hocigs and vocigs via two-way reverse time migration
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HOCIGs and VOCIGs via Two-way Reverse Time Migration
William Symes, Fuchun Gao
Rice University
TRIP
Oct 29, 2004
Outline
• Common image gathers (offset domain)
1. Theory
2. HOCIGs and VOCIGs--- examples
• Conclusions
Two-way Reverse Time Migration 1. Forward propagation: finite difference solution to
acoustic equation by
where
: impedance matrix.
: seismic wave field vector.
: source vector.
MωCiωKS 2
fuS s
su
f
,fSus1
Pratt et al.(1998)
2. Back-propagation of data
3. Horizontal offset image (frequency domain)
Vertical offset image (frequency domain)
Common image gathers (time domain):
where
: recorded wave fields. : back-propagated waves : source location. : image location
*1dSur
),,,(),,,(),,,,( zhxxuzhxxuhzxxI srsss
d
sx
Two-way Reverse Time Migration
ddxhzxxIhzxI ss ),,,,(),,(
),,,(),,,(),,,,( hzxxuhzxxuhzxxI srsss
zx,
ru
( : complex conjugate)*
Example 1
No. of source = 51
No. of receiver = 51
Source interval =10m
Receiver interval=10m
Frequency domain CIGs
Frequency domain CIGs, tapered
time domain CIGs
Example 2
No. of source =101
No. of receiver = 101
Source interval =1.5m
Receiver interval=1.5m
Time domainFrequency domain HOCIGs
Example 3
VOCIGs
Filtered HOCIGHOCIG
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