grade sheet 2 3 visual dict bolster
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Barbara Holler
Visual DictionarySpring 2009Methods, Materials & Equipment I
Final Project BSCI 2300
Bulldozer - Mortar
Bulldozer
Heavy earthmoving equipment with front-mounted blades, pushes dirt, rubble, etc. around on the ground.
Cladding 1 of 2
Is the exterior wall material used to enclose a building.
EIFS or Stucco
Brick Cladding
I’m hidding
Look in the Mirror
Cladding 2 of 2
Shingle siding
Stone
Wood Siding
Code Requirements
Tread 11” wide - Riser 7 ¾” high
Set of legal requirements or restrictions to ensure a minimum standard of health and safety in buildings. Since I live in a Studio Apt. my bedroom is also my living room, therefore the front door is my “Means of Egress” that meets the code requirements of at least one 3’ opening as a means of exit to the exterior, it also meets the requirement of NOT having a double keyed deadbolt.
The Stairs meet the Code Requirements of a minimum of 10” treads and maximum of 7 ¾” risers, as well as meeting the code for having an exterior landing.
Concrete Joints
An international, linear discontinuity of a structure, designed to form a weakness to ‘control’ where a crake will ‘hopefully’ form. It WILL crack because of various forces, therefore a Joint is to try to minimize or eliminate cracking elsewhere in the structure.
Isolation Joint – is just as it is named. It isolates things from others, such as isolates a column from the surrounding concrete.
Control JointFailed
Isolation Joint
Concrete Masonry UnitsCMU is a block of hardened concrete, with or without hollow cores, in the
form of a block, designed to be laid in the same manner as brick or stone. Also designed so 3 rows of brick equals the height of 1 CMU Block.
Typical dimensions 8” high x 16” long with different widths (depth)
2 different sized CMUStandard 8”H x 16”L x 12” WThe other 12”H x 16”L x 12”W
Decorative Concrete Masonry Unit
Are used to give a different architectural design &/or look. There are several different ways this masonry and be formed and economically manufactured. Surface patterns, textures and colors. Used in exposed use for interior or exterior walls. Split-face, scored-face, Slump, ribbed split-face, striated blocks
Split-face Block
Ribbed Split-face Block
In the mirror again
DoorsInterior & exterior doors come in many styles, color, and patterns
you can come up with anything to fit your living style & look of your home. First you have to decide where, interior – swing (single or double) bi-fold, pocket, or sliding. Exterior - single hung, terrace, French, sliding, etc. Style z-brace, flush, stile-and-rail, glazed glass, the number of panels, what material, with or without sidelights. Then there are the materials you want to use and the choices go on and on.
Sidelight – tall narrow window beside doorTransom – short long window above door
2 panel doorWith sidelightsand transom
Top Rail
Stile
Lock Rail
Panel
Bottom Rail Flush Barnlike door
Electrical Components
Meters
Electric MeterMeasures power usage
DuplexReceptacle
Appliance hook-upto electric circuit
LightSwitch
To turn electricityon to a light
Power pole& transformer
Converts the several thousand volts to 110/220-volt for customer use
Consist of many different parts to carry the direct-current voltage (electricity) from the supplier to the user. Some of these components are the Power pole, transformer for above ground service, or underground supply has a transformer box on the ground. The other items are service head, meter, service panel, duplex receptacle where the user plugs in there item’s electrical cord to be able to use the item.
ServicePanel
Where electric servicecomes into the building,
Typically with circuit breakers for safety
ServiceHead
Its me I promise
Framing Components 1 of 2
#1 Anchor Bolt
#2 Sill Plate#3 Floor joints & bracing
#4 Subfloor
#7 Top Plate#6 Stud#5 Sole Plate
Framing Components 2 of 2
HeaderOpening for windowSealJack stud
#9 Rafters & #8 Ceiling joists
#8 Ceiling joists& bracing
#9 Rafters#10 RoofDecking
(covered withfelt paper)
#11 Sheathing
#12 Stringer
Front End Loader
Heavy earthmoving equipment with a very large scoop bucket to scoop up or pick-up earth, materials, or large things on a jobsite too large for humans to pick-up.
Gypsum Board
Interior wall panels of gypsum core between paper, also called drywall or plasterboard.
Heat PumpDevice that uses refrigeration cycle to heat or cool a
building by passing air or water over condensing coils or evaporating coils.
Heat PumpAdvantage -You can Heat & Cool with the same unitDisadvantage – is not good in all climates
InsulationInsulation helps to keep cold or hot air in or
out of a building. It can be enclosed within the walls, or exterior foam panels. It is made either as loose fill or packed tightly called batt. It is made of foam, fiberglass or rigid board.
Loose Fill Batt insulation
Rigid Board (2 size)
StyrofoamPanel Foam
Foam Insulation for small home jobs.
LintelCarry the load of a wall across a door or window
opening. Can be a beam, L-channel, or very long stone.
Steel Lintel
Mortar
Substance consisting of cement material, fine aggregate and water. It is used to join masonry units together.
3/8” Extruded Mortar Joint on an Office building(is NOT tooled nor troweled) possibly type M mortar
3/8” Tooled Concave Mortar Joint on an Church building
possibly type M mortar
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