group daynamics 1414911502848
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GROUP DYNAMICS
Submitted to:- Submitted By:-Dr. Vandana Sumit(14104024)Asst.prof. Vivek(14104025)MBA Dept
CONTENTS
Meaning of group dynamics Features of group dynamics Types of group dynamics Problems of group dynamics Theories of group formationPractical reasons for group formation Factors affecting group performances
GROUP DYNAMICS
Group Dynamics refers to the study of forces operating with in a group.“The social process by which people interact face to face in small groups is called Group Dynamics.”
Features of group dynamics
Perception Motivation Group goals Group organization Interdependency Interactions
Types of groups1.Formal groups Command groups Task forces Committees
2.Informal groups Interest & friendship groups Cliques Sub Cliques
PROBLEMS OF INFORMAL GROUP
Resistance to change Role conflict Conformity
Theory Of Group Formation
Propinquity TheoryHoman’s TheoryBalance Theory
Exchange Theory
PROPINQUITY THEORY
This theory explaining affiliation is propinquity. This means that individual affiliate with one another because of geographical proximity.
HOMAN’s THEORY
This theory as proposed by George C. Homans. This theory is based on activities, interactions and sentiments.
BALANCE THEORY
This theory as proposed by Theodore Newcomb. He says that persons are attracted to one another on the basis of similar attitudes towards commonly relevant objects and goals.
EXCHANGE THEORY
This theory is based on reward cost outcomes of interactions. To be attracted towards a group, a person thinks in terms of what he will get in exchange of interaction with group members.
REASONS FOR GROUPS FORMATION
Members point of view Organisations point of view
MEMBER’s POINT OF VIEW
Identity Security Outlet for Frustrations Self Evaluation Job Satisfaction
ORGANISATION’s POINT OF VIEW
Lightening Of Responsibility Filling The Gaps Restraining The Authority Proper And Careful Planning Information
Factor affecting group performance
Group Structure
Group Process
ExternalConditions
Group Performance
GroupResources
EXTERNAL CONDITIONS
A group is a part of large organizations group has to rather work with in the framework provided by the organization. Every group is influenced by a number of external conditions imposed from outside it. Like; organization strategy, physical work setting, employee selection process etc.
GROUP MEMBER RESOURCES
Personal Ability Personality Characteristics
GROUP STRUCTURE
Formal Leadership Role Norms ConformityGroup Size
Group process
A systematic method of handling activities.It includes- the communication patterns,
leader behaviour, group decission making etc.May have +ve impact or – ve impact on group
performance.
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