government of romania structural instruments 2007-2013 sectoral operational programme „increase of...
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GOVERNMENT OF ROMANIA Structural Instruments2007-2013
Sectoral Operational Programme „Increase of Economic Competitiveness”
“Investments for Your Future”
Extreme Light Infrastructure – Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP)
Status and Perspectives
EUROPEAN UNION
Project co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund
Nicolae-Victor Zamfir
Target Normal Sheath Acceleration (TNSA)
Primary radiations
Secondary radiations- electrons bremssstrahlung- gamma rays, neutrons
Secondary target
Electrons are expelled from the target due to the chock wave induced by the powerful laser Heavy ions are accelerated in the field created by the electrons
E~Ilaser1/2
S.C. Wilks et al., Phys. Plasmas 8, 542 (2001).
3
Radiation Pressure Acceleration RPA
Electrons and ions acceleratedat solid state densities 1024e cm-3
(Classical beam densities 108e cm-3)on very short distance (μm-mm)
E~ I laser
Energy reached equal to a 400m up-to-date accelerator (reduction of scale of 109)
4
2006 – ELI on ESFRI Roadmap
ELI-PP 2007-2010 (FP7) ELI-Beamlines (Czech Republic) ELI-Attoseconds (Hungary) ELI-Nuclear Physics (Romania)
ELI-DC (Delivery Consortium): 2010 Legal entity: April 2013 Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Italy, Germany, UK
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Extreme Light Infrastructure
ELI-NP
NUCLEARTandem accelerators
Cyclotronsγ – Irradiator
Advanced DetectorsBiophysics
Environmental PhysicsRadioisotopes
ring rail/road
BUCHAREST
Bucharest-MagureleNational Physics Institutes
LasersPlasma
OptoelectronicsMaterial Physics
Theoretical PhysicsParticle Physics
ELI-NP
ELI-NP Milestones
January 2012: Project submitted to the EC
July 2012: Romanian Government Decision
Construction of the New Research Infrastructure ELI-NP: 293 M€
September 2012: EC Project Approval
European Regional Development Fund
Financial Support (83%) of the First phase (2012-2015) 180 M€
December 2012: Contract with Romanian Managing Authority
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ELI-NP Infrastructure
Large equipment:
• High power laser system, 2 x 10PW maximum power
Thales Optronique SA and SC Thales System Romania (~65 M€)
• Gamma radiation beam, high intensity, tunable energy up to 20MeV, relative
bandwidth 10-3, produced by Compton scattering of a laser beam on a 700 MeV
electron beam produced by a warm LINAC
European Consortium EuroGammaS led by INFN Rome (~65 M€):
INFN (Italy), University “La Sapienza” Rome (Italy), CNRS (France), ALSYOM (France), ACP
Systems S.A.S.U. (France), COMEB Srl (Italy), ScandiNova Systems (Sweden)
Buildings – 33000sqm total – STRABAG (~65M€)
Experiments:
8 experimental areas, for gamma, laser, and gamma+laser 9
ELI–NP Gamma Beam System
• high intensity / small emittance
e– beam from a warm LINAC
• very brillant high rep./rate int.
laser
• small collision volume 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018
year
PLEIADES+
+
++T-REX
HIGS
ELI–NP
Bandwidth
Dynamitron
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
bw
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
year
LNBLPLEIADES
HIGS
T-REX
ELI–NPBrilliance
ph
/(m
m2・
mra
d2・
s・
0.1
%b
w)
1013
1015
1017
1019
1021
ELI-Nuclear Physics
Scientific program: • Nuclear Physics experiments to characterize laser – target int.• Photonuclear reactions• Exotic Nuclear Physics and astrophysics • Applied Research
11
12
White Book (Scientific Case)
Feasibility Study 293M€
Preparation of the Application
E.C. Evaluation & Approval
Building - Preparation
Building - Construction
Major Eqp.– Constr, Install
Experimental set-ups
Recruitment
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Project implementation
2018
ELI–NP Experiment Building
Experiments 8 experimental areas
HP Lasers
7000 m2
E1 10PW
E2,NRF
E7,2X10PW
E8,GammaNuclear reactions
E5 1PW @ 1 Hz
E4 0.1PW @ 10 Hz
E3 Positron
source
E7,QED High fieldgamma + electrons
E6 10PW
ELI-NP TDR Workgroups
• Workshops in June 2013, April 2014, February 2015;
Gamma WGs:
• NRF and applications
• Photo fission (production and physics)
• Gamma above Threshold
• Charged particle array
+ Positron source for materials science WG
+ Transversal WGs: Vacuum, Control Systems, Dosimetry
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Laser WGs:
• Ion driven nuclear physics: fission-fusion
• Strong fields QED
• Towards High field (Laser +Gamma) and
Plasma
• Applications
Nuclear Photonics Electromagnetic dipole response of nuclei
g
E1 strength distribution
NRF
Nuclear structure• Modes of excitation below the GDR
Impact on nucleosynthesis• Gamow window for photo–induced reactions in explosive stellar events
Understanding exotic nuclei• E1 strength will be shifted to lower energies in neutron rich system
Human Resources
Attracting the best
competencies:
• public announcements
• international recruitment
• Senior/junior researchers
• PhD students
0
50
100
150
200
250
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1
1 Head of Research Activities (5)
Project integration
and execution
setup
Phase A Phase B Phase C
Junior researchers (107)
Senior researchers (20)
PhD students (50)
Technical Staff –Higher education (18)
Technical Staff (18)
Phase D Phase E Phase F
Today
ELI-NP Industrial Forum
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Body promoting relationships, for mutual benefits, with local and foreign companies
• Consulting in elaborating the TDRs for experiments and auxiliary equipment • Promotion of contractual research, technology transfer, etc.• Consulting services provided by ELI-NP experts • Creation of a cluster of high-tech companies in Magurele
ELI-NP Academic Forum
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• to secure the fulfillment of ELI-NP needs in terms of PhD students, junior researchers, engineers, and technicians (training programs, specific MSc and PhD programs, etc.);
• to assure the education of engineers for the companies part of the high-tech cluster at Magurele;
• to support the ELI-NP Project in the achievement of its objectives in terms of scientific excellence;
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