hazardous substances from open burning of waste in chinachm.pops.int/portals/0/docs/toolkit/2007/9...
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Hazardous Substances from Open Burning of Waste in China
www.china-pops.net
OUTLINE
Background1
Sampling2
Shipment3
Further research4
1.1 Law & Regulation
Law of the Country
Government rule
Local Rule
Dump in the
appointed place
Cleaning done
responsibly and timely
Discard randomly
forbidden and to be
fined
….
Environmental management for domestic waste in China
Management statute on urban environment and sanitation
System on municipal solid waste charge
…
Management measures on municipal solid waste in Beijing
Management statute on municipal solid waste in Chengdu
Management measures on municipal solid waste in Wuhan
…
1.1 Law & Regulation
Open burning of municipal solid waste is forbidden and can only be found accidentally in some rural areas;
The disposal technology is becoming mature and well regulated。
1.2 Management of MSW in ChinaSEPA
State Development and Planning Commission
Ministry of foreign Trade & Economic cooperation
The Economic & Trade Commission
The Ministry of Science & Technology
National commission of patriotic sanitary
National supplying and marketing cooperation
Disposal policy of MSW
Overseas investment indraught
Integrated use of resources & industrialization
Control technology and standard
Sanitation inspection
Deposed materials reclaim
1.3 MSW recycle system
waste sources small transport station
Middle transport station
compost
landfillPrimary waste Secondary waste Mechanical
recycle
primary dealer Factoriessecondary dealer
full-time collectorpart-time collector
incineration
Full-time collectors
1.4 Open burning in China
Biomass
Going on
Municipal solid wasteHappened in the waste stacking place
Long-time stacked waste easy to burn
Less and less in the city and town
Only can be accidentally occurred in the suburb
OUTLINE
Background1
Sampling2
Shipment3
Further research4
www.china-pops.net
2.1 Determination of composition
(1) 2007/02
(3) 2007/05-06
(4) 2007/07
(2) 2007/03-05
(5) 2007/08-09
1.Field investigation in several provinces of China
2.Literature review on composition of MSW
3.Summary of composition of typical solid waste in referring to the project mtg
4.Continuous field investigation of composition of solid waste
5.Discussion with all the project partners and determine the final composition for burning experiment
2.2 Final composition of MSW for burning
waste composition in urban area
16%
16%
2% 5%4.5%
2% 0.5%2%
2%
49%Dust Kitchen wastePlastics PaperMetalGlassTextileRubberDisposable diapers/Feminine napkinsOthers
2.2 Final composition of MSW for burning
waste composition in semi-urban zones
20%
47%
10%
10%1%2% 5.5%0.5%1%2%
Dust Kitchen wastePlastics PaperMetalGlassTextileRubberDisposable diapers/Feminine napkinsOthers
2.2 Final composition of MSW for burning
waste composition in rural areas
38%
40%
5%
5%
1%
1% 0% 7%2%
1%
Dust Kitchen wastePlastics PaperMetal GlassTextile RubberDisposable diapers/Feminine napkins Others
2.2 Final composition of MSW for burning
Type
%
dust kitchenwaste
plastics paper metal glass textile rubber diapers others
urbanarea
5 50 16 16 2 1 1 1 0.5 4.5
Semiurban
20 48 10 10 2 1 2 1 0.5 5.5
Ruralarea
38 40 5 5 1 1 2 1 0 7
OUTLINE
Background1
Sampling2
Shipment3
Further research4
3.1 All the communications between all the partners
1. Tsinghua University submitted related materials to SPEA
2. Communicate with Sweden EPA
3. Communicate with Umea
Promote the procedures for both China and Sweden
4. Offer related materials to Tsinghua Univ and Sweden EPA
performing Basel Convention and EC1013/2006transboundary movement document
send Consent Document to Tsinghua University
4Umea
University
3Sweden
SEPA
1TsinghuaUniversity
2SEPA
Offer Consent Document to China
3.2 related materials submitted to SPEA
www.china-pops.net
Requisition for hazardous waste export
Transboundary movement of waste-notification
Contract between exporter and importer
Chemical safety description script for the export waste
Illustration for the disposal and treatment of the export waste
Scheme for emergent accident during the shipment of waste
Traffic information of the export waste
Announcement for the shipment
Financial guarantee
www.china-pops.net
OUTLINE
Background1
Sampling2
Shipment3
Further research4
2008/01 2008/05 2008/062008/-09
2008/10
Burn hutexperiments and analysis in Umea
Project meeting in Beijing
Field samplingand analysis
Project meeting in Beijing
2009
Final report ofall activities
TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT
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