hs120 unit 5 : midterm review you’ll do very well!

HS120Unit 5 :

MIDTERM REVIEWYou’ll do very well!

Web Review Games

• http://anatomyarcade.com/index.html• http://msjensen.cehd.umn.edu/webanatomy/

• Large group: 60 second gap:http://msjensen.cehd.umn.edu/webanatomy/game/defaultGroupStartSixtySecondStart.aspSelect - Intro/Biochem/Cells/Skeletal I or II

Unit 1

Q: To remove the pancreas, a surgeon would have to enter which cavity?

a) pelvic

b) thoracic

c) abdominal

d) vertebral

Q: Which abdominopelvic region typically contains the urinary bladder?

a) hypochondriac

b) hypogastric

c) iliac

d) umbilical

Q: To separate the anterior from the posterior portion of the brain, which plane

would you use?

a) transverse

b) midsagittal

c) sagittal

d) coronal

Q: Which term best describes the relationship of the elbow to the wrist?

• The elbow is:

a) medial

b) lateral

c) proximal

d) superior

Q: The female reproductive organs are located in which cavity?

a) thoracic

b) pelvic

c) abdominal

d) mediastinum

Q: Which statement best describes the relationship between structure and

function?

a) the functions of most body parts are unrelated to

their structure

b) the anatomy of specific body parts often suggests

their functions

c) structure and function are only related in certain

body regions

d) all of these

Q: Using the maintenance of a constant temperature in a building as an example of a feedback loop, the thermostat would be

an example of a(n):

a) sensor

b) control center

c) effector

d) positive feedback loop

Q: The directional term ____________ refers to a body part that is toward the

head, or above.

a) anterior

b) superior

c) medial

d) superficial

Q: The consistent internal environment maintained by control and regulatory

mechanisms within an organism is called:

a) metabolism

b) responsiveness

c) organization

d) homeostasis

Q: Which of the following does not correctly pair an organ with its organ

system?

a) brain, nervous system

b) heart, lymphatic system

c) thyroid, endocrine system

d) liver, digestive system

Q: Which anatomic plane would section the body into matching left

and right sides?

a) coronal

b) midsagittal

c) transverse

d) sagittal

Q: Which anatomic plane divides the body into superior and inferior

portions?

a) sagittal

b) coronal

c) transverse

d) frontal

Q: Which statement does not accurately describe the anatomic

position?

a) subject is standing upright with feet parallel

b) head is level with eyes looking forward

c) arms are at either side of the body

d) palms are pressed lightly against the thighs

Q: The mediastinum does not contain the:

a) esophagus

b) lungs

c) trachea

d) heart

Q: The diaphragm is located between which two body cavities?

a) cranial cavity and vertebral canal

b) thoracic and abdominopelvic

c) pleural and pericardial

d) abdominal and pelvic

Q: The trachea is part of the ____________ system.

a) digestive

b) nervous

c) respiratory

d) cardiovascular

An example of a negative feedback loop would be:

a) maintaining proper body temperature

b) forming a blood clot

c) uterine contractions during childbirth

d) both b and c

Q: An example of a positive feedback loop would be:

a) maintaining proper body temperature

b) forming a blood clot

c) uterine contractions during childbirth

d) both b and c

Unit 2

Q: Which of the following is the sum of all chemical and physical processes in

the body?

a) organization

b) metabolism

c) circulation

d) reproduction

Q: Structures consisting of two or more tissue types that work together to

perform specific functions are called:

a) organs

b) organ systems

c) organisms

d) none of the above

Q: Lungs, heart, or brain are examples of:

a) systems

b) organs

c) cell tissues

d) organelles

Q: Pick the answer that ranks the following from smallest to largest.

a) atoms, organs, organelles, organism, organ system

b) atoms, organelles, organs, organ system, organism

c) organelles, atoms, organ system, organ, organism

d) organism, organ system, organ, atoms, organelles

Q: Tissues can best be described as:

a) specialized structural and functional units within cells

b) precise organizations of similar cells that perform

specialized functions

c) a level of organization between the organ and the

organ system

d) none of the above

Q: Simple sugars are also known as:

a) polymers

b) monosaccharides

c) disaccharides

d) polysaccharides

Q: A pentose sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base are

found in a(n):

a) amino acid

b) nucleotide

c) lipid

d) carbohydrate

Q: Amino acids are the building blocks or monomers for:

a. nucleic acids

b. proteins

c. carbohydrates

d. lipids

Q: The site of protein formation in the cell is the:

a. mitochondria

b. Golgi complex

c. lysosomes

d. ribosomes

Q: Identify the mismatched pair:

a. ribosome synthesis – nucleolus

b. rough endoplasmic reticulum – attached

ribosomes

c. Golgi apparatus – lytic enzymes

d. cytoskeleton – microtubules

Q: The mitochondria are organelles that:

a. convert their DNA into food for the cellb. produce ATP from the chemical energy of

foodc. produce ATP from the chemical energy of

their DNAd. convert the chemical energy of food into DNA

Q: Why are ribosomes attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

a. Newly synthesized polypeptides can move directly through the ER membrane.

b. The new protein is more easily released directly into the cytoplasm.

c. Ribosomes help prevent the ER from leaking material out of the cell.

d. Ribosomes are involved in steroid synthesis and chemical detoxification.

Q: With few exceptions, all enzymes that have been identified are:

a. high energy phosphate molecules

b. nucleic acids

c. complex lipids or carbohydrates

d. proteins

Unit 3

Q: Which is the function of serous fluid between the membranes:

a) to prevent fluid loss from an organ

b) to reduce friction between internal organs

c) to circulate blood around the organ

d) to conserve heat within the organ

Q: Limited exposure to ultraviolet radiation is useful because it:

a) protects against most types of skin cancer

b) reduces swelling in underlying connective tissues

c) helps epidermal cells convert a steroid to vitamin

D3

d) stimulates an increase in melanocyte production

Q: All living cells of the epidermis receive their nourishment from

blood vessels located in the:

a) basement membrane

b) dermis

c) hair cells

d) endocrine cells

Q: The terms eccrine and apocrine refer to two types of:

a) ceruminous glands

b) basement membrane

c) sweat glands

d) nails

Q: All of the following are important functions of human hair

except:

a) protecting the scalp from sunburn and injury

b) preventing entry of foreign particles into the

eyes, ears, and nose

c) providing insulation for the overall body surface

d) assisting in the dispersal of pheromones

Q: Apocrine sweat glands occur in all of the following locations

except:

a) the lips

b) the palms

c) the axillae

d) the groin

Q: Which type of gland secretes a lipid material that coats the epidermis and hair shafts to

provide lubrication and inhibit bacterial growth?

a) sebaceous

b) sudoriferous

c) eccrine

d) apocrine

Which epidermal pigment protects nuclear DNA by absorbing

potentially damaging ultraviolet radiation?

a) hemoglobin

b) melanin

c) carotene

d) keratin

Unit 4

Q: The proximal end of the ulna that forms the posterior "bump"

of the elbow is the:

a) coronoid process

b) capitulum

c) olecranon

d) styloid process

Q: Through the process of endochondral ossification, fetal

________ model transforms into bone.

a) mesenchyme

b) elastic cartilage

c) Fibrocartilage

d) hyaline cartilage

Q: Label each of the following types of vertebrae on the diagram:

1. Thoracic2. Sacral3. Lumbar4. Cervical 5. Coccygeal

Q: Vertebrae are classified as:

a) short bones

b) long bones

c) irregular bones

d) flat bones

Q: The appendicular skeleton comprises all of the following

except:

a) bones of the upper limb

b) thoracic cage and vertebral column

c) pectoral and pelvic girdles

d) bones of the lower limb

The skull is made up of many different bones.

Q: What type of joints hold these bones together?

The primary, or accommodation, curves of the vertebral column are the

____________ curves.

a) cervical and thoracic

b) lumbar and sacral

c) cervical and lumbar

d) thoracic and sacral

Q: The shoulder is an example a ____________ joint:

a) Pivot

b) Hinge

c) Ball and socket

Q: Functions of bone include all of the following except:

a) storage of mineral and energy reserves

b) transport of materials

c) production of blood cells

d) support and protection

• Q1: The structure known as the Epiphysis is shown as_______.

• Q2: The function of the epiphysis plate is: ________________.

A

B

C

D

Q: The manubrium is the:

A) upper leg bone

B) lower wrist bone

C) upper bone of the sternum

D) lower bone of the shoulder

Q: Which of the following does not accurately describe spongy

bone?

A) slightly denser than compact bone

B) red bone marrow can be found in the spaces

C) provides great resistance to stresses applied in many

directions

D) forms an open meshwork of narrow plates called

trabeculae

Q1: What three bones make up the pelvis?

Q2: All of the following accurately describe female pelvic features that differ from their male counterparts except:

a) longer, more rectangular body of pubis

b) much narrower, V-shaped sub-pubic angle

c) shallower ilium relative to sacroiliac joint

d) anterior tilt to superior end of pelvis.