human rights based approach in development
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7/27/2019 Human Rights Based Approach in Development
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Marco A. Velasco
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France 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Manand of the Citizen
Henri Dunant, Red Cross, GenevaConventions (1864-1949), IHL
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II WW Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948
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Harry Truman - Marshall Plan 1947. Different ideas about the meaning of
Development: modernization, growth modelin stages, structuralism, marxism,dependency theory, neoliberalisim andstructural adjustment, postcolonialism,postdevelopment, sustainable development,human development, social ecology,feminism
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1993 UN Conference on HR: InterdependancyHR, Democracy & Development
1999-2005 General comments: adequatefood, right to education, highest attainablelevel of health, right to water and sanitation,right of men and women to the enjoyment ofall economic, social and cultural rights, rightto work
2003 UN HRBA common understanding
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HR Principles:
Universal, inalienable, indivisible, interdependent,
and interrelated. Equality and non discrimination
Participation, and inclusion
Accountability and Rule of Law
Gender equality and social inclusion
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Rights holders vs. duty-bearers Obligations: respect, protect, fulfill
Who is obligated? Funds? Culture? Individual / Groups?
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Duty bearers, conditions:
Responsibility
Authority
Means
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Rights tenants, conditions:
Awareness
Informed
Participation
Communication with duty bearers
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NEEDS APPROACH HRB APPROACH
Desirable needs Universal rights
To have To be
Satisfy need Fulfill right
Promises Obligations
Results centered Results and process centered
Priorities Interdependent, interrelated
Charity Solidarity, not paternalism
90% is a good result 10% was not fulfilled
Excuses. Political will. Enforcement. Liability.
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HRB Approach:
Enpowering right tenants & advocating
Strenghtening capacities of duty bearers
Mainstreaming Human Rights
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HRBA in relation with
Development
Poverty reduction
Good governance
Economic growth
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Topics for discussion in HRBA in Dev Universality
Holistic International instruments
Participation
Transparency and accountability
Monitoring Sustainability
Gender
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How does this affect Guyana?
Eg. Solid waste management vs.
Right to have a good environment Right to health
Adequate housing
Water and sanitation
Other rightsDiscuss Duty bearers and Right holders obligations andrights and outline an intervention with HRBA
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To know more
FAQ on HRBA to Development Cooperation
http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FAQen.pdf
UNFPA microsite
http://www.unfpa.org/derechos/enfoque_eng.htm
UN HRBA Portal
http://hrbaportal.org/
http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FAQen.pdfhttp://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FAQen.pdfhttp://www.unfpa.org/derechos/enfoque_eng.htmhttp://hrbaportal.org/http://hrbaportal.org/http://hrbaportal.org/http://www.unfpa.org/derechos/enfoque_eng.htmhttp://www.unfpa.org/derechos/enfoque_eng.htmhttp://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FAQen.pdfhttp://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FAQen.pdfhttp://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FAQen.pdfhttp://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FAQen.pdf
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