a command from Allah to the Prophet pbuh to fear Allah and stay firm on His deen of oneness in Allah and to not obey the disbelievers and hypocrites.

Allah is Sufficient to rely on for the protection of the Prophet pbuh in case the disbelievers tried to harm him due to his refusal of accepting their invitation to honor shirk.

Attributing the adoptive sons to the real father's names is more equitable in the Sight of Allah.

Prohibition of Az-Zihaar

Prohibition of calling adoptive sons as own

Refutation of two hearts in a man's chest (for belief & disbelief)

Preference to obeying the Prophet pbuh over oneself and family.

Honoring the Mother's of Believers Inheritance based on loyalty.

Az-Zihaar is to make one's wife as his mother. This is falsehood and the wife can never be his mother as his mother is only the one who gave birth to him. It was a reprehensible practice that destroyed families.

To take the financial responsibility of educating, feeding & clothing.

To falsely attribute an adopted son as ones own. Living with them.

To earn good deeds and ensure successful upbringing of the orphan.

Seeking closeness to Allah by looking after a poor orphan child.

Recommended.Prohibited to change their surnames

or include as sons in inheritance.

Self-assesment by the students or in collaboration with peers

and teachers.