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1
Higher EducationHigher Education CommissionCommission
Prof. Dr. Arshad AliExecutive Director, HEC
January 10, 2017
In the name of Allah , the Most Gracious , the Most Merciful
2
Introduction
Education Statistics• Science & Technology Education is the key
determinant of progress of any nation.• 30 Mil youth in University Age Group• 2.6 Mil in Higher Education Institutes (8.6%),• Less than 1 Mil in Science & Technology Programs
3
Export Comparison with theworld
Where to focus for research impact ?
Technology Readiness
• Nation wide availabilityand use of ICTs
• Provide necessaryScientific Equipment andTechnology resources forHigh Quality Research
• Provide PERN3 Facilitiesthrough Global highspeed connectivity
• Digital research andinstructional Resourcesfor faculty and students
EquitableAccess, Quality &
Standards• Enhancing
Nation wide EquitableAccess
• Quality & Standardsconsistent with Global HEStandards
• Create a Critical Mass ofqualified HumanResources
• Qualified Faculty withAdvanced Degrees
Research &Innovation
• Universities, Industry &Government nexus• Knowledge Economy
• Critical NationalProblems and solutions
• Discovery of newknowledge, competences and skills inEngineeringspecializations
• Solve critical nationalproblems and createindigenous solutions 6
Core Strategic Aims and objectives of HEC
4
7
Enhancing Equitable Access
1.017 1.0391.159 1.217 1.281 1.348
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800
1.000
1.200
1.400
1.600
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16p
8
Students Enrollment in Universities (2010-2016)
Source : HEC Data Bank
1.017 1.0391.159 1.217 1.281 1.348
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800
1.000
1.200
1.400
1.600
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16p
Pre 2013: 1.15 Million Post 2013: 1.348 Million
Increase in StudentsEnrollment during Lastthree Years
16.3%Female Participation inthe Universities
47.8%
In Million
5
9
Recognized Universities(2010-2016)
Pre 2013: 152 Post-2013: 180
73 76 84 91103 104
63 66 68 70 74 76
136 142 152 161177 180
020406080
100120140160180200
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16Public Private Total
Increase in No. ofHigher institution from2014 to 2016
19
Source : HEC Data Bank
As desired by theGovt. ofPakistan, HEC isPlanning toestablish aUniversity or itscampus in everydistrict of Pakistanby 2017-18
10
Faculty Members at Universities(2010-2016)
Pre 2013: 37,027 Post-2013: 46,026
No. of PhD Faculty at HEInstitutions in 2013
7,798No. of PhD Faculty at HEInstitutions in 2015
9,935
Source : HEC Data Bank
6529 7625 7798 9222 9935
23141 2471529229
33283 3609129,670.00 32,340.00
37,027.0042,505.00
46,026.00
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
50000
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Phd No Phd Total
6
8321024 1118
12111351
1515
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
160020
10
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
*
PhDs11
* Data is being received and entered
No. of PhDs Produced by Pakistani Universities/HEIs
Source : HEC Data Bank
Gender Wise Enrollment
63.2 61.657.9 58.6 59.2
53.6 53.7 56.0 55.0 54.4 53.9 53.3 52.8 52.8 52.2
36.8 38.442.1 41.4 40.9
46.4 46.3 44.0 45.0 45.6 46.1 46.7 47.2 47.2 47.8
Male Female
Female Enrollment inHEI
612,300
Female Participation inUniversities
47.8%
7
13
Scholarships Awarded
Source : HEC Data Bank
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000 No. of All Scholarshipsawarded in 2010-2013
81% Increases
No. of all Scholarshipsawarded in 2014-16
162,228
58% Awarded toStudents fromRural areas andSmall cities
26,636
35,575
47%+
5
Total Awardees in last threeyears
Female Students ratio in Foreignfunded programs
Big Programs- local and foreignfunded
100+Participating universities all overPAKISTAN
Need Based Scholarship Program
WorthRs. 6 Billion
8
Enhanced opportunities for access to higher education especially to talented but financiallyconstrained students belonging to remote and underserved areas of the country
Prime Minister’s Fee Reimbursement Scheme for Underserved/ Less Developed Areas
114/ 129 Districts of PakistanCovered
98,000+ Students benefited
2010-2013: Rs. 0.5 Billion
2014-16: Rs. 4.5 Billion
16
Quality & Standards
9
National Qualification Framework-2016
15 Accreditation Councils developed Programmatic Accreditationstandards
Streamlined Recognition, Verification & Equivalenceof Degrees
HEC’s Recognition of Institutions & Universities
International Ranking of Programs & Universities
Quality & Standards of Higher Education & Research(Conti)
Standards of Bachelors, Masters and PhDs. Program approval
Criteria for Award of Masters and PhD. Degrees
Eligibility Criteria for FacultyAppointment, Retention and Promotion
Quality Assurance & Enhancement (QECs)
Quality & Standards of Higher Education & Research (Conti.)
10
Relevance and Upgradation of Curricula , NCRC processes revised
Criteria for Appointment of Vice- Chancellors /Rectors
Criteria for of appointment of Prof.Emeritus, Meritorious Professors SeniorManagement &
Criteria for Recognition of Conferences and research Journals
Quality & Standards of Higher Education & Research(Conti.)
20
Internal Quality Assurance-Growth ofQuality Enhancement Cells
Source : HEC Data Bank
84 84
116 116
147162
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
No of QECsestablished for lastthree years in theUniversities
46
The objective of IQA section is that all the HEC’s recognized HEIs of Pakistan have established their Quality Enhancementand Assurance Cell and strive to achieve W level of IQA mechanism.
11
21
External Quality Assurance
Sr. QAA’s Sections Progress
1 External Quality Assurance[EQA]-Program Level-PostGraduate [MS/MPhil & PhD]• The objective is to assure compliance of HEC’s minimum
criteria for these programs and enhance their quality tomake them internationally compatible.
PhD Programs:• Total DAIs reviewed: 47• Total Programs reviewed: 301• Action taken till 2014-15: 31 programs stopped
further intake till compliance with criteria. 11programs closed
MS/MPhil Programs:• Total DAIs reviewed: 10• Total Programs Reviewed: 97• Action taken till 2014-15: 21 programs stopped
for further intake, 12 programs closed2 External Quality Assurance[EQA]-Program Level-Under
Graduate• Objective of this section is to assure that all the
undergrad level programs of HEIs are accredited by itsrespective accreditation council.
• Total No. of Councils: 15• Total No. of HEC’s Established Councils: 5• Two more accreditation councils i.e. Allied
Health Sciences, and Life Sciences have beenapproved by the Commission.
• Total Programs :2531• Programs Accredited: 1753
22
External Quality Assurance
Sr. QAA’s Sections Progress
4 External Quality Assurance[EQA]-Institute LevelThe objective is to evaluate andcertify the overall performance ofan HEI.
HEIs Reviewed:• Against 11 standards: Total DAIs reviewed till date: 37 HEIs• Against 2 Standards i.e. Governance and Quality: 171 HEIs
12
23
Progress of Higher Education Funding
Source : HEC Data Bank
Increase in the HigherEducation CommissionGrants for last threeYears
82%
0.442 4.004 4.968 8.89 10.88814.409
15.3916.417
11.30314.064
9.76312.014 18.813
25.673
19.9842.947
3.41 5.25 7.00
10.4914.31
12.54
15.7721.50
29.06
28.89 35.78
41.92
46.05
54.500.50
5.202.62
13.42
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Dev Recurring PMYP and Afghan Students
In Billions
Allocation to HE Sector Relative to GDP%
0.10%
0.20%0.20%
0.26%0.29%
0.33%0.27%
0.25%
0.22%0.24%
0.19%
0.22%
0.25%0.27%
0.00%
0.05%
0.10%
0.15%
0.20%
0.25%
0.30%
0.35%
% S
hare
Financial Year
Allocation to HE Sector Relative to GDP (%)
24
13
25
Technology Readiness
Developments in PERN2•• CURRENTCURRENT STATUS (2016)STATUS (2016)•248 Universities\ Colleges connected in 57 Cities
•15 Gbps (10 PTCL + 5 TWA) Internet Bandwidth
•37 New universities will join PERN2 by Dec, 2016
•6 Gbps of Core Intranet Bandwidth Utilization.
• IPLC upgraded from 155Mbps to 1Gbps with average
utilization of 800Mbps• Providing advance service, viz. IP MPLS, IPv6, IP
Multicast, Advance Voice and Video Communication.
14
PERN3- Plans for Upgrading••PERN3 byPERN3 by 20172017::
• Establish 40Gbps/ 100Gbps Backbone Long Haul Transmission• Up-Gradation of ADM sites from 10G to 40/100G• Bifurcation of Transmission Rings• New ADM/OLA Sites
• Upgradation of complete Core Equipment/ routers.
• Conversion of old with new updated technology
• Up-gradation of Campus equipment with 10Gbps Support.
• Expansion of PERN-III footprint to new cities/ regions.
• 10 Gbps last Mile Media shall be required for the universities
• E-Journals & E-Books
• 2013: 70 K• 2015: 1.5 Million
• Budget• 2013: Rs. 907 Million• 2015: Rs. 935 Million
28
Digital Library and Archives – Available to all HEIs across Provinces
15
Laptops• 500,000 Laptops for• MS, M.Phil. & PhD
scholars in public sectorHEI’s
• Polytechnic students
• Students of 4-yearBachelors Program
• Students of 1 or 2-yearMaster’s Degree Program
• Budget Rs. 26.46 Billion(2013-2018)
Prime Minister’s (National) Program for Provisionof Laptops to Talented Students
Research, Innovation & Commercialization
16
31
Creating Knowledge through Research Publications
50386401 6594
73948067
9359
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Increase in ResearchPublications for last 05years
41%
YearNo of
Publications2010 50382011 64012012 65942013 73942014 80672015 9359
32
Creating Knowledge through Research Publications
Pakistan has, emerged as a country with highest percentage of highly cited papers as compared to BRICcountries (Brazil, Russia, India and China). Citations are acknowledgments by the scientific community ofuseful findings and advances that add significantly to the ongoing research and its marketability
THOMSON REUTERSSource : http://ip-science.interest.thomsonreuters.com/incites-pakistan/
17
NATIONAL RESEARCH PROGRAM FOR UNIVERSITIES (NRPU)
CalendarYear
No. ofCases
Approved
TotalApproved
Cost(million)
TotalReleased(million)
2009-10 128 386.98 327.62
2010-11 152 388.00 388.00
2011-12 132 390.21 350.21
2012-13 114 370.01 401.01
2013-14 112 566.31 566.31
2014-15 189 701.86 701.86
2015-16 378 1123.71 1123.71
Total 1229 5027.08 3988.72
128 152 132 114 112189
378327.62
388 350.21401.01
566.31
701.86
1123.71
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
No. of Cases Approved Total Approved Cost (million) Total Released (million)
Travel Grant: No. of Approved Cases along with Sanctioned Budget
Calendar Year No. of CasesApproved
SanctionedAmount (in
Million)
2010 1274 175.575
2011 1211 175.213
2012 1066 168.295
2013 877 151.025
2014 905 148.705
2015 953 133.401
2016 1103 167.786
Total 7389 1120
12741211
1066
877 905 953
1103
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
No. of Cases Approved
18
HEC Support to Universities
Program Status 2001 to2013
2013 to 2016
Establishment of ORIC 28 48
Establishment of BICs 13 20
Patent FiledPatents Granted
4413
8732
Approved Projects : Knowledge EconomyPartnership Program
16 30 Projects
QS World Ranking-Asia
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016University Rank University Rank University Rank University Rank University RankingNUST 108 QAU 119 PIEAS 106 PIEAS 115 LUMS 111UOK 191-200 NUST 120 AKU 116 QAU 116 NUST 112AKU 201-250 AKU 151-160 QAU 123 AKU 117 QAU 149
UET Lhr 201-250 LUMS 191-200 NUST 129 NUST 119 PIEAS 149
LUMS 251-300 UET Lhr 201-250 LUMS 181-190 LUMS 161-170 AKU 183Uo Lhr 251-300 UoK 201-250 COMSATS 201-250 COMSAT 201-250 Uo Karachi 201-210
Uo Punjab 201-250 UOK 201-250 Uo Punjab 201-250 Uo Punjab 221-230UOPunjab 201-250 UAF, Fsd 251-300 COMSAT 231-240
UAF, Fsd 251-300 UET, Lhr. 251-300 UET Lhr. 241-250UET Lhr 251-300 Uo Karachi 251-300 UAF Fsd 301-350
Total HEIs= 6 Total HEIs= 7 Total
HEIs= 10
Total HEIs=10
TotalHEIs = 10
Source : http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asian-university-rankings/2016
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37
Thank You
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