grammar book%5 b1%5d%20%281%29[1]

By: Ana Maria Floyd

2nd period- Linares

Que vs. Cual

DOCTOR PED

Estar- HELPING

Gustar

Transitions

Triggers

Imperfect

Acabar De

Hace Expressions

Verbs Like Gustar

Reflexives

Formulas

Tu Commands

Imperfect

Preterite

Modal Verbs

Adverbs

Progressive

Future

Superlatives

Formal Commands

Prepositions

Conditional

Demonstratives

Que is used in when asking for definition

Cual is used when not seeking a definition

D : Descriptions

O: Origin

C: Characteristics

T: Time

O: Occupation

R: Relationships

P: Possession

E: Events

D: Dates

H: Health

E: Emotion

L: Location

P: Present Condition

ING

Ar: ando

Er/ir: endo/yendo

Used with ings

Used to explain the like of something:

i.e:

Me gusta/ I like

Te gusta/ you like

*Putting a verb in the inifinitive form

Me gusta bailar---

I like to dance.

Tambien

Ahora

Primero

Despues

Per-eso

Asi-que

Pero y entonces

For ar:

Aba

Abas

Aba

Abamos

Abais

Aban

For er/ir

ia

Ias

Ia

Iamos

Iais

ian

Todos los dias

Amenudo

A veces

Siempre

Cada dia

Los lunes

Generalmente

Mientras

De vez en cuando

Muchas veces

Frecuentements

1.Ongoing action

2. Repeated Action

3. No definite beginning/ending

4. Time/date/age/feelings/descriptions

5. Interrupted activity

To have just finished

i.e.

Acabo de comer

I have just ate

4 Formulas:

1) Hace + time+ que+ conjugated verb

2) Hay+que+infinitive

3) Se probibe + infinitive

4) Se permite+ infinitive

Past tens

“snap shot” in time

Beginning/ ending

Completed action

AR:

E

Aste

O

Amos

Aron

IR/ER

I

Iste

Io

Imos

ieron

Faltar: To lack

Fascinar: To fascinate

Encantar: To Enchant

Importar: To be Important

Interesar: To be Interesting

Doler: To hurt somewhere

Simply drops the S

Informal command– NOT MEANT TO BE SAID TO

SOMEONE OLDER

COMES

Comes Come DOP + IOP can attach

to an affirmative

commandDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS

-Me -Los/las

-Te -Nos

-Lo/la -Os

TOCAR

Toqué

Tocaste

Tocó

Tocamos

Tocaron

COMENZAR

Comencé

Comenzaste

Comenzó

Comenzamos

Comenzaron

JUGAR

Jugué

Jugaste

Jugó

Jugamos

Jugaron

IR+A+INFINITIVE…. (going to do something)

PODER+INFINITIVE…(are able to do something)

QUERER+INIFINITIVE…(want to do something)

DEBER+INFINITIVE…(to have to do something)

TENER QUE+INFINITIVE…(to have to do something)

SOLER+INFINITIVE…(to be accustomed to)

Most adverbs are formed by adding “-mente” to the feminine singular form of the adjective

-If it ends in –e or a consonant, it stays the same.

-When 2 Adverbs modify the same verb, only the 2nd adverb uses “-mente”

• Mucho

• Muy

• Mal

• Bastante

• Bien

• Ya

• Tan

• Demasedo

• Peor

• Nunca

• Siempre

Continuous Action

Estar + (ando/iendo/yendo)

EXAMPLE:

Estoy hablando

-Estar (aba) + (ando-iendo-yendo)

EXAMPLE:

Estaba hablando

“Will”

Infinitive + -e/as/a/emos/eis/an

DO NOT CONJUGATE VERB

Decir- Dir

Hacer- Har

Pener-Pondr

Salir-Saldr

Tener-Tendr

Poder-Podr

Querer-queir

Saber-sabr

E

As

A

Emos

Eis

An

Used when trying to say that something has

the most or least of something

Mas + adjective (the most)

Menos +Adjective (The least)

Andar : Anduv

Estar: Estuv

Poder: Pud

Poner: Pus

Querer: Quis

Saber: Sup

Tener: Tuv

Vener: Vin

Decir: Dij

Traer: Traj

Conducir: Conduj

Producir: Produj

Traducir: Traduj

DROP THE I

E

Iste

O

Imos

Isteis

ieron

Snakey Verbs

Only changes in 3rd person

i>y: oir

e>y: leer, creer

Snake Verbs

Only changes in 3rd person

e>i: pedir, preferir, competir, repetir, servir, sentir, venir

o>u: dormir and morir