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ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Antiquities authority and the application of

advanced (digital) technologies: presentation

of case studies

Raanan Kislev, Head of Conservation Department, Israel Authority of Antiquity The Eleventh Annual Jerusalem Conference on the Digitisation of Cultural Heritage - 2014

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The ancient synagogue in Qazrin

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Church of St. John in Old Acre

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Church of St. John in OLd Acre

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Church of St. John in Old Acre

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Church of St. John in Old Acre

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Israel Antiquities Authority has expanded the role of the Conservation

Department (Minhal Shimur). This initiative is an outgrowth of the IAA’s

role in safeguarding the cultural assets and built heritage in Israel. The

IAA will act to strengthen the status of the Conservation Department as

the leading professional body that acts to formulate expert standards and

to promote supervision of the conservation processes, professional

training and the assimilation of conservation education.

Bet She‘arim Ben Gurion Airport Zefat

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Conservation Department will advance the preservation of the

cultural heritage in Israel from a national point of view that encompasses

the totality of its values. This heritage is a mosaic of cultures that have

existed in the region from the dawn of humanity until the present. It is

shared by many communities and therefore a high degree of sensitivity is

required in the treatment of it.

Tel Dan Caesarea

Migdal Tzedek Jerusalem

Bet She’an

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Conservation Department will formulate a policy for the treatment

of the cultural heritage assets in Israel basing it on the Antiquities Law,

professional ethics and the accepted conservation principles in the

world. This policy will make it possible to direct the bodies that are

involved in conservation activity in Israel – public authorities, site

managers, researchers, documenters, planners, conservators and

educators – in assimilating a high degree of professional standards.

Tel Yoqne‘am The Pisan Harbor, Old Acre

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Conservation Department manifests the IAA’s obligation to

establish a body that will lead the way in the field of conservation in

Israel, as an integral part of the responsibility of the state to the

cultural heritage in its territory.

City of David in Jerusalem

Migdal Ha-‘Emeq

Lohamey Ha-Geta’ot

Nebi Samwil

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and development of the Caeserea site. Planning,

preservation, restoration and development of the bathhouse

and great yard from the Roman and Byzantine periods.

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Before and after

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation of the Hospitaller Compound for touristic

development and presentation for the public

Before and after

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and development of the Hospitaller visitors’ center in Old Acre

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and stabilization of the Western Wall

complex in the Old City of Jerusalem

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Before and after

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

D laser scanning method3Mapping in a

Jerusalem Old City Walls - 3D Mapping

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Project of Preservation and Rehabilitation of the

Jerusalem Old City Walls

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and rehabilitation of the Old City walls of Jerusalem

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and rehabilitation of the Old City walls of Jerusalem

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and rehabilitation of Zion Gate, the Old City walls of Jerusalem

Before and After

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Damascus Gate - Before and After Treatment 2010-2011

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The city wall, The Tower of David - 3D measure

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The city wall, The Tower of David - 3D measure

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and rehabilitation of the Old City walls of Jerusalem

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Citadel's Outer Wall - 1920

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Citadel's Outer Wall - 2007

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Citadel's Outer Wall - 2010

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and stabilization at the Western Wall compound in the Old

City of Jerusalem

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Western Wall - 3D Mapping

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation, stabilization of the Western Wall - Survey cards

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Data collection - Damage Identification, Mapping risk areas

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation, stabilization and the removal of hazards in the Western Wall

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Examination of the Southeast corner of the

Temple Mount, Jerusalem.

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Southeast corner of the Temple Mount - 3D Mapping

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Facade of the south wall, and a mapping of contour lines in relation to

the plane of the wall

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Facade of the south wall, and a mapping of contour lines in relation to

the plane of the wall

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Facade of the south wall, mapping of contour lines on picture

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Historic picture of the southeast corner from 1864

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Facade of the south wall, mapping of contour lines on Historic picture

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and development of the Templar tunnel for public visitation in Old

Acre

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Templar tunnel for public visitation in Old Acre - 3D Mapping

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Database of archeological sites on the basis

of a geographic information system (GIS)

Beit Shean, destruction subsequent to the Earthquake of 749 A.D

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

• Tool for decision-making

• Management tool based on

knowledge

• Possible priorities for action

• A tool to raise the awareness

• Guidelines for risk preparedness

Risk map objectives

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Risk Evaluation – Engineering and physical state

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Mapping Selected sites

Banias Hunin

Beth She'an

Kakun

Caesarea

Tiberias

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Risk Evaluation – Engineering and physical state

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Critical

Low

High

Medium

Risk Assessment results of Archaeological Sites

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

תחזוקת אתרי הדרום

Maintenance of southern sites - on the basis of a geographic

information system (GIS)

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Maintenance of southern sites - focus on site with development

potential and high risk level

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Maintenance of southern sites - focus on site with development potential and

high risk level, The Citadel in Ashdod and The painted tombs in Ashkelon

Ashkelon Ashdod

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Meron.

Gush Halav. Ein Nashut

. The ancient Galilean synagogues on the basis of a geographic information

system (GIS)

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

This tool is used for making decisions about the manner of intervention at each

and every site based on an evaluation of all aspects

Conservation and stabilization of the

ancient synagogue of Ein Nashut

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and stabilization of the ancient synagogue of Meron

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and stabilization of the ancient synagogue of Gush Halav

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Research of historical buildings with the

assistance of innovative techniques and

modern technologies

David's Tomb, Jerusalem - Survey

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

David's Tomb - documentation

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

David's Tomb - stages of construction

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

David's Tomb - Conservation plan

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and rehabilitation David's Tomb

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and rehabilitation David's Tomb

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and rehabilitation David's Tomb

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and rehabilitation David's Tomb

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Natural frequency analysis: principal calculated mode of

vibrations and corresponding mass participation factors

Numerical models

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

David's Tomb - Proposed interventions, Tie rods

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The International Conservation Center Old Acre - analysis

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Historical (Archival) research on the building or site Building Typology

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Physical Evaluation (Diagnosis) of the building or site

Non destructive diagnosis

Sonic

Tests

Dynamic

Identification

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Modal analysis of the structure

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Modal analysis of the structure

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Seismic assessment of the “typical” building of Old Acre

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Seismic assessment of the “typical” building of Old Acre

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Flat Jack test - definition of the mechanical characteristics of

the investigated masonry

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Flat Jack test - definition of the mechanical characteristics of the

investigated masonry

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Examination of adding extra storey on “typical” building

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Examination of adding extra storey on “typical” building

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Tower of David, Jerusalem - Monitoring system

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Tower of David, Jerusalem - Static system

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Tower of David, Jerusalem - Dynamic system

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

The Tower of David, Jerusalem – Automated data processing

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

ROLE OF MONITORING

• INVESTIGATION PHASE

• INTERVENTION PHASE

• EVALUATION PHASE

• MAINTENANCE PHASE

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

D simulations3Restoration by

Conservation and development of Tel Batash

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Illustration of the gate in Tel Batash

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Illustration of the gate in Tel Batash

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and development of the Ophel walls, stages of construction

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and development of the Ophel walls

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation and development of the Ophel walls

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Beth She'an

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Beth She'an – “She'an Nights”

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Beth She'an – “She'an Nights”

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Illustration of the Hospitaller Compound, Old Acre

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Illustration of the Hospitaller Compound, Old Acre

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Modal of the Hospitaller Compound, Old Acre

ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

Conservation Department IAA

THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION!

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