hunger games meets the structure and function of the cell test

Hunger Games meets the Structure and Function of

the Cell TEST

Practice Round

What is the smallest functional unit of life?

The Cell

DAY 1 CHALLENGE: THE SCIENTISTS

Who was the scientist who determined that every part of an animal is made of cells?

A. Galileo GalileiB. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekC. Robert HookeD. Matthias SchleidenE. Theodor SchwannF. Charles SpencerG. Rudolph Virchow

e

Who was the scientist who examined cork under microscope and named the boxes ‘cells’?

A. Galileo GalileiB. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekC. Robert HookeD. Matthias SchleidenE. Theodor SchwannF. Charles SpencerG. Rudolph Virchow

c

Who was the father of modern physics and astronomy, worked out the principles of lenses?

A. Galileo GalileiB. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekC. Robert HookeD. Matthias SchleidenE. Theodor SchwannF. Charles SpencerG. Rudolph Virchow

a

Who was the scientist who determined that cells come only from preexisting cells?

A. Galileo GalileiB. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekC. Robert HookeD. Matthias SchleidenE. Theodor SchwannF. Charles SpencerG. Rudolph Virchow

g

The Father of Microscopy, found new methods for grinding and polishing tiny lenses?

A. Galileo GalileiB. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekC. Robert HookeD. Matthias SchleidenE. Theodor SchwannF. Charles SpencerG. Rudolph Virchow

b

Who was the scientist who determined that every part of a plant is made of cells?

A. Galileo GalileiB. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekC. Robert HookeD. Matthias SchleidenE. Theodor SchwannF. Charles SpencerG. Rudolph Virchow

d

Who was the scientist who improved microscope magnification to 1250x diameters with ordinary light?

A. Galileo GalileiB. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekC. Robert HookeD. Matthias SchleidenE. Theodor SchwannF. Charles SpencerG. Rudolph Virchow

f

Considered the English father of microscopy, improved microscope design further?

A. Galileo GalileiB. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekC. Robert HookeD. Matthias SchleidenE. Theodor SchwannF. Charles SpencerG. Rudolph Virchow

c

Scientist who examined pond water saw moving organisms and named them animalcules?

A. Galileo GalileiB. Anton Van LeeuwenhoekC. Robert HookeD. Matthias SchleidenE. Theodor SchwannF. Charles SpencerG. Rudolph Virchow

b

DAY 2 CHALLENGE: THE MICROSCOPE

2 Parts:- Name the Part of

the Microscope- State the

function of the Part of the microscope

• Coarse Adjustment• used in low power - first rough adjustment

2 Parts:- Name the Part of

the Microscope- State the

function of the Part of the microscope

• Light source• provides light to project the image of the

specimen

2 Parts:- Name the Part of

the Microscope- State the

function of the Part of the microscope

• Body • the tube that light passes through

2 Parts:- Name the Part of

the Microscope- State the

function of the Part of the microscope

• Diaphragm• regulates the amount of light reaching the

objective lens

2 Parts:- Name the Part of

the Microscope- State the

function of the Part of the microscope

• Ocular Lens• the lens you look through, it is the 2nd lens

that the light carrying the image passes through. It magnifies the specimen.

2 Parts:- Name the Part of

the Microscope- State the

function of the Part of the microscope

• Fine Adjustment• used in high power - adjustment that smooths

out the details

2 Parts:- Name the Part of

the Microscope- State the

function of the Part of the microscope

• Revolving nosepiece• Holds the objective lenses

2 Parts:- Name the Part of

the Microscope- State the

function of the Part of the microscope

• Objective lens• magnifies the specimen, it is the 1st lens that

light passes through after the specimen

1. What adjustment(s) are used in low power magnification? ___________________________2. What adjustment(s) are used in high power magnification? ___________________________

• Coarse and Fine Adjustment• Fine Adjustment

If you were looking through a compound light microscope that had an objective lens of 56x power, what would your total magnification be?

And explain how you got your answer.

• 560x• 56x from objective lens times 10x from the

ocular lens

Draw a picture of what a “P” would look like under the microscope, if you placed it facing you on the stage.

d

DAY 3 CHALLENGE: THE CELL

What cell structure controls cellular activity and contains the genetic material

A. ChloroplastB. Endoplasmic ReticulumC. Golgi BodyD. LysosomeE. MitochondrionF. NucleolusG. NucleusH. Ribosomes

g

Which organelle modifies, sorts and packages proteins; and has a shipping and a receiving side?

A. ChloroplastB. Endoplasmic ReticulumC. Golgi BodyD. LysosomeE. MitochondrionF. NucleolusG. NucleusH. Ribosomes

c

Which organelle produces proteins?

A. ChloroplastB. Endoplasmic ReticulumC. Golgi BodyD. LysosomeE. MitochondrionF. NucleolusG. NucleusH. Ribosomes

h

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell; it converts sugar into usable energy?

A. ChloroplastB. Endoplasmic ReticulumC. Golgi BodyD. LysosomeE. MitochondrionF. NucleolusG. NucleusH. Ribosomes

e

Which organelle makes ribosomes?

A. ChloroplastB. Endoplasmic ReticulumC. Golgi BodyD. LysosomeE. MitochondrionF. NucleolusG. NucleusH. Ribosomes

f

Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis?

A. ChloroplastB. Endoplasmic ReticulumC. Golgi BodyD. LysosomeE. MitochondrionF. NucleolusG. NucleusH. Ribosomes

a

Which organelle is considered the quality control for proteins (it allows them to develop in structure and function)?

A. ChloroplastB. Endoplasmic ReticulumC. Golgi BodyD. LysosomeE. MitochondrionF. NucleolusG. NucleusH. Ribosomes

b

Which organelle contains digestive enzymes that break down food and worn out cell parts?

A. ChloroplastB. Endoplasmic ReticulumC. Golgi BodyD. LysosomeE. MitochondrionF. NucleolusG. NucleusH. Ribosomes

d

What are the 4 major differences between prokaryotic cells and

eukaryotic cells?

Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

Prokaryotes Eukaryotes

1. Unicellular 1. Unicellular or Multicellular

2. No Nucleus 2. Has a Nucleus

3. No Membrane-bound organelles

3. Has membrane-bound organelles

4. Small, simple cell 4. Large, more complex cell

Or Bacteria Or Animal, plant, Fungi

What are the 3 components of the Cell Theory?

1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells

2. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of life.

3. Cells are produced from other existing cells.

Which letter represents the mitochondria?

j

Which letter represents the

golgi body?

a

Which letter represents the

nucleolus?

f

Which letter represents the

chloroplast?

b

Which letter represents the

nucleus?

i

Which letter represents the

cell wall?

e

Which letter represents the

central vacuole?

c

Which letter represents the cell membrane?

w

Which letter represents the centrioles?

q

Which letter represents the lysosomes?

r

Which letter represents the endoplasmic reticulum?

m

Day 4 Challenge:The Transport

True or False

The tail of the phospholipid is polar.

• False - nonpolar

True or False

The lipid bilayer is a rigid structure.

• False – fluid/flexible/malleable

True or False

Passive Transport systems use energy where as Active Transport systems do not use energy.

• False – Active, Passive

True or False

Diffusion moves from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

• true

True or False

In a hypotonic solution the cell shrinks.

• False - hypertonic

When you have an area of high concentration and an area of low concentration it is called a?a. diffusion c. diffusion gradientb. concentration gradient d.concentrated spectrum

b

The process of cell removing large molecules from the cell?a. Osmosis c. Endocytosisb. Exocytosis d. none of the above

b

What form of endocytosis is it when a white blood cell engulfs a bacterium?a. facilitated diffusion c. pinocytosis b. phagocytosis d. receptor-mediated

b

What form of endocytosis allows for cholesterol to enter into the cell?a. facilitated diffusion c. pinocytosisb. phagocytosis d. receptor-mediated

d

What form of endocytosis is it when the cell takes in dissolved particles often referred to as “cell drinking”a. facilitated diffusion c. pinocytosisb. Phagocytosis d. receptor-mediated

c

Which of the following materials MUST move through the membrane by facilitated diffusion?a. Oxygen c. waterb. carbon dioxide d. glucose

d

What characteristic of life does the cell membrane play the

biggest role in?

homeostasis

Explain how the function of the cell membrane relates to

homeostasis based on the characteristic’s definition.

• The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell. Homeostasis in part relies on the ability of the cell membrane to do this so that the cell can maintain stable conditions.