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1
GOVERNMENT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR
DISTRICT IRRIGATION PLAN SAMBA UNDER
PRADHAN MANTRI KRISHI SINCHAYEE YOJANA
(PMKSY)
By.
DISTRICT LEVEL IMPLEMENTING COMMITTEE. (DLIC)
SAMBA.
2
FOREWORD.
Water has been and will remain a critical resource which is being affected by increasing
population, industrialization, urbanization, pollution, deforestation and above all climate
change. I am pleased to present this DIP document of the district which envisages challenges
and opportunities in the district for forthcoming decades. The document is useful for developing
a research road map for enhancing water productivity in different agro-ecological regions of the
district. The document gives an insight on the scenario of water, its challenges, operating
environment and new opportunities. The document also emphasizes on goal and target for
developing water management technologies to ensure food and nutritional security of the
district.
It is an opportune time that the district irrigation plan is being formulated as there has
been appreciable enhancement in productivity and production of different crops and
commodities, which has enabled the country to raise food production at a faster rate than the
growth in demand. This has enabled the country to become self-sufficient in food and emerge as
a net food exporter. However, agriculture in the district is now facing several challenges that are
expected to become even more diverse and stiffer. Natural resources (both physical and
biological) are deteriorating and getting depleted; risks associated with climate change are
rising, new forms of biotic and abiotic stress are emerging, production is becoming more energy
intensive, and biosafety concerns are growing. Intellectual property rights and trade regulations
impacting technology acquisition and transfer, declining preference for farm work, shrinking
farm size and changes in dietary preferences are formidable challenges. These challenges call
for a paradigm shift in our approach to harness the potential of water resources. Some of the
critical areas like surface and sub surface i.e sprinkler/drip irrigation need to be given priority.
The CSS PMKSY is addressing the issues of on-farm water management through basic, applied
and strategic research activities in the area of rainwater, canal water, groundwater and
waterlogged area scenario
I take this opportunity to express my best wishes to the DLIC and others associated with
the preparation of DIP.
Sheetal Nanda IAS
District Development Commissioner. Samba
3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is my proud privilege to express my deep sense of gratitude and heartfelt thanks to
Sh. Mohammad Ashraf Bukhari, IAS Commissioner Secretary to Agriculture Production
Department J&K State, Smt Sheetal Nanda, IAS, District Development Commissioner,
Samba, Dr SS Jamwal, Director of Agriculture, Jammu and Smt. Manisha Devi Sharma, KAS
Director, Command Area Development, Jammu, Sh Ashok kumar Malhotra EX Director
Command Area Development, Jammu for providing all possible help, guidance and moral
support for completing this project report.
I wish to avail this opportunity to express thanks to all the Heads of allied
Departments for their contributions made in formulating the comprehensive District irrigation
Plan under pradhan mantra krishi sinchai yojana (PMKSY) and I hope the contribution made
by all the Departments will help in achieving the desired goals of “har Khet ko Pani” and “per
drop more crop”for the upliftment of the farming community. The contributions made by the
team members of Departments of Agriculture, Horticulture, Irrigation, Flood & Control, Tube
well Irrigation, Rural Development, IWMP, PHE, Animal Husbandry are duly
acknowledged.
I am highly thankful to Sh Mohd. Ilyas Khateeb, ASCO Supwal, Sh Subash Sharma,
SDAO Samba, Sh Tilak Sharma SCA CAD, Jammu for preparing this manuscript with
assistance of Sh. Vikas Padha, Soil Conservation Assistant CAS Jammu, Sh Sandeep Dogra, Jr
Agri Extn Officer, HQ Samba & Sh.Rakesh Koul, Agriculture extension Officer, HQ Samba
whole heartedly in completion of this project report.
Needless to say, omissions if any are purely mine.
Sincerely,
Kulbushan Singh Sambyal Chief Agriculture Officer,
Samba
4
DISTRICT LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION COMMITTEE UNDER PRADHAN MANTHRI KRISHI SINCHAYEE YOJANA (PMKSY) IN RESPECT OF SAMBA DISTRICT, CONSTITUTED VIDE GOVT ORDER NO 1486 GAD OF 2015 DATED
27/11/2015. District Development Commissioner, Samba Chairman Director Command Area Development, Jammu Member Assistance Commissioner Development (Rural Development) Member
Project Director-IWMP (Rural Development) Member
Chief Agriculture Officer, Samba Member Secretary
Chief Horticulture Officer, Samba Member
Executive Engineer PHE-Samba. Member
Executive Engineer, Irrigation & flood control, Samba. Member
District Forest Officer Member
District Lead Bank Officer Member
Sh Kulbushan Sharma S/o Khem Raj R/o Adda Sarore
(Representative of NGO-JKEDA)
Member
Sh Karan Singh S/o Munshi Singh R/o Nud,
Progressive Farmer
Member
Sh Santokh Singh S/o Amri Ram R/o Abtal,
Progressive Farmer
Member
5
INDEX
S.No/ Chapter
CONTENT Page No
A Executive summary 1-2
B Introduction 3-4
C Back ground information of the district 5
D Vision 6-7
F Objectives 8-9
G Strategy /approach. 10-15
H Rationale/justification statement 16-17
Chapter . 1
General information of the district 1.1. District Profile 1.2. Demography 1.3. Bio mass and Livestock 1.4. Agro-Ecology, climate, Hydrology and Topography 1.5. Soil profile 1.6. Soil erosion and runoff status 1.7. Land use pattern.
25 26-27 28 28-30 31 32 32-33
Chapter. 2
District water profile; 2.1. Area wise, crop wise irrigation status. 2.2. Production and productivity of major crops. 2.3. Irrigation based classification.
34-35 36-38 39 40-41
Chapter. 3
Water availability; 3.1. Status of water availability. 3.2. Status of ground water availability. 3.3. Status of command area. 3.4. Existing type of irrigation.
42 43 44 45-46
Chapter.4
Water requirement/demand. 4.1. Domestic water demand. 4.2. Crop water demand. 4.3. Livestock water demand. 4.4. Industrial water demand. 4.5. Water demand for power generation. 4.6. Total water demand of the district for various sectors 4.7. Water budget.
47 48-49 50 51 52 53 54
6
Chapter.5 Strategic action plan for irrigation in district under PMKSY.
56-81
Appendix. A
District Map. I. Land use of the district.
II. Soil type of the district. III. Cultivable command area (Kharif, Rabi, Zaid). IV. Cropping pattern. V. Surface and subsurface water.
VI. Sub basin & watershed VII. Irrigation canals and other sources, irrigated area.
VIII. Industries & Sewage treatment plant IX. Urban and Peri urban agriculture zone.
7
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
BCM
Billion Cubic Meter
CWC Central Water Commission
DIP District Irrigation Plan
DRDA District Rural Development Agency
GD Ground Water Department
GWL Ground Water Level
GP Gram Panchayat
Ha Hactare
IWRM Integrated Water Resources Management
INRM Integrated Natural Resources Management
m Metre
mm Millimeter
MCM Million Cubic Metre
PMKSY Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
sqkm Square Kilometre
1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This plan is aimed to provide a technical model to make Samba district
sustainable for agricultural water need. District Irrigation Plan (DIP) of Samba
district has been drafted as per Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)
operational guide lines issued by Govt. of India. There is a huge gap between the
irrigation potential created and utilized of the district. To abridge this gap to the
maximum extent a comprehensive district irrigation plan is prepared for Samba
District under PMKSY. To this effect Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
(PMKSY) has been formulated with the vision of extending the coverage of
irrigation through ‘Har Khet ko pani’ and improving water use efficiency ‘More
crop per drop' in a focused manner with end to end solution on source creation,
distribution, management, field application and extension activities. The main
objective of the plan is to improve irrigation and farm productivity, to achieve this
convergence of investments in the irrigation at field level, expand cultivable area
through assured irrigation, To improve onfarm water use efficiency to reduce
wastage of water, enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation and other water-
saving technologies, Water conservation and cutting down on wastage is key to
bring irrigation facilities to every farm, Enhancing adoption of precision-irrigation
crop rotations and other water-saving technologies. The approach and strategy of
PMKSY is to increase in irrigation coverage, enhancement in use of augmented
2
resources by bridging the gap between irrigation potential created and utilized,
improvement/strengthening of water distribution network, enhancement of water
use efficiency, sustainable & efficient management of water resources etc. The DIP
have been prepared at two levels i.e., block & district, the work is primarily done at
block level. The block wise irrigation plan prepared is a replica of the district
irrigation plan.
3
INTRODUCTION
Hon’ble President in his address to the joint Session of the Parliament of 16th Lok Sabha
indicated that “Each drop of water is precious” government is committed to give high priority to
water security. It will complete the long pending irrigation projects on priority and launch the
‘Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana’ with the motto of ‘Har Khet Ko Paani’. There is a
need for seriously considering all options including linking of rivers, where feasible; for ensuring
optimal use of our water resources by harnessing rain water through ‘Jal Sanchay’ and ‘Jal
Sinchan’, we will nurture water conservation and ground water recharge. Micro irrigation will be
popularized to ensure ‘Per drop - More crop’.
As Per Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) operational Guidelines,
District Irrigation Plans (DIPs) shall be the cornerstone for planning and implementation of
PMKSY. DIPs will identify the gaps in irrigation infrastructure after taking into consideration
the District Agriculture Plans (DAPs) already prepared for Rashtriya KrishiVikasYojana
(RKVY) vis-à-vis irrigation infrastructure currently available and resources that would be added
during XII Plan from other ongoing schemes (both State and Central), like Mahatma Gandhi
National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme(MGNREGS), RashtriyaKrishiVikashYojana
(RKVY), Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF), Member of Parliament Local Area
Development (MPLAD) Scheme, Member of Legislative Assembly Local Area Development
(MLALAD) Scheme, Local body funds etc. The gaps indentified under Strategic Research &
Extension Plan (SREGP) will be made use in preparation of DIP. DIPs will present holistic
irrigation development perspective of the district outlining medium to long term development
plans integrating
a) Formulations of new Irrigation sources under PMKSY (Har Khet Ko Pani).
b) Stabilization of existing scheme under PMKSY (Per Drop More Crop).
c) Water use applications incorporating all usage of water like drinking & domestic use,
irrigation and industry
DIP is prepared as joint exercise of all participating departments and it will form the
compendium of all existing and proposed water resource network system in the district.
Based on above, an attempt has been made to prepare a District Irrigation Plan for Samba
4
District in J&K State. The State Government and the District Administration were also requested
to take up on priority the preparation of DIP and also various state Government departments at
district level were requested to provide the data inputs so that a DIP for the district can be
prepared.
DIPs will present holistic irrigation development perspective of the district outlining
medium to long term development plans integrating three components viz. water sources,
distribution network and water use applications incorporating all usage of water like drinking
& domestic use, irrigation and industry. Preparation of DIP will be taken up as joint exercise
of all participating departments. DIP will form the compendium of all existing and proposed
water resource network system in the district.
The DIPs is prepared at two levels, the block and the district. Keeping in view the
convenience of map preparation and data collection, the work would be primarily done at
block level. Block wise irrigation plan is to be prepared depending on the available and
potential water resources and water requirement for agriculture sector prioritising the activities
based on socio-economic and location specific requirement. In case of planning is made based
on basin/sub basin level, the comprehensive irrigation plan may cover more than one district.
The activities identified in the basin/sub-basin plan can be further segregated into
district/block level action plans. Use of satellite imagery, Topo sheets and available database
may be appropriately utilised for developing irrigation plans at least on pilot basis to begin
with and subsequently may be extended to all projects.
5
BACK GROUND OF THE DISTRICT.
District Samba came into operation Vide Government order no.1345-GAD of 2006 dated
27.10.2006. It comprises 382 villages as per the notification issued by the Govt. under SRO
No.185 dated 22nd of May 2007. These villages have been organized into 55 Patwar Halquas,
and 99 Panchayats. Out of 382 villages, 62 villages have been detached from Tehsil Hiranagar of
district Kathua and one village from Tehsil Majalta of District Udhampur. Besides, four urban
towns viz. Samba, Vijaypur, Ramgarh and Bari Brahmna are also the part of this district.The
Samba town is located on Shivalik hills range alongside the National Highway 1-A on the bank
of river Basantar. Samba is bounded by District Udhampur in the North, District Kathua in the
East, Tehsils Jammu and Bishnah of District Jammu in the west, while on the southern side it
has International Border with Pakistan. Samba district has a a longitude of 75.1167 and latitude
of 32.5667. Samba is basically an agriculture-based town of Jammu & Kashmir. Most of the
inhabitants of Samba earn their livelihood from farming. Since Samba has an agro-climatic
condition, hence the crops have a high yield.
It is said that Samba was principality established somewhere in 1400 A.D. As per
folklore Malh Dev, the younger son of Rai Saidu of Lakhanpur was the founder of Samba
principality, who married into the family of Ghotar a local tribesman. After his marriage he
stayed at Samba and made himself the master of the tract with Samba as its capital. Samba
ultimately came under the supremacy of Jammu, during the period of Hari Dev, in 1816 A.D.
and in 1846 A.D. it became an integral part of the J&K State.
Samba district consists of 9 blocks: Samba, Vijaypur, Purmandal, Ramgarh, Nud, Sumb,
Bari Brahamna, Rajpur and Gagwal. The district has 100 panchayats and 2 assembly
constituencies Samba and Vijaypur. Both are part of Jammu Lok Sabha constituency Out of 382
villages, 62 villages have been detached from Tehsil Hiranagar of District Kathua and one
village from Tehsil Majalta of District Udhampur.
6
VISION
The overreaching vision of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) will be to
ensure access to some means of protective irrigation to all agricultural farms in the country, to
produce ‘per drop more crop’, thus bringing much desired rural prosperity with the following
slogans;
Har Khet ko Pani
Jal Sanchaya
Jal Sinchan.
The goal of DLIC will be to develop a range of location/region specific water
management technologies to ensure food and nutritional security of district with reduced
availability of water. To achieve the target, the DLIC will aim for following,
• Efficient surface/pressurized irrigation methods to improve irrigation efficiency.
• Enhancing water productivity of rainfed ecosystems through rain water management,
alternate land use system/ farming and multiple use of rain water.
• Strategies for mitigation of drought, flood and other natural calamities in the changing
climate scenario.
• Evaluation of new materials and products to improve the performance and reduce energy
consumption of pressurized irrigation system.
• A water–land–soil resource index map to demarcate critical target areas, which warrant
immediate attention to ensure continuation of food and nutritional security along with decent
livelihood from agriculture.
• A comprehensive technology package for utilization of waste water of different qualities
including basin wise spatial and temporal mapping of availability of waste water of different
7
qualities.
• Water management practices for different crops to achieve more output per unit of water in
areas subjected to excess and deficit water stress.
• Developments of a dynamic institutional mechanism for water governance with inbuilt
flexibility to adopt changing socio-economic scenario.
• Improving the water productivity of challenged ecosystems including waterlogged and
rainfed areas.
• Small holder centric water management practices.
• Assessment of surface water, groundwater and wastewater availability and quality at district
level and to evolve management strategies using Decision Support System (DSS) for
matching water supply and demand in agricultural production systems.
• Surface and pressurized irrigation systems including small holders’ systems for enhancing
water use efficiency and water productivity for different agro-eco systems.
• Management of rain water for judicious use and to develop and evaluate groundwater
recharge technologies for augmenting groundwater availability under different hydro-
geological conditions.
• To evolve management strategies for conjunctive use of surface water, groundwater and
wastewater resources for sustainable crop production
8
OBJECTIVES
The broad objectives of PMKSY will be:-
1. Achieve convergence of investments in irrigation at the field level (preparation of district
level and, if required, sub district level water use plans)
2. Enhance the physical access of water on the farm and expand cultivable area under
assured irrigation (Har Khet ko pani),
3. Integration of water source, distribution and its efficient use, to make best use of water
through appropriate technologies and practices
4. Improve on-farm water use efficiency to reduce wastage and increase availability both in
duration and extent,
5. Enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation and other water saving technologies (More
crop per drop).
6. Enhance recharge of aquifers and introduce sustainable water conservation practices.
7. Ensure the integrated development of rainfed areas using the watershed approach towards
soil and water conservation, regeneration of ground water, arresting runoff, providing
livelihood options and other NRM activities.
8. Promote extension activities relating to water harvesting, water management and crop
alignment for farmers and grass root level field functionaries.
9. Explore the feasibility of reusing treated municipal waste water for periurban agriculture,
and
10. Attract greater private investments in irrigation.
9
This will in turn increase agricultural production and productivity and enhance farm
income.
The major objective of PMKSY is
• To achieve convergence of investments in irrigation at the field level.
• Expand cultivable area under assured irrigation.
• Improve on-farm water use efficiency to reduce wastage of water.
• Enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation and other water saving
technologies (more crop per drop).
• Enhance recharge of aquifers and introduce sustainable water conservation
practices by exploring the feasibility of reusing treated municipal waste water for
peri-urban agriculture.
• Attract greater private investment in precision irrigation system.
10
STRATEGY AND APPROACH.
As per PMKSY guidelines, the District Level Implementation Committee (DLIC) under
PMKSY to be chaired by the District /Collector/District Magistrate/ District Development
Commissioner and the DLIC will oversee the implementation and interdepartmental coordination
at district level and will inter-alia have following role:
• To act as the field level coordinator between the various implementation agencies/line
departments in the District and to ensure that the agreed District Irrigation Plan/ Annual
Irrigation Plan is successfully implemented.
• To prepare the District Irrigation Plan (DIP), showing the contribution of various funding
streams and programmes towards specific outputs and outcomes and seek approval of the
SLSC for the same.
• District Magistrate/Collector is the chairman of the DLIC and also responsible for the
implementation of the DIP in the district. The DIPs are prepared at two levels, the block
and the district. Keeping in view the convenience of map preparation and data collection,
the work is primarily done at block level. Block wise irrigation plan is prepared
depending on the available and potential water resources and water requirement for
agriculture sector prioritizing the activities based on socio-economic and location specific
requirement. Use of GIS Maps in land use maps in district, soil type maps of the district,
CCA Maps, cropping pattern, irrigation status and available database is appropriately
utilized for developing irrigation plans at least on pilot basis to begin with and
subsequently may be extended to all projects.
• For creating access to water source either assured or protective to each farm will require a
demand and supply assessment of crop water requirement, effective rainfall and potential
source of existing & new water sources considering geohydrological and agro ecological
11
scenario of the block. The DIP include information on all sources of available water,
distribution network, defunct water bodies, new potential water sources both surface and
sub- surface systems, application & conveyance provisions, crops and cropping system
aligned to available/designed quantity of water and suitable to local agro ecology. All
activities pertaining water harvesting, water augmentation from surface/sub surface
sources, distribution and application of water including repair renovation and restoration
of water bodies, major medium and minor irrigation works, command area development
etc. are taken up within the frame work of this master plan. Emphasis is given for
deriving potential benefit from low hanging fruits like extending the reach/coverage of
water source through effective distribution and application mechanism, reducing the gap
between potential created and utilized through more focus on command area
development and precision irrigation. Proper integration of creation of source like Check
dams and water harvesting structures, distribution system like canals and command area
development works and precision farming is made for deriving best possible use of water
resources. An attempt was made to set up an Approach for preparing the District
Irrigation Plan.
• The DIP covers broadly all the areas connected to water availability, requirement, use,
development and management. Therefore the data pertaining to preparation of DIP would
be multi-sectoral.
• The involvement of the agencies corresponding to a particular data type is shown in the
Approach prepared for DIP. The major part of the data is furnished by the State
Agencies. Accordingly, a mechanism is drawn up through a meeting at the appropriate
level for mobilizing the District & State agencies to furnish the required data through a
12
nodal officer nominated by the State Government for collection and compilation of the
data
Following Central and State agencies are involved for providing desired data:
CENTRAL AGENCIES
• Central Water Commission (CWC)
• Central Ground Water Board (CGWB)
• Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)
STATE/ DISTRICT AGENCIES
• Irrigation & Water Resources Department
• Command Area Development Authority
• Agriculture Department
• Forest Department
• Revenue Department
• State Census Department
• District Planning Department
• District Horticulture Department
• District Animal Husbandry Department
• Integrated Watershed Management Agency
• District Rural Development Department
• State Industrial Department Cooperation (SIDCO)
• Department of Industries & Commerce (DIC)
• Department of Public health Engineering (PHE)
13
The involvement of the agencies corresponding to a particular data type is shown above.
It is apparent from the above that the major volume of the required data is furnished by the State
, district departments/Agencies and accordingly a mechanism is drawn up through a meeting at
the appropriate level for mobilizing the state agencies to furnish the required data.
All the data described under Annexures will form the backbone of the DIP in terms of
getting the statistical profile of the individual blocks and the district as a whole. The physical
features, demographic / economic / social data, land use pattern and the meteorological data will
give an overview of the blocks / district and will form the statistical scenario essential for further
analysis and suggestions. The harnessed water availability in the blocks mainly obtained from
the canal supplies, the ground water recharge, and the water available in the small water bodies
and the check dams built across various blocks in the district. The analysis will further look into
the avenues of increasing the water availability in the blocks through various schemes which are
ongoing / contemplated. The present and projected water requirement is also essential for getting
the surplus / deficit scenario of the blocks and the district. The agricultural, domestic, industrial,
energy, etc water requirements is calculated by utilizing the various parameters which have been
included in the data requirement such as gross sown area / net sown area / gross irrigated area /
net irrigated area, present and projected population, industrial units, power plants, etc. The
harnessed water availability and the present / projected water requirement will give a surplus
deficit scenario of the blocks / district. Based on the above the actionable suggestions are
proposed that can be taken up in a phased manner for implementation of the schemes so that the
resource can be utilized sustainably in the future.
14
OUTPUT OF THE DIP
The DIP would broadly attempt to focus on bringing out the actionable areas in the
following domain subject to the availability of data from various agencies:
SUPPLY MANAGEMENT
Projects (Major/Medium/Minor/Old Water Bodies schemes / Ground water Development
Schemes etc.) that need to be formulated to cater present and future demands of various sectors
at the block level.
Early completion of ongoing projects under various schemes for catering to the water
requirement, Identification of sources and funding arrangements for various projects in the
pipeline.
Irrigation Potential Utilized and the reasons for the gap between IPC and IPU, Command
area development program in the various command areas,
Need for increased focus on improving water conveyance efficiency and water application
efficiency in the command areas.
DEMAND MANAGEMENT
The existing pricing policy, revenue collection and maintenance of water delivery
infrastructure / facilities. Role of Water User Association through Participatory Irrigation
Management for demand management.
STEPS INVOVLED FOR PREPARATION OF DIP
• Input Data Identification
• Identification of line Departments/ Agencies of Central, State & District
• Identification of Nodal officer for District for coordination with line Departments/
Agencies
15
• Collection, Compilation of Data for Statistical Details of the District
• Analysis of the Statistical Details of the District
• Actionable Areas of implementation of DIP.
• Development Strategy, Management Strategy, R&D Strategy, Funding Arrangement.
• Monitoring & Evaluation.
On the above lines the present DIP for Samba district is prepared duly taking into
consideration the data collected from all the line departments and converging the data of all the
departments in each block and thus a realistic action plan is arrived as presented in the format 5.1
for 5-7 years.
The total requirement of this comprehensive DIP is coming to Rs 42798.43 Lac for 5-7
years.
16
Rationale / Justification Statement
Water provides goods (e.g. drinking-water, irrigation water) and services (e.g.
hydroelectricity generation, recreation and amenity) that are utilized by agriculture, industry and
households. Provision of many of these goods and services is interrelated, determined by the
quantity and quality of available water. Management and allocation of water entails
consideration of its unique characteristics as a resource. Characteristics of demand for water for
irrigation relate to quantity, location, timing and quality. Irrigation generally requires large
volumes of water, which can be low in quality. This is in contrast to household use of water, for
example, which requires low quantities of water of high quality. The large volumes of water
required for irrigation usually have to be transported over some distance to the field. For surface
water, canals and pipes can enable conveyance; in the case of groundwater, extraction is
provided via tube wells. In terms of timing, demand for irrigation water can extend through the
growing season and, where adequate supplies are available, extend into the dry season for
multiple cropping. Peak demand for irrigation water does not usually coincide with peak flows of
surface water. This creates the need for storage capacity, which naturally occurring water bodies
(lakes, wetlands and aquifers) or specially constructed dams may provide.
Agriculture has been very successful at capturing the major share of the district’s
exploitable water resources. A new and more suitable approach to water resources allocation is
necessary if the world’s population is to be adequately fed, without further degradation and
destruction of the planet’s critical ecosystem services. Water productivity needs to be enhanced
considerably, and economic cost-benefit analysis and pricing regimes can play a significant role
in such a process. However, these economic measures will not be sufficient on their own. They
will need to be buttressed by technological innovation and institutional changes in order to
17
encourage a more equitable distribution of resources and to mitigate interstate conflicts across
'shared' water basins.
Water has unique characteristics that determine both its allocation and use as a resource
by agriculture. Agricultural use of water for irrigation is itself contingent on land resources. In a
situation of growing water scarcity and rising demands for non-agricultural (household and
industrial) use of water, reassessment of sectoral allocations of water are inevitable. In samba
district, irrigated agriculture plays a vital role in contributing towards domestic food security and
poverty alleviation. Therefore, achievement of these objectives is dependent on adequate
allocations of water to agriculture. Justification of such allocations requires that irrigated
agriculture be a cost-effective means of achieving stated political or social objectives, such as
food security or poverty alleviation, and that all externalities be taken into account in the pricing
mechanism. Improved allocation of irrigation water is required within the agriculture sectors in
order to achieve greater efficiency in the use of irrigation water and existing irrigation
infrastructure.
Water used for irrigation comes from surface water or groundwater. The use of
groundwater for irrigation enables the extension of irrigated area beyond that which surface
water alone can support. In addition, it assists with drainage of the soil (by lowering the
groundwater table and providing drainage of soil water into tubewells). Groundwater can
supplement surface water during periods of low flow, making surface water available for
alternative uses.
18
I GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE DISTRICT
I.1 District Profile
District Samba came into operation Vide Government order no.1345-GAD of 2006 dated
27.10.2006. It comprises 382 villages as per the notification issued by the Govt. under SRO
No.185 dated 22nd of May 2007. These villages have been organized into 55 Patwar Halquas,
and 99 Panchayats. Out of 382 villages, 62 villages have been detached from Tehsil Hiranagar of
district Kathua and one village from Tehsil Majalta of District Udhampur. Besides, four urban
towns viz. Samba, Vijaypur, Ramgarh and Bari Brahmna are also the part of this district.The
Samba town is located on Shivalik hills range alongside the National Highway 1-A on the bank
of river Basantar. Samba is bounded by District Udhampur in the North, District Kathua in the
East, Tehsils Jammu and Bishnah of District Jammu in the west, while on the southern side it
has International Border with Pakistan. Samba district has a a longitude of 75.1167 and latitude
of 32.5667. Samba is basically an agriculture-based town of Jammu & Kashmir. Most of the
inhabitants of Samba earn their livelihood from farming. Since Samba has an agro-climatic
condition, hence the crops have a high yield.
It is said that Samba was principality established somewhere in 1400 A.D. As per
folklore Malh Dev, the younger son of Rai Saidu of Lakhanpur was the founder of Samba
principality, who married into the family of Ghotar a local tribesman. After his marriage he
stayed at Samba and made himself the master of the tract with Samba as its capital. Samba
ultimately came under the supremacy of Jammu, during the period of Hari Dev, in 1816 A.D.
and in 1846 A.D. it became an integral part of the J&K State.
Samba district consists of 9 blocks: Samba, Vijaypur, Purmandal, Ramgarh, Nud, Sumb,
Bari Brahamna, Rajpur and Gagwal. The district has 100 panchayats and 2 assembly
constituencies Samba and Vijaypur. Both are part of Jammu Lok Sabha constituency Out of 382
19
villages, 62 villages have been detached from Tehsil Hiranagar of District Kathua and one
village from Tehsil Majalta of District Udhampur.
A modern industrial complex is established on the bank of river Basantar at Samba
named as Industrial Growth Center. A number of small & medium industrial units have been
established and have provided job opportunities not only to the educated unemployed youths, but
also to the labourers, skilled and un-skilled by starting their own ventures in the private sector.
To protect the traditional art of the area, the Government has established a Handloom
Development Project at Samba and is providing employment opportunities to a large number of
traditional weavers of Samba town and they are earning their livelihood by way of weaving of
clothes for the project. Samba is also famous in traditional Calico Printing, where local made
dyes are used for printing locally weaved cotton fabric.
Table No 1.1 District Profile
S No Name of the District District code Latitude Longitude 1 SAMBA 22 32.55N 75.11 E
I.2 Demography
As per 2011 Census, the total population is 3.19 lakh, which includes 1.69 lac male
population and 1.50 lac female population in the district. The urban population is of 0.42 lac and
the rural population figures at 2.77 lac souls and comes to 86.83% of the population of the
district. The density of the population is 353 per sq km. The schedule castes represent 0.92% of
the population while schedule tribes i. e. Gujjar and Bakerwals represent 0.18% only of the total
population of the District. The main stay of the population of the district is agriculture and
service in defense.
20
Table 1.2 Demography of district Samba
Name of the State: Jammu & Kashmir
Name of District : Samba
Name of the Block
Population SC ST General Total
M F CH*
Total No. of house hold
No. of Members
No. of house hold
No. of Members
No. of house hold
No. of Members
No. of house hold
No. of Members
Sumb 15221 13479.7 0 28701 1198 5990 142 709 2371 14518 3711 28701
Samba 22832 20219.5 0 43051 1797 8985 213 1064 3557 21776 5567 43051
Nud 15221 13479.7 0 28701 1198 5990 142 709 2371 14518 3711 28701
Purmandal 20295 17972.9 0 38268 1597 7987 189 946 3162 19357 4948 38268 BariBrahmna 23677 20968.4 0 44646 1864 9318 221 1103 3689 22583 5773 44646
Ramgarh 21141 18721.8 0 39862 1664 8319 197 985 3293 20163 5154 39862 Vijaypur 25369 22466.1 0 47835 1997 9983 236 1182 3952 24196 6185 47835 Gaghwal 13530 11981.9 0 25512 1065 5324 126 631 2108 12904 3299 25512 Rajpura 11839 10484.2 0 22323 932 4659 110 552 1844 11291 2886 22323 Total 169124 149774 0 318898 13311 66555 1576 7882 26347 161306 41234 318898
Source: Gazetteer, Census Report, any other source of Government
21
1.3 Bio Mass and Live Stock
As per 19th livestock census 2012, the district has 0.768 lakh cattle, 0.367 lakh buffaloes,
0.041 lakh horses and ponies, 0.346 lakh poultry, 0.508 laks sheep population and 0.857 lakh
goat
Table 1.3 Bio Mass and Live Stock
Name of
Block
Small Animals Large Animals Any other Milch
or Meat Animal (Nos.)
Draft Animal
(Buffalo/ yak/bulls
/ any other (Nos.)
Poultry (Nos.)
Ducks (Nos.)
Pigs (Nos.)
Goats Nos
Sheep(Nos.
Indi-genous Cow (Nos.)
Hybrid Cow (Nos.)
In descriptive Buffalo (Nos.)
Hybrid Buffalo (Nos.)
Sumb 6158 - 769 18600 7042 11532 - 6158 - 786 Samba 5388 - 673 16275 6162 10091 - 5387.9 - 688 Nud 3849 - 481 11625 4402 7208 - 3848.5 - 492 Purmandal 915 - 370 7918 4427 6540 -
4674 - 563
BariBrahmna 845 - 341 7308 4086 6036 -
4314 - 519
Ramgarh 1574 - 332 5025 4970 11387 - 6359
- 296
Vijaypur 1453 - 307 4638 4588 10512 - 5870
- 274
Gaghwal 7498 - 266 5685 3995 7018 - 2572
- 511
Rajpura 6921 - 245 5247 3688 6478 - 2375
- 471 34601 3784 82321 43360 76802 41558.4 4600
1.4 Agro-Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and Topography;
Samba town is situated on range of Shivalik hills alongside the National Highway 1-A on
the bank of river Basantar at a distance of forty kms from Jammu city. District Samba is bounded
by District Udhampur in the North, District Kathua in the East, Tehsils Jammu and Bishnah of
District Jammu in the west, while on the southern side it has International Border with Pakistan.
About two third of the area of District Samba is Kandi & rain fed. The area on southern side
downside the national highway is irrigated through Ravi Tawi Irrigation canal network and
contributing towards major cereals crop and vegetable cultivation as special focus has been
assigned by the Government of India, Ministry of Water Resources through Command Area
Development Department.
Total geographical area of the district is 91374 ha which supports agriculture and allied
sectors and provides subsistence to majority of the population. Primary occupation of the
22
inhabitants of the district is farming coupled with animal husbandry and horticulture. The district
supports about one bovine per head as illustrated in the statistical data, but the availability of
animal proteins for human consumption is low.
The climate of the district being Low altitude sub tropical zone is hot and dry in summer
and cold in winter. Being in the foot hills of the mountains, nights are bit cooler than that of
neighboring areas of Punjab. The temperature ranges between 6 degree Celsius and 47 degree
Celsius. The altitude of the district at annual mean sea level (amsl) is 348 mt. The climate of the
district is characterized by hot summer and is generally dry except during the south-west
monsoon season. The year may be divided into four seasons. The cold season from November to
March is followed by the summer season from March to June. The period from June to
September constitute the south west monsoon season, while October and November from the
post monsoon season. The region receives rainfall during winters due to western disturbances.
The mean annual normal rainfall is 1156.5 mm with 54 rainy days, about 85% of annual
rainfall is received during the south-west monsoon season, July being the peak rainy month. The
variation in the Annual rainfall from year is not large.
There is a no meteorological observatory station in the district whereas the data is
collected from the nearest observatory at SKUAST-Jammu Chattha Campus. The cold weather
commences towards the end of November when the temperature begins to fall rapidly.
The relative humidity is generally high during the south-west monsoon season. The air is
generally dry during the rest of the year,
The climate of the district is characterized by hot summer and is generally dry except
during the S-W monsoon season.
About two third of the area of District Samba is Kandi & rain fed. The area on southern
side downside the national highway is irrigated through Ravi Tawi Irrigation canal network.
From the hydrological point of view, Basantar River flows through the district from block sumb,
samba, vijaypur and Ramgarh and then flows to Pakistan. Whereas, Devak River rises from
Purmandal and then flows through Vijaypur and meet with Basantar river at Ramgarh block.
23
Table 1.4 Agro-Ecology, Climate, Hydrology and Topography; A
gro
Ecol
ogic
al Z
one
Type
Type
of T
erra
in
Blo
ck A
rea(
ha)
Nor
mal
Ann
ual R
ainf
all(m
m)
Ave
rage
Mon
thly
Rai
nfal
l (m
m)
No
of R
ainy
Day
s (N
o)
Maximum Rainfall Intensity (mm
Average Weekly Temperature (°C) Potential Evapo-Transpiration (PET)
Elevation
Period Period Period
Summer (April-May)
Winter (Oct. to Mar.)
Rainy (June-Sept.)
Sum
mer
Win
ter
Rai
ny
Min
.
Max
.
Mea
n
Up
to 1
5 M
in
Bey
ond
15
but u
p to
30
Min
B
eyon
d 30
bu
t upt
o 60
M
in
Min
.
Max
.
Mea
n
Min
.
Max
.
Mea
n
Min
.
Max
.
Mea
n
Wes
tern
Him
alay
an R
egio
n (I
)
Plain 1124 48.2 3 N/A N/A N/A
35.6
19.5
27.6
24.3
10.3
17.3
34.9
23.6
29.3
320.
5
581.
1
726
1628
32
74
348
AM
SL
54.4 4 68.5 4
29.2 3 23 2
86.4 5
309.7 12
320.7 11
128.3 5
22 1
10.7 1
23.8 1
24
I.6 SOIL PROFILE
The district has soils of two major classes viz; Clayey loam and Sandy loam of soil order
inceptisols with average slope varies from 0 to 8 %.
TABLE 1.6 SOIL PROFILE
S.No Soil Type
Land Slope
Major Soil Order /Classes. Area (ha) 0-3% (ha) 3-8% (ha) 8-25%
(ha) >25% (ha)
A INCEPTISOLS 39203 24900 14303 - - 1 Clay Loam 24305 14442 8296 - - 2 Sandy Loam 14898 10458 6007 - -
25
I.7 LAND USE PATTERN.
The total geographical area of the district is 91374.11 hect, out of which 45427.50 ha is the
cultivable area, 10445 ha is under forest and 5699.85 ha area is under wasteland.
INFORMATION ON LAND USE PATTERN IN THE SAMBA DISTRICT (Fig. in Ha)
S. No.
Geo
grap
hica
l Are
a
Gro
ss C
ropp
ed A
rea
Net Cultivated Area
Cul
tivab
le w
aste
land
Cur
rent
fallo
w
Forest
Pastu
res
Land
und
er n
on A
gri.
Use
Land
put
to M
isc
Plan
tatio
n
Bar
ren
uncu
ltiva
ble
(w
aste
land
)
Kh. Rabi
Res
erve
d /O
pen
1 91374.11 71454 32251 39203 4497.90 6224.50 19589 309 5752 2376 13422.71
Land use Pattern of the district.
Particulars Unit J&K State Jammu Division Samba Geographical Area Lac Km
2 2.22 1.00 0.91374
Net Cropped Area Lac Ha 7.52 3.92 0.39203 Gross Cropped Area Lac Ha 11.60 7.20 0.71454 Net Irrigated Area Lac Ha 3.10 1.00 0.14409 Un Irrigated Area Lac Ha 4.41 2.86 0.24794 No of Operational Holdings
Lac Ha 13.35 5.88 0.41234
Av. Land Holdings Ha 0.64 0.76 0.95 %age of Irrigated Area % 42 26 36
26
BLOCK WISE LAND USE PATTERN OF DISTRICT SAMBA.
S.No Name of Block Total No. of
Panchayat
Total No. of
Villages
Total Geographical
Area
Area under Agriculture Area under Forest
Area under
Wasteland
Area under Other Uses Gross
Cropped Area(1)
Net Sown Area(2)
Area Sown more than once(1-2)
Cropping Intensity
1 Sumb 8 47 11114 3691 1998 1693 185 3685 3782 1649 2 Samba 14 51 8912 7429 4117 3312 180 3427 1248 120 3 Nud 11 53 14304 3993 2102 1891 190 3133 3391 5678 4 Purmandal 4 10 11118 9416 5252 4164 179 3756 1975 135 5 BariBrahmna 10 20 7552 3930 2127 1803 185 975 2453 1997 6 Ramgarh 22 110 13606 18445 9959 8486 185 85 1313 2249 7 Vijaypur 15 31 10689 9902 5544 4358 179 1465 1852 1828 8 Gaghwal 9 29 8005 7039 3705 3334 190 2245 1548 507 9 Rajpura 7 34 6075 7609 4399 3210 173 818 358 500
TOTAL 100 385 91374 71454 39203 32251 182 19589 17920.00 14662
27
DISTRICT WATER PROFILE
Growing population coupled with sustainable developmental efforts has an increasing
stress on water resources. The uneven distribution over time and space of water resources and
their modification through human use and abuse are sources of water crises in many parts of the
world. All these result in intensifying the pressure on water resources leading to tensions,
conflict among users and excessive pressure on the environment. These demand the planners and
policy makers for a proper management of water resources. This, in turn, calls for a reliable and
adequate statistics on water and related aspects.
According to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO) estimates, the total volume of water on earth is about 1.4 billion km3, which is
enough to cover the earth with a layer of 3 km depth. However, World's oceans cover about
three-fourths of earth’s surface while the fresh water constitutes a very small proportion of this
enormous quantity available on the earth. It is only about 35 million km3 or 2.5% of the total
volume. Of these, 24 million km3 or 68.9% is in the form of ice and permanent snow cover in
mountainous regions, and in the Antarctic and Arctic regions and another 29.9% is present as
ground water (shallow and deep groundwater basins up to 2,000 meters). The rest 0.3% is
available in lakes, rivers (0.3%) and 0.9% in soil moisture, swamp water and permafrost
atmosphere. Some useful facts and figures on world's water is presented in Box 1 and Box 2.
Box 1: Some Facts and Figures on Water
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
• The daily drinking water requirement per person is 2-4 litres, but it takes 2000 to 5000
litres of water to produce one person's daily food.
• It takes 1000-3000 litres of water to produce just one kilo of rice.
28
• In 2007, the estimated number of undernourished people worldwide was 923 million.
• Over the period to 2050 the world's water will have to support the agricultural systems
that will feed and create livelihoods for an additional 2.7 billion people.
• The extent of land under irrigation in the world is 277 million hectares, about 20 percent
of all cropland. Rainfed agriculture is practiced on the remaining 80 percent of the arable
land.
• The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change predicts yields from rain-dependent
agriculture could be down by 50 percent by 2020.
• Due to climate change, Himalayan snow and ice, which provide vast amounts of water
for agriculture in Asia, are expected to decline by 20 percent by 2030.
• Irrigation increases yields of most crops by 100 to 400 percent, and irrigated agriculture
currently contributes to 40 percent of the world's food production.
• Water use has been growing at more than the rate twice of population increase in the last
century.
• By 2025, 1800 million people will be living in countries or regions with absolute water
scarcity, and two-thirds of the world population could be under stress conditions.
• World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP)
• Poor drainage and irrigation practices have led to water logging and salinization of
approximately 10 percent of the world's irrigated lands.
District Samba has total 0.416886090955 BCM water (both Surface and Ground water)
available for irrigation
29
2.1 Area wise Crop wise irrigation status
About two third of the area of District Samba is Kandi & rain-fed. The area on southern
side downside the national highway is irrigated through Ravi-Tawi Irrigation canal network and
contributing towards major cereals and vegetable cultivation, as special focus has been assigned
by the Government of India, Ministry of Water Resources through Command Area Development
Department.
Total geographical area of the district is 91374 ha with net cropped area accounting for
39203 ha, out of which an area of 14409 Ha is irrigated, supporting agriculture and allied sectors
and provides subsistence to majority of the population. Primary occupation of the inhabitants of
the district is farming coupled with animal husbandry and horticulture.
30
TABLE 2.1.CROPWISE IRRIGATION STATUS
Crop Type
Kharif (Area in Ha.) Rabi (Area in Ha.) Summer Crop (Area in Ha.)
Total (Area in Ha.) Horticulture & Plantation Crops (Arae in HA.)
Irri Rainfed Total Irri Rainfed Total Irri Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Irri Rainfed Total
A) Cereals 13178 0 13178 11893 18942 30835 0 0 0 25071 18942 44013 0 0 0
B) Coarse Cereals 0 12549 12549 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12549 12549 0 0 0
C)Pulses 0 1508 1508 0 2280 2280 0 0 0 0 3788 3788 0 0 0
D)Oil Seeds 0 1670 1670 10 2386 2396 0 0 0 10 4056 4066 0 0 0
E) Fibre 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
F) Any Other Crop 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 108 4799.01 4907.01
Fodder 128 1841 1969 849 1320 2169 0 0 0 977 3161 4138 0 0 0
Vegetables 1103 274 1377 1055 468 1523 0 0 0 2158 742 2900 0 0 0
TOTAL 14409 17842 32251 13807 25396 39203 0 0 0 28216 43238 71454 108 4799.01 4907.01
31
TABLE 2.1A.BLOCKWISE, SEASON WISE IRRIGATION STATUS
Crop Type
Kharif (Area in Ha.) Rabi (Area in Ha.) Summer Crop (Area in Ha.)
Total (Area in Ha.) Horticulture & Plantation Crops (Area in HA.)
Irri Rainfed Total Irri Rainfed Total Irri R’fed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total Irri Rainfed Total
Sumb 54 1639 1693 54 1944 1998 0 0 0 108 3583 3691 9 367.3 376.3
Samba. 1381 1931 3312 1381 2736 4117 0 0 0 2762 4667 7429 12 476 488
Nud 17 1874 1891 17 2085 2102 0 0 0 34 3959 3993 6 414.16 420.16
Purmandal 29 4135 4164 29 5223 5252 0 0 0 58 9358 9416 19 553 572
Bari Brahmana
220 1583 1803 220 1907 2127 0 0 0 440 3490 3930 9 754.55 763.55
Ramgarh 7153 1333 8486 6853 3106 9959 0 0 0 14006 4439 18445 15 172 187
Vijaypur 2125 2233 4358 1925 3619 5544 0 0 0 4050 5852 9902 21 711.2 732.2
Ghagwal 862 2472 3334 762 2943 3705 0 0 0 1624 5415 7039 9 964.67 973.67
Rajpura 2568 642 3210 2566 1833 4399 0 0 0 5134 2475 7609 8 386.13 394.13
G Total 14409 17842 32251 13807 25396 39203 0 0 0 28216 43238 71454 108 4799.01 4907.01
32
2.2 PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF MAJOR CROPS.
During Kharif season crops such as; Paddy, Maize, Mash/ Moong & Til and during Rabi
season Wheat, gram & mustard are cultivated in the district besides fodder and vegetables. The
per hectare productivity varies from 22300 Kgs to 28050 kgs for Kharif crops and 20985 kgs to
26083 kgs for Rabi crops in rainfed and irrigated areas of the district respectively.
With the ever increasing population pressure more food grains is required to satisfy the
demand, thus vertical expansion of the agriculture is the need of the hour. Constant efforts are
under way in this direction viz; creating more irrigation potential and introduction of new /
improved varieties to get maximum productivity per hectare in the district. With the increase in
area of the district under assured irrigation the gap in productivity per unit are in rainfed and
irrigated areas can be abridged.
33
2.3 IRRIGATION BASED CLASSIFICATION.
Gross irrigated area in the district is 28216 hectare ().
TABLE 2.3 IRRIGATION BASED CLASSIFICATION.(PRESENT)
Name Of The Block
Irrigated (Area in Ha.) Rainfed (Area in Ha.) Gross
Irrigated Area
Net Irrigated
Area
Partially Irrigated/ Protective Irrigation
Un-Irrigated or Totally Rainfed
Sumb 108 54 0 1944 Samba. 2762 1381 0 2736
Nud 34 17 0 2085 Purmandal 58 29 0 5223
Bari Brahmana 440 220 0 1907 Ramgarh 14006 7153 0 2806 Vijaypur 4050 2125 0 3419 Ghagwal 1624 862 0 2843 Rajpura 5134 2568 0 1831 Total 28216 14409 0 24794
TABLE 2.3 IRRIGATION BASED CLASSIFICATION.(PROPOSED 2020)
NAME OF THE BLOCK
Irrigated (Area in Ha.) Rainfed (Area in Ha.) Gross
Irrigated Area
Net Irrigated Area
Partially Irrigated/Protective
Irrigation
Un-Irrigated or
Totally Rainfed
Sumb 2706 1353 0 697 Samba. 5555 2777 0 1431
Nud 3214 1607 0 828 Purmandal 5590 2795 0 2955
Bari Brahmana 2983 1492
0 768 Ramgarh 14850 7425 0 3075 Vijaypur 6656 3328 0 2472 Ghagwal 4215 2107 0 1689 Rajpura 5894 2947 0 1518 Total 51662 25831 0 15433
34
35
WATER AVAILABILITY;
3.1 Status of Water availability
The total water availability for irrigation in the district 0.416886090955 BCM (billion
cubic meter) of which 0.412301398255 BCM is available from Surface irrigation and
0.004584692700 BCM from Ground water sources.
S No Block
Surface water
Ground water Total 1 Sumb 0.000118801800 0.000000001400 0.000118803200 2 Samba. 0.021713023908 0.000834312700 0.022547336608 3 Nud 0.000027000400 0.000010800400 0.000037800800 4 Purmandal 0.000048600300 0.000016201100 0.000064801400 5 Bari Brahmana 0.000075600000 0.000364507100 0.000440107100 6 Ramgarh 0.178089795918 0.001755029300 0.179844825218 7 Vijaypur 0.082530614745 0.000502210400 0.083032825145 8 Ghagwal 0.023706123249 0.000529212400 0.024235335649 9 Rajpura 0.105991837935 0.000572417900 0.106564255835
G Total 0.412301398255 0.004584692700 0.416886090955
36
3.2 STATUS OF GROUND WATER
The entire district, command and Non Command areas, falls under Safe Category.
Although, all the blocks of district area, categorized as ‘Safe’, irrigation by ground water is
developing fast in the recent decades. Farmers are seen constructing Bore wells for irrigation
purpose without much consideration of well spacing, resulting in adverse impact on the ground
water regime in some of the blocks, which has caused the water levels to deplete.
Table 3.2 Status of Ground Water Availability
Status of Block as per Central Ground Water Board Notification
Ground Water (BCM)
Critical Semi-Critical Safe Draft Recharge Gap Nil Nil Safe 0.06015 0.2406118 0.1804618
Source: CGWB
37
3.3 STATUS OF COMMAND AREA.
The following data gives block wise data of canal command, Tubewell command and
information on total developed and under developed command. Total command area is 22771.08
hectare, which comprises of Canal command and Tubewell command. It covers 9 blocks of the
district. Developed command area for the district is 9576.140 hectare. Total undeveloped
command area is 15441.940 hectare. The area developed under Canal command is 8817.140
hectare, it is the assured irrigation for crops and undeveloped area under Canal command is
14216.940 hectare.
Table 3.3 Status of Command Area
S.No.
Name of the Block
Information of Canal Command Information on the other Services Command
Total Area
Area in Ha
Total Area
Developed Area
Undeveloped Area
Total Area
Developed Area
Undeveloped Area
Developed Area
Undeveloped Area
1 Sumb 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 2 Samba. 4551.02 1143.080 3437.940 448.000 187.000 261.000 1330.08 3698.94 3 Nud 0.000 0.000 0.000 32.000 14.000 18.000 14.000 18.000 4 Purmandal 0.000 0.000 0.000 32.000 15.000 17.000 15.000 17.000 5 Bari
Brahmana 745.000 158.000 587.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 158.000 587.000
6 Ramgarh 9191.020 4092.020 5099.000 416.000 129.000 287.000 4221.020 5386.000 7 Vijaypur 5983.040 1498.040 4485.000 608.000 199.000 409.000 1697.040 4894.000 8 Ghagwal 1417.000 1051.000 503.000 224.000 98.000 126.000 1149.000 629.000 9 Rajpura 884.000 875.000 105.000 224.000 117.000 107.000 992.000 212.000
Total 22771.08 8817.140 14216.94 1984.000 759.000 1225.000 9576.140 15441.940 Source: CADA, CGWB, I&FC Deptt.
38
3.4 Existing type of Irrigation.
There is one major irrigation project named, Ravi Tawi irrigation Canal Project, from
which canal irrigation is taking place but to a limited area (8817 ha.) in the district. In some
blocks, the Irrigation is supplemented with tube well, open wells and bore wells irrigating an
area of 759 ha., 174 ha. & 3694 ha. in the district respectively. Water extraction devices such as,
electricity pumps and diesel Pumps contribute 963 ha. towards irrigation in the district.
39
TABLE 3.4 EXISTING TYPE OF IRRIGATION
Sour
ce o
f Irri
gatio
n
Surface Irrigation (1) Ground Water (2)
Oth
er
Sour
ces
Incl
udin
g Tr
aditi
onal
W
HS(
3)
Trea
ted
efflu
ent
disc
harg
ed fr
om S
TP
Water extraction devices / Lift
Total
Canal Based Tanks / Ponds / Reservoirs
Tube wells
Open wells Bore well
Elec
trici
ty p
ump
(4)
Die
sel p
ump(
5)
Oth
ers(
6)
Irrig
atio
n so
urce
s (1
+2+3
)
Wat
er e
xtra
ctin
g un
its (4
+5+6
)
Gov
t. C
anal
Com
mun
ity/
Pvt.
Can
al
Com
mun
ity
Pond
s In
clud
ing
Smal
l pon
ds
Indi
vidu
al /
Pvt.
Pond
s
Gov
t. R
eser
voir
Gov
t.
Pvt.
Com
mun
ity/
Gov
t.
Pvt.
Gov
t.
Pvt
.
No. 2 0 301 457 9 48 0 136 3262 0 9325 2 1 245 1344 0 13542 1589
Com
man
d A
rea
(ha)
8817 0 0 0 0 759 0 24 150 0 3694 2 198 765 0 13446 963
Source: NWDA, RDD, CADA, I&FC (Tubewell)
40
WATER REQUIREMENT/DEMAND.
This chapter deals with Crop water requirement for domestic, Irrigation, Livestock and
Industrial purposes.
4.1 DOMESTIC WATER DEMAND
Total Population for District Samba during 2015 is around 318898 (Three Lac Eighty
Eight Thousand and Ninety Eight Only) and as per growth rate projected population in 2020 it is
estimated be 420261 (Four lac twenty thousand two hundred and sixty one only) . Average
Per capita Domestic water requirement is 135 liters per day; Based on this information Gross
water Demand for Whole District in current year is 0.04305123 BCM. The projected gross water
demand in 2020 will be 0.056735299 BCM. With the increase in population the demand of
water will also increases substantially. Due to modern living standards water usage per capita has
increased multifold. Also with the help of technological innovations there are tube wells at every
home and everyday their count is increasing. People have also started using water filtration
techniques like R.O. devices which consumes more water.
TABLE 4.1 DOMESTIC WATER DEMAND
Blocks Population in 2015
Projected population in 2020
Gross Water Demand(BCM)
Sumb 28701 23973 0.003236413 Samba 43051 78705 0.010625168
Nud 28701 31876 0.004303268 Purmandal 38268 18103 0.002443896
Bari Brahmna 44646 62896 0.008490962 Ramgarh 39862 88026 0.011883511 Vijaypur 47835 58687 0.007922812 Gaghwal 25512 32684 0.004412375 Rajpura 22323 25310 0.003416895
Total 318898 420261 0.056735299 Source: CWC, Department of Water Resources in District and Status Report
41
4.2 CROP WATER DEMAND
Water requirement of a crop is the quantity of water needed for normal growth and yield
and may be supplied by precipitation or by irrigation or by both. Water is needed mainly to meet
the demands of evaporation (E), transpiration (T) and metabolic need of the plant, all together
known as Consumptive Use (CU),
CU = E + T + Water needed for Metabolic Purposes
Water requirement is a demand whereas the supply consists of contribution from
irrigation water, effective rainfall (ER) and soil profile contribution including that from shallow
water table. The water requirement of any crop is dependent upon
• Crop factors- variety, growth, stage, duration, plant population and growing season.
• Soil factors- texture, structure, depth, topography.
• Climate factor- temperature, relative humidity, wind velocity.
• Crop management practices- fillage, fertilization, weeding, etc. Water requirement of a
crop varies from area to area and even sometimes from field to field on a farm depending
on the above mentioned factors.
Total crop water demand for 2015 is 0.426712850 BCM. Existing water availability is
0.225625000 BCM. Hence 0.201087850 BCM potential has to be created for 2015.
For 2020, estimated water demand is 0.800896 BCM. To accommodate more crops and
increase the productivity of crops, efficient water management techniques like Drip, Sprinkler,
pipelines and micro-sprinkler will be promoted. Major percentage of crop water demand is for
paddy and wheat crops only, which is around 79 % of total crop water demand.
42
TABLE 4.2 CROP WATER DEMAND
(EXISTING 2015)
Crops Area Sown in Ha.
Irrigated Area in Ha.
Crop Water Demand in mm.
Water Potential Required in BCM
Existing Water Potential in BCM (Including Rainfall)
Water Potential to be created in BCM
Paddy 13178 13178 1600 0.15813600 0.15813600 0.00000000 Maize/bajra 12549 0 900 0.07843125 0.00000000 0.07843125 Wheat 30835 11893 800 0.12334000 0.04757200 0.07576800 Oil Seeds 4066 10 400 0.01138480 0.00002800 0.01135680 Fodder 4138 977 750 0.02482800 0.00586200 0.01896600 Pulses 3788 0 400 0.01174280 0.00000000 0.01174280 Vegetables 2900 2158 900 0.01885000 0.01402700 0.00482300 Total 71454 28216 0.426712850 0.225625000 0.201087850
(PROPOSED 2020)
Crops Area Sown in Ha.
Irrigated Area in Ha.
Crop Water Demand in mm.
Water Potential Required in BCM
Potential in BCM (Including Rainfall)
Water Potential to be created in BCM
Paddy 20550 20300 1600 0.3288000 0.1581360 0.1706640 Maize/Bajra 7118 250 900 0.0640620 0.0000000 0.0640620 Wheat 27690 16914 800 0.2215200 0.0475720 0.1739480 Oil Seeds 10450 1250 400 0.0418000 0.0000280 0.0417720 Fodder 2924 948 750 0.0219300 0.0058620 0.0160680 Pulses 8871 2500 400 0.0354840 0.0000000 0.0354840 Vegetables 9700 9500 900 0.0873000 0.0140270 0.0732730 Total 87303 51662 - 0.800896 0.2256250 0.575271
43
4.3 LIVE STOCK WATER DEMAND.
Water demand of livestock for the year 2015 and 2020 has been calculated block wise as
per the data provided by the Chief Animal Husbandry Officer, Samba. Present water demand of
the livestock is 0.10300446 BCM which is estimated to rise to 0.125202564 BCM in the year
2020.
TABLE 4.3 LIVESTOCK WATER DEMAND
Block Total number of live stock
Present water demand (BCM)
Water demand in 2020 (BCM)
Existing Water potential (BCM)
Water potential to be created
Sumb 51045 0.017927778 0.021791326 0.001531344 0.020259982
Samba. 44664 0.015686806 0.019067411 0.001339926 0.017727485
Nud 31903 0.011204861 0.013619579 0.00095709 0.012662489
Purmandal 25405 0.009272869 0.01127123 0.000762154 0.010509076
Bari Brahmana 23451 0.008559571 0.010404212 0.000703526 0.009700686
Ramgarh 29944 0.010929633 0.013285037 0.000898326 0.012386711
Vijaypur 27641 0.010088892 0.012263112 0.000829224 0.011433888
Ghagwal 27544 0.010053706 0.012220342 0.000826332 0.01139401
Rajpura 25426 0.009280344 0.011280315 0.000762768 0.010517547
TOTAL 287023 0.10300446 0.125202564 0.00861069 0.116591874
44
4.4 INDUSTRIAL WATER DEMAND.
Samba district is the industrial hub in the State of J&K with 379 Industrial units in
Industrial Growth Centre Phase I&II in Samba Block and 593 Industrial units including EPIP
and Food Park in Bari Brahmana and Birpur Industrial Area of Block Bari Brahmana. The
industrial demand at present comes out to be 0.00010678240 BCM , which is expected to rise to
0.00021292940 BCM by the year 2020.
TABLE 4.4 INDUSTRIAL WATER DEMAND
Block Name of the
industry Water demand
(BCM) Water demand in
2020 (BCM) Existing Water
potential (BCM) Water potential to be created (BCM)
Sumb - 0.00000000000 0.00000000000 0.00000000000 0.00000000000
Samba.
379 Industrial units in Industrial Growth Centre Phase I&II 0.00009009970 0.00018019940 0.00005409620 0.00012610320
Nud -
Purmandal - 0.00000000000 0.00000000000 0.00000000000 0.00000000000
Bari Brahmana
593 Industrial units including EPIP and Food Park 0.00001668270 0.00003273000 0.00000384800 0.00002886640
Ramgarh - 0.00000000000 0.00000000000 0.00000000000 0.00000000000
Vijaypur - 0.00000000000 0.00000000000 0.00000000000 0.00000000000
Ghagwal - 0.00000000000 0.00000000000 0.00000000000 0.00000000000
Rajpura - 0.00000000000 0.00000000000 0.00000000000 0.00000000000
G Total 0.00010678240 0.00021292940 0.00005794420 0.00015496960
45
4.5 WATER DEMAND FOR POWER GENERATION.
There are no power plants in the district for generating hydel electricity there are no
future power projects coming in the district.
4.6 TOTAL WATER DEMAND OF THE DISTRICT FOR VARIOUS SECTORS.
The following table provides current net water demand for all the sectors and also future
water demand for the year 2020. Present water demand for various sectors is 0.5728811974
BCM and projected water demand for 2020 is estimated at 0.9830500225115 BCM. Diversified
initiatives need to be taken to match this water demand.
Under total water demand for the district, the water demand for Agriculture sector is
0.8008992 BCM and for domestic population it comes to 0.0567352991 BCM. Similarly for
Livestock water demand is 0.125202564 BCM and for industries it comes out to be
0.0002129294 BCM.
Table 4.6 Total Water Demand of the district for various sectors (2020)
S. No.
Block
Components Total Water Demand for
Various sectors (2020)
Domestic Crop Livestock Industrial Power generation
1 Sumb 0.003236413 0.0977648 0.021791326 0.0000000000 0.00 0.1227924889505 2 Samba. 0.010625168 0.0836414 0.019067411 0.0001801994 0.00 0.1135141778720 3 Nud 0.004303268 0.0691775 0.013619579 0.0000000000 0.00 0.0871003474510 4 Purmandal 0.002443896 0.0756829 0.011271230 0.0000000000 0.00 0.0893979753563 5 Bari
Brahmana 0.008490962 0.0995800 0.010404212 0.0000327300 0.00 0.1185079043740
6 Ramgarh 0.011883511 0.1061520 0.013285037 0.0000000000 0.00 0.1313205482090 7 Vijaypur 0.007922812 0.1035995 0.012263112 0.0000000000 0.00 0.1237854036488 8 Ghagwal 0.004412375 0.0604376 0.012220342 0.0000000000 0.00 0.0770702667805 9 Rajpura 0.003416895 0.1048637 0.011280315 0.0000000000 0.00 0.1195609098695 TOTAL 0.0567352991 0.8008992 0.125202564 0.0002129294 0.00 0.9830500225115
46
4.7 Water Budget
To prepare Water Budget for the district, first we calculated the village-wise water
demand and its availability, thus we reached out to Block-wise demand and its availability. Total
water availability, we calculated on the basis of Surface and Ground water availability. Ramgarh,
Vijaypur & Ghagwal block has the largest availability; the only issue is in the distribution of
water, which needs to be efficiently managed so that water can be utilized in other blocks and
reaches to every single farm in the district. All other blocks has deficiency of water and to
compete with it, many structures needs to be formed, which includes Check Dam, Percolation
tank, etc, so that rain-water runoff is collected and used in irrigation purposes. Every drop of
water is precious that is why advance agricultural techniques like Drip, Sprinkler, Mulching, etc
needs to be promoted. The table 4.7 gives block wise data of water availability, water demand
and water gap for current and future.
47
TABLE 4.7 WATER BUDGET
Name of Blocks
Existing water availability (BCM) Total (BCM)
Water Demand (BCM) Water Gap (BCM) Surface water Ground water Present Projected (2020) Present Projected (2020)
Sumb 0.000118801800 0.000000001400 0.000118803200 0.039567139 0.122792489 0.039448335500 0.122673685751 Samba. 0.021713023908 0.000834312700 0.022547336608 0.095637522 0.113514178 0.073090184892 0.090966841264 Nud 0.000027000400 0.000010800400 0.000037800800 0.034186972 0.087100347 0.034149171150 0.087062546651 Purmandal 0.000048600300 0.000016201100 0.000064801400 0.060121866 0.089397975 0.060057065000 0.089333173956 Bari Brahmana 0.000075600000 0.000364507100 0.000440107100 0.034609876 0.118507904
0.034169769000 0.118067797274
Ramgarh 0.178089795918 0.001755029300 0.179844825218 0.099293287 0.131320548 -0.080551538468 -0.048524277009 Vijaypur 0.082530614745 0.000502210400 0.083032825145 0.092541452 0.123785404 0.009508626355 0.040752578504 Ghagwal 0.023706123249 0.000529212400 0.024235335649 0.052935454 0.077070267 0.028700118751 0.052834931132 Rajpura 0.105991837935 0.000572417900 0.106564255835 0.06398763 0.11956091 -0.042576625735 0.012996654035
Total 0.412301398255 0.004584692700 0.416886090955 0.572881197 0.983050023 0.155995106445 0.566163931556
48
ABSTRACT OF COST.
S.No Name of the Department Amt Rs in Lac
1 Department of Agriculture 7275.00
2 ASCO Supwal 3671.00
3 Command Area Development 4033.64
4 Horticulture 228.50
5 Ex Engg Tawi Canal Constt Division, Jammu
644.33
6 EX Engg Ravi Canal Const Lower Division Hiranagar
1315.00
7 Irrigation & Flood Control 1451.00
8 Ex Engg Irri Div Kathua 130.00
9 EX Engg Tube well irrigation 17638.00
10 IWMP 241.96
11 ACD Samba 6170.00
Total 42798.43
49
STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN OF AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT UNDER PMKSY. S. No
Programme Component
Component Unit Nos Propos
ed
Unit cost Amt Rs in Lac.)
Estimated cost (Lacs)
1 Har Khet Ko Pani
Community Tanks / Reservoirs /Rain water harvest structure with a command area of 10 Ha.
Nos 20 25.00 500.00
Deep Borewell (Electric/Solar) Nos 500 2.00 1000.00 Shallow Borewell (Electric/Solar) Nos 400 1.00 400.00 Diesel / Power operated Pumpsets Nos 1000 0.10 100.00 Total 1 2000.00
2 Per Drop More Crop
Micro Irrigation a) Sprinkler sets Ha 100 1.00 100.00 b) Drip irrigation Ha 100 1.00 100.00
c) Rainguns Ha 10 0.80 8.00 d) Piped Water conveyence system Ha 100 0.20 20.00
3 Water Shed Percolation Tanks Nos 200 0.50 100.00 Check Dams (Middle range) Ha 300 0.25 75.00 Check Dams (Lower Range range) Ha 250 0.50 125.00 Diversion Drains Ha 1200 0.30 360.00 Gully Plug Ha 2000 0.25 500.00 Contour Bund Ha 1200 0.25 300.00 Bench terracing Ha 1500 1.65 2475.00 Gabbion Structure Ha 1200 0.21 252.00 NBEC Ha 3000 0.25 750.00
4
State Planned Scheme of Irrigation.
Training of Officers No 1600 0.01 20.00 Exposure Visit of Farmers Rs 1 lac per block per year for 5 years
No 45 1.00 45.00
Extension of new water Saving Technology Rs 1 lac per block per year for 5 years
No 45 1.00 45.00
G Total - 7275.00
50
STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN OF ASCO-SUPWAL (AGRICULTURE SECTOR) IN RESPECT OF DISTRICT SAMBA UNDER PMKSY
S.No
Name of the Blocks/ Sub Districts
Concerned Ministry/
Department
Component Activity Total Number/ Capacity (cum)
Command Area/ Irrigation Potential (Ha)
Period of Implementation 5/ 7 yrs)
Estimated cost (in Rs.)
1 Samba MOA &FW- DAC&FW
Per drop more crop
(Micro irrigation)
Non DPAP Drip 250 250 5 to 7 years 250.00
2 MOA &FW- DAC&FW
Non - DPAP Sprinkler 250 250 5 to 7 years 250.00
3 MOA &FW- DAC&FW
Per drop more crop
(Supplementary water
management activities)
Topping up of MGNREGA (Land Development)
NA 2000 5 to 7 years 1000.00
4 MOA &FW- DAC&FW
Protection Works 15375 rmt 615 5 to 7 years 246.00
5 MOA &FW- DAC&FW
Drought Proofing through check Dams/Water Harvesting Structures
50 500 5 to 7 years 1250.00
6 MOA &FW- DAC&FW
Secondary Storage Structures 500 500 5 to 7 years 450.00
7 MOA &FW- DAC&FW
On Farm Development (distribution pipe / raised bed and furrow system etc.)
500 500 5 to 7 years 225.00
Total 4615 3671.00
51
STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN OF COMMAND AREA DEVELOPMENT UNDER PMKSY.
S.No. Component Rate amt in Rs
Physical Quantum (ha)
Total Cost (Rs in Lac)
1 Survey Planning & Designing 1200 4200 50.40 2 OFD Works a Water Conveyacne 35000 3880 1358.00
b Land levelling / Re-shaping & realignment of field boundaries. 50000 1000 500.00
c Micro Irrigation Cost of infrastructure Including cost of drip / sprinkler set 50000 420.00 210.00
d Construction of field drains / intermediate and line drains 6000 1500.00 90.00 3 One time Grant to registered / Elected WUA's a Functional grant 1200 4200.00 50.40 b Infrastructural grant 300000 420.00 1260.00 Total (1,2,3) 3518.80
4 Training (Software Component) Monitoring, Evaluation, Demonstration 20000
840.00 168.00
5 Establishment Cost (10% of 2 & 3) 346.84 TOTAL 4033.64
52
STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN OF HORTICULTURE DEPARTMENT UNDER PMKSY. S.No Name of
the Blocks/Sub Districts
Concerned Ministry/
Department
Schemes Component/ Activity
Numbers proposed
Command Area/Irrigation Potential(Ha)
Period of Implementation 5/ 7 yrs
Estimate d cost (in Rs.)
1 Samba MOA (DAC) Department
of Horticulture
MIDH/ OFWM
Deep bore well 15 15.00
5 years
30.00 Drip irrigation system 10 10.00 10.00 Sprinkler sets 5 5.00 5.00 Elect./Diesel Pumps 20 20.00 2.00
Total 50 50.00 0 47.00
2 Nud MOA (DAC) Department
of Horticulture
MIDH/ OFWM
Deep bore well 10 10.00
5 years
20.00 Drip irrigation system 5 5.00 5.00 Sprinkler sets 5 5.00 5.00 Elect./Diesel Pumps 15 15.00 1.50
Total 35 35.00 0 31.50
3 Sumb MOA (DAC) Department
of Horticulture
MIDH/ OFWM
Deep bore well 5 5.00
5 years
10.00 Drip irrigation system 4 4.00 4.00 Sprinkler sets 4 4.00 4.00 Elect./Diesel Pumps 10 10.00 1.00
Total 23 23.00 0 19.00
4 Ghagwal MOA (DAC) Department
of Horticulture
MIDH/ OFWM
Deep bore well 5 5.00
5 years
10.00 Drip irrigation system 3 3.00 3.00 Sprinkler sets 3 3.00 3.00 Elect./Diesel Pumps 10 10.00 1.00
Total 21 21.00 0 17.00
5 Rajpura MOA (DAC) Department
of Horticulture
MIDH/ OFWM
Deep bore well 4 4.00
5 years
8.00
Drip irrigation system 3 3.00 3.00 Sprinkler sets 3 3.00 3.00 Elect./Diesel Pumps 10 10.00 1.00
53
Total 20 20.00 0 15.00
6 Vijaypur MOA (DAC) Department
of Horticulture
MIDH/ OFWM
Deep bore well 15 15.00
5 years
30.00 Drip irrigation system 5 5.00 5.00 Sprinkler sets 5 5.00 5.00 Elect./Diesel Pumps 10 10.00 1.00
Total 35 35.00 0 41.00
7 Ramgarh MOA (DAC) Department
of Horticulture
MIDH/ OFWM
Deep bore well 5 5.00
5 years
10.00 Drip irrigation system 5 5.00 5.00 Sprinkler sets 5 5.00 5.00 Elect./Diesel Pumps 10 10.00 1.00
Total 25 25.00 0 21.00
8 Purmandal MOA (DAC) Department
of Horticulture
MIDH/ OFWM
Deep bore well 5 5.00
5 years
10.00 Drip irrigation system 5 5.00 5.00 Sprinkler sets 5 5.00 5.00 Elect./Diesel Pumps 10 10.00 1.00
Total 25 25.00 0 21.00
9 Bari Brahmana
MOA (DAC) Department
of Horticulture
MIDH/ OFWM
Deep bore well 4 4.00
5 years
8.00 Drip irrigation system 4 4.00 4.00 Sprinkler sets 3 3.00 3.00 Elect./Diesel Pumps 10 10.00 1.00
Total 21 21.00 16.00 G.TOTAL G.TOTAL 255 255.00 228.5
54
STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN OF IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT UNDER PMKSY
S.No Name of the
Blocks/Sub Districts
Concerned Ministry/
Department
Activity Total Number/ Capacity
(cum)
Command Area/Irrigation Potential
(Ha)
Period of Implementatio
n 5/ 7 yrs)
Estimated cost (in Lac
Rs.)
A Tawi Canal Const Div, Jammu
1 Vijaypur MoWr Desilting 3000 12.04 5 years 3.00 2 Ramgarh MoWr Desilting 80425 739.02 5 years 60.00 3 Samba MoWr Desilting 38850 357.02 5 years 30.00
4
Vijaypur MoWr
Repair/Improvement/Restoration of main Ravi/Tawi Canal.
25 12.04 5 years 15.00
Providing Irrigation facility & its allied infrastructure through 3 No of tube wells in village Sangwal and Budwal. Augmentation of existing canal network in the area.
2 64 5 years 291.33
5 Ramgarh MoWr
Repair/Improvement/Restoration of main Ravi/Tawi Canal.
100 739.02 5 years 150.00
6
Samba MoWr Repair/Improvement/Restoration of main Ravi/Tawi Canal.
70 12.04 5 years 95.00
G Total A 827.1 644.33 B Ravi Canal Const.Lower Division Hiranagar.
1 Ghagwal MoWR desilting 02 Nos/93600000
0
2182 5 years 210.00 2 Rajpura MoWR desilting 995 5 years 75.00 3 Samba MoWR desilting 4582 5 years 158.00 Total 7759 443.00
55
1 Ghagwal MoWR Restoration of work 02 Nos/93600000
0
2182 5 years 270.00
2 Rajpura MoWR Restoration of work 995 5 years 52.00 3 Samba MoWR Restoration of work 4582 5 years 550.00
7759 872.00
G Total B 7759 1315.00 C Irr & FC Samba Nud MoWr Lift Irrigation 81.12 5 years 401.00 Samba MoWr Lift Irrigation 700 5 years 1050.00 Total C 781.12 1451.00 D Ravi Canal Irr Division Kathua
1 Ghgwal MoWr Minor irr 1/0.28 25 50.00 Ghgwal MoWr Lift Irr 1/0.07 40 80.00 Total D 65 130.00 Total A+B+C+D 9432.22 3540.33
56
STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN OF IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT (TUBE WELL DIVISION) UNDER PMKSY.
S.No Name of the Blocks/Sub Districts
Concerned Ministry/
Department
Activity Total Number/ Capacity(cum)
Command Area/ Irrigation Potential(Ha)
Period of Implementation 5/ 7 yrs)
Estimated cost (Rs in Lac.)
1 Bari Brahmana MoWR
Drilling, Development, Stabilization and Commissioning of 06 Nos. new Irrigation Tube-Wells in Bari Brahmana Block of Samba District towards east side of National Highway @ Rs. 1.8 cr./T-Well
06 NOS. T/Wells with each having discharge of
0.75 to 1 cusec 192 5 years 1080
Total :- 1080.00
2 Vijaypur
MoWR
Drilling, Development, Stabilization and Commissioning of 09 Nos. new Irrigation Tube-Wells in Vijaypur Block of Samba District towards east side of National Highway @ 1.8 cr./T-Well
09 NOS. T/Wells with each having discharge of
0.75 to 1 cusec 288 5 years 1620
MoWR
Drilling, Development, Stabilization and Commissioning of 06 Nos. new Irrigation Tube-Wells in Vijaypur Block of Samba District @ Rs. 1.38/T-Well
06 NOS. T/Wells with each having discharge of
0.75 to 1 cusec 192 5 years 828
MoWR
Improvement/Extension/Construction of various Civil Works of 10 Nos. old existing Tube-Wells in Vijaypur Block of Samba District
10 Nos. T/Wells
409
5 years 250
MoWR Improvement to Electro Mechanical Works of old 04 Nos. Tube-Wells in Vijaypur Block of Samba District
04 Nos. T/Well 5 years 40
Total :- 2738.00
57
3 Parmandal
MoWR
Drilling, Development, Stabilization and Commissioning of 15 Nos. new Irrigation Tube-Wells in Parmandal Block of Samba District towards east side of National Highway @ 1.8 cr./T-Well
15 NOS. T/Wells with each having discharge of
0.75 to 1 cusec 480 5 years 2700
MoWR
Improvement/Extension/Construction of various Civil Works of 01 Nos. old existing Tube-Wells in Parmandal Block of Samba District
01 No. T/Well 17 5 years 25
Total :- 2725.00
4 Ramgarh
MoWR
Drilling, Development, Stabilization and Commissioning of 12 Nos. new Irrigation Tube-Wells in Ramgarh Block of Samba District
12 NOS. T/Wells with each having discharge of
0.75 to 1 cusec 384 5 years 1656
MoWR
Improvement/Extension/Construction of various Civil Works of 07 Nos. old existing Tube-Wells in Ramgarh Block of Samba District
07 Nos. T/Wells
287
5 years 175
MoWR Improvement to Electro Mechanical Works of old 03 Nos. Tube-Wells in Ramgarh Block of Samba District
03 Nos. T/Well 5 years 30
Total :- 1861.00
5 Samba
MoWR
Drilling, Development, Stabilization and Commissioning of 10 Nos. new Irrigation Tube-Wells in Samba Block of Samba District towards east side of National Highway @ Rs. 1.8 cr./T-Well
10 NOS. T/Wells with each having discharge of
0.75 to 1 cusec 320 5 years 1800
MoWR
Drilling, Development, Stabilization and Commissioning of 10 Nos. new Irrigation Tube-Wells in Samba Block of Samba District @ Rs. 1.38 cr./T-Well
10 NOS. T/Wells with each having discharge of
0.75 to 1 cusec 320 5 years 1380
58
MoWR
Improvement/Extension/Construction of various Civil Works of 11 Nos. old existing Tube-Wells in Samba Block of Samba District
11 Nos. T/Wells
261 5 years
275
MoWR Improvement to Electro Mechanical Works of old 05 Nos. Tube-Wells in Samba Block of Samba District
05 Nos. T/Well 50
Total :- 3505.00
6 Nud
MoWR
Drilling, Development, Stabilization and Commissioning of 08 Nos. new Irrigation Tube-Wells in Nud Block of Samba District towards east side of National Highway @ Rs. 1.8 cr./T-Well
08 NOS. T/Wells with each having discharge of
0.75 to 1 cusec 256 5 years 1440.00
MoWR
Improvement/Extension/Construction of various Civil Works of 01 Nos. old existing Tube-Wells in Nud Block of Samba District
01 No. T/Well 18 5 years 25.00
Total :- 1465.00
7 Rajpura
MoWR
Drilling, Development, Stabilization and Commissioning of 12 Nos. new Irrigation Tube-Wells in Rajpura Block of Samba District
12 NOS. T/Wells with each having discharge of
0.75 to 1 cusec 384 5 years 1656.00
MoWR
Improvement/Extension/Construction of various Civil Works of 05 Nos. old existing Tube-Wells in Rajpura Block of Samba District
05 Nos. T/Wells
107
5 years 125.00
MoWR Improvement to Electro Mechanical Works of old 03 Nos. Tube-Wells in Rajpura Block of Samba District
03 Nos. T/Well 5 years 30.00
Total :- 1811.00
59
8 Ghagwal
MoWR
Drilling, Development, Stabilization and Commissioning of 04 Nos. new Irrigation Tube-Wells in Ghaqwal Block of Samba District towards east side of National Highway @ Rs. 1.8 cr./T-Well
04 NOS. T/Wells with each having discharge of
0.75 to 1 cusec 128 5 years 720.00
MoWR
Drilling, Development, Stabilization and Commissioning of 01 Nos. new Irrigation Tube-Wells in Ghagwal Block of Samba District @ Rs. 1.38/T-Well
01 NOS. T/Wells with each having discharge of
0.75 to 1 cusec 32 5 years 138.00
MoWR
Improvement/Extension/Construction of various Civil Works of 05 Nos. old existing Tube-Wells in Ghagwal Block of Samba District
05 Nos. T/Wells
126
5 years 125.00
MoWR Improvement to Electro Mechanical Works of old 03 Nos. Tube-Wells in Ghagwal Block of Samba District
03 Nos. T/Well 5 years 30.00
Total :- 1013.00
9 Sumb MoWR
Drilling, Development, Stabilization and Commissioning of 08 Nos. new Irrigation Tube-Wells in Ghaqwal Block of Samba District towards east side of National Highway @ Rs. 1.8 cr./T-Well
08 NOS. T/Wells with each having discharge of
0.75 to 1 cusec 256 5 years 1440.00
Total 1440.00 G. Total Samba District (Block :- Bari-Brahmana + Vijaypur + Parmandal + Ramgarh + Samba + Nud + Rajpura + Ghagwal+ Sumb ) 17638.00
60
STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN OF IWMP (WATERSHED) UNDER PMKSY. S.No Name of the Blocks/Sub
Districts Concerned Ministry/
Department
Activity Total Number/ Capacity(cum)
Command Area/ Irrigation Potential(Ha)
Period of Implementation 5/ 7 yrs)
Estimated cost (in Lac Rs.)
1 Nud DoLR-MoRD
Community Reservoirs /Rain water harvest structure
1 20 5 105.00
2 Newly created
Micro watersheds under IWMP-5 in district Samba 1. Dunal 2. Jattah 3. Budhwana Khabal 4.Bharatgarh 5. Kaloh
DoLR-MoRD
Farm Ponds 12 4.5 5 to 7 26.56
DoLR-MoRD
Check Dams 18 4 5 to 7 17.49
DoLR-MoRD
Other Ground Water Recharge Structure
21 2.5 5 to 7 14.01
DoLR-MoRD
Fishery ponds/cattle pond
24 3 5 to 7 53.52
3
Renovated DoLR-MoRD
Farm Ponds 6 1 5 to 7 13.38
DoLR-MoRD
Other Ground Water Recharge Structure
18 1.25 5 to 7 12.00
TOTAL 36.25 241.96
61
STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT UNDER PMKSY S.No Name of
the Blocks/Sub Districts
Concerned Ministry/
Department
Activity Total Number/Capacity(cum)
Command Area/Irrigation Potential(Ha)
Period of Implementation (5/ 7 yrs)
Estimated cost(in Lac Rs.)
A Newly Created
Dis
tric
t Sam
ba
DoLR-MoRD Check Dams with a command of 10 Ha.
220 Nos 2200 5 to 7 5500.00
DoLR-MoRD Creation of Irrigation canals and Drains
5000 rmt 200 5 to 7 70.00
DoLR-MoRD Const of WHT 100 Nos 100 5 to 7 100.00
DoLR-MoRD Land Development
400 Ha NA 5 to 7 200.00
B Renovation DoLR-MoRD Renovation of
water bodies including desilting
200 NA 5 to 7 300.00
TOTAL 6170.00
62
COMPONENT WISE STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN.
S.No COMPONENT Amt Rs in Lac 1 AIBP 50.00
2 HKKP 27308.47
3 Per Drop More Crop 3981.00
4 Watershed 5178.96
5 Convergence 6170.00
6 State Plan Scheme 110.00
Total 42798.43
63
TABLE 5. STRATEGIC ACTION PLAN FOR IRRIGATION 1. AIBP – ACCELERATED IRRIGATION BENEFIT PROGRAMME
Strategy Name of the Blocks/ Sub Districts
Concerned Ministry/
Department
Activity Total Number/ Capacity (cum)
Command Area/ Irrigation Potential (Ha)
Period of Implementation 5/ 7 yrs)
Estimated cost (in lac Rs.)
1 - MoWR Major Irrigation --- --- --- ---
2 Gaghwal MoWR Surface Minor Irrigation 1 25 5-7 50.00
Total 50.00 2. HAR KHET KO PANI
Strategy Name of the Blocks/Sub Districts
Concerned Ministry/ Department
Activity Total Number/ Capacity (cum)
Command Area/Irrigation Potential (Ha)
Period of Implementation 5/ 7 yrs)
Estimated cost (in Lac Rs.)
3
Nud MOWR Lift irrigation Scheme 1 81.12 5 401.00
Samba MOWR 1 700 5 1050.00
Ghagwal MOWR 1 40 5 80.00
Total 1531.00
4 Vijaypur MOWR Ground Water Development 32 985 5 3029.33
Purmandal MOWR 16 497 5 2725.00
Ramgarh MOWR 22 671 5 1861.00
Samba MOWR 36 901 5 3505.00
Nud MOWR 9 274 5 1465.00
Rajpura MOWR 20 491 5 1811.00 Gaghwal MOWR 13 286 5 1013.00
Bari brahmna
MOWR 6 190 5 1080.00
Sumb MOWR 8 256 5 1440.00
Total 17929.33
64
Samba District.
MOWR
Community Tanks/ Reservoirs /Rain water harvest structure with a command area of 10 Ha.
20 200 5 500.00
MOWR Deep Bore well (Electric/ Solar)
568 568 5 1136.00
MOWR
Shallow Bore well (Electric/ Solar)
400 400 5 400.00
MOWR
Diesel/ Power operated Pumpsets
1105 0.00 5 110.50
Total 1 2146.50 5 Vijaypur MOWR Desilting/
RRR of water bodies
3025 12.04 5 18.00
Ramgarh MOWR Desilting/ RRR of water bodies
80525 739.02 5 210.00
Samba MOWR Desilting/ RRR of water bodies
70 4939.02 5 833.00
Gaghwal MOWR Desilting/ RRR of water bodies
2 2182 5 480.00
Rajpura MOWR Desilting/ RRR of water bodies
2 995 5 127.00
TOTAL 1668.00
7 CONSTRUCTION OF FILED CHANNELS 7.1 Samba
district MOWR Lined Field
Channels NA 3880 5 1358.00
Samba MOWR Field Drains NA 1500 5 90.00 MOWR Land
Levelling and reshaping of field boundaries
1000 5 500.00
MOWR Survey Planning/ designing
NA 4200 5 50.40
65
MOWR One time Grant (Functional/Infrastructure)
NA 4620 5 1310.40
MOWR M&E/Esstt. Cost. NA NA 5 514.84
Total 3823.64
7.2
Unlined Channels NA NA 0.00
8 All blocks of Samba. MOWR
Micro Irrigation 420 5 210.00
TOTAL 210.00
G Total 27308.47
3. PER CROP MORE DROP
Strategy Name of the Blocks/Sub Districts
Concerned Ministry/
Department
Activity Total Number/ Capacity (cum)
Command Area/ Irrigation Potential (Ha)
Period of Implementation 5/ 7 yrs)
Estimated cost (in Lac Rs.)
(MICRO IRRIGATION) 9
ALL Blocks of District Samba
MOA &FW-
DAC&FW
DPAP Drip -- -- -- 0.00
10 MOA &FW-
DAC&FW
DPAP Sprinkler -- -- -- 0.00
11 MOA &FW-
DAC&FW
Non DPAP Drip 394 394 5 394.00
12 ALL Blocks of District Samba
MOA &FW-
DAC&FW
Non - DPAP Sprinkler 388 388 5 388.00
District Samba
MOA &FW-
DAC&FW
Rain Guns 10 10 5 8.00
Total 790.00
SUPPLEMENTARY WATER MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES 13 TOPPING UP OF MGNREGA
13.1 ALL Blocks of District Samba
MOA &FW-
DAC&FW
Land Development NA 2000 5 1000.00
66
13.2
Dis
trict
Sam
ba
MOA &FW-
DAC&FW
Protection Works 15375 rmt 615 5 246.00
14 MOA &FW-
DAC&FW
Drought Proofing
through check Dams/Water Harvesting Structures
50 500 5 1250.00
15 MOA &FW-
DAC&FW
Secondary Storage Structures
500 500 5 450.00
16 MOA &FW-
DAC&FW
On Farm Development (distribution pipe / raised bed and furrow system etc.)
500 500 5 225.00
MOA &FW-
DAC&FW
On Farm Development (Pipe Covy System)
100 100 5 20.00
TOTAL 3191.00 G Total 3981.00
4. PMKSY WATERSHED
Strategy Name of the Blocks/Sub Districts
Concerned Ministry/
Department
Activity Total Number/ Capacity (cum)
Command Area/ Irrigation Potential(Ha)
Period of Implementation 5/ 7 yrs)
Estimated cost (in Lac Rs.)
17 Newly created WHS Nud DoLR-
MoRD Community Reservoirs /Rain water harvest structure
1 20 5 105.00
17.1 Micro watersheds under IWMP-5 in district Samba 1. Dunal 2. Jattah 3Budhwana Khabal 4.Bharatgarh 5. Kaloh
DoLR-MoRD
Farm Ponds
12 4.5 5 26.56
67
17.2
All Blocks of district Samba
DoLR-MoRD
Check Dams 18
4
5
17.49
MOA &FW-
DAC&FW
Check Dam Middle Range 300 300 5 75.00
Check dam Lower Range 250 250 5 125.00
Diversion Drains 1200 NA 5 360.00
Gully Plug 2000 NA 5 500.00 Contour Bund 1200 NA 5 300.00
Bench terracing 1500 NA 5 2475.00
Gabbion Structure 1200 NA 5 252.00
17.3 Nallah Bunds 3000 NA 5 750.00 17.4 Percolation
Tanks 200 NA 5 100.00
17.5 DoLR-MoRD
Other Ground Water Recharge Structure
21 2.5 5 14.01
17.6 Fishery ponds/cattle pond
24 3 5 53.52
Total 5153.58
18 Renovated WHS 18.1
All Blocks of district Samba
DoLR-MoRD
Farm Ponds 6 1 5 13.38
18.2 DoLR-MoRD
Check Dams --- --- 5 0
18.3 DoLR-MoRD
Nallah Bunds --- --- 5 0
18.4 DoLR-MoRD
Percolation Tanks --- --- 5 0
18.5 DoLR-MoRD
Other Ground Water Recharge Structure
18 1.25 5 12.00
18.6 DoLR-MoRD
Fishery ponds/cattle pond
--- --- 5 0
TOTAL 25.38
G Total 5178.96
68
5. CONVERGENCE WITH MGNREGA
Strategy Name of the Blocks/Sub Districts
Concerned Ministry/
Department
Activity Total Number/ Capacity(cum)
Command Area/ Irrigation Potential(Ha)
Period of Implementation 5/ 7 yrs)
Estimated cost (in Lac Rs.)
19 Newly Created 19.1
Dis
tric
t Sam
ba
DoLR-MoRD
Water Conservation (Check dams with Command of 10 Ha)
220 Nos 2200 5 to 7 5500.00
19.2 DoLR-MoRD
Water Harvesting Tanks
100 Nos 100 5 to 7 100.00
19.3 DoLR-MoRD
Creation of Irrigation canals and Drains
5000 rmt 200 5 to 7 70.00
19.4 DoLR-MoRD
Providing Infrastructure for Irrigation
NA NA NA 0.00
19.5 DoLR-MoRD
Land Development 400 NA 5 to 7 200.00
20 Renovation 20.1 DoLR-
MoRD Renovation of water bodies including desilting
200 NA 5 to 7 300.00
20.2 DoLR-MoRD
Renovation & Maintenance of Irrigation Canals & Drains (Desilting)
NA NA NA 0
TOTAL 6170.00
6. STATE PLANNED SCHEME OF IRRIGATION
Strategy Name of
the Blocks/ Sub Districts
Concerned Ministry/ Departme
nt
Activity Total Number/ Capacity(cum)
Command Area/Irrigation Potential (Ha)
Period of Implementation 5/ 7 yrs.
Estimated cost(in Lac Rs.)
21 STATE PLANNED SCHEME OF IRRIGATION 21.1
Dis
tric
t Sam
ba State Irrigation
Department
Major Irrigation
NA NA NA NA
21.2 State Irrigation
Department
Medium Irrigation
NA NA NA NA
69
21.3 State Irrigation
Department
Surface Minor Irrigation
NA NA NA NA
22 Irrigation Scheme of
State Agriculture Department
- NA NA NA NA
23 Irrigation Scheme of other Line
Departments of State
Govt.
- NA NA NA NA
24
Externally aided
projects
Training of Officers/Officials for capacity building in micro-irrigation
1600 @ Rs 1250/- per Officers/Officials r per day
NA 5 Yrs 20.00
DOA
Exposure visit for farmers in & out of the state
Rs 1 lac per block per year
NA 5 Yrs 45.00
DOA
Extension of new water saving technology
Rs 1 lac per block per year
NA 5 Yrs 45.00
TOTAL 110.00 G Total 1 to 6 42798.43
Chief Agriculture Officer Samba
Chief Horticulture Officer Samba
Ex-Engg Tawi Canal Constt Division, Jammu
Ex- Engg Ravi Canal Const Lower Division Hiranagar
Ex-Engg Irrigation & Flood Control, Samba
Ex Engg irri Div Kathua
EX Engg Tube well irrigation, Jammu/Samba.
ACD Samba
Project Officer, IWMP-Samba.
ASCO, CAD-Supwal
70
PROBABLE BENEFITS OF THE PLAN
Following benefits are intended from the proposed DIP
Through PMKSY, we are envisaging to increase irrigation potential in the district. Under
AIBP, medium irrigation projects are proposed in the plan which shall increase the irrigation
potential. The model irrigation plan envisages educating the farmers to adhere to the scientific
practices in the command area of district. This will increase the crop production per unit area of
agriculture land and ensure the recycling of ground water in a balanced manner.
Under Har Kheth ko Paani, Lift irrigation projects proposed shall enable to provide
irrigation access to some of the rainfed blocks in the district favoring second cropping during the
Rabi season. As such majority of the agriculture in Samba is rainfed and the aforementioned
minor irrigation projects will facilitate better availability of water.
A lot of Water Harvesting and conservation structures, like Farm Ponds, Check Dams,
Percolation Tanks, Nallah bunds are proposed which shall enhance the Net Irrigated Area. This
shall be undertaken in convergence with MGNREGS and Integrated Watershed Management
Program.
On the other hand, there is depletion of ground water levels in Samba district. Hence the
plan has proposed for many ground water table recharge structures. This shall favour micro
irrigation activities in the region mainly drip and sprinkler irrigation. This will also spur a change
in cropping patterns and farmers will show interests towards vegetable and other horticultural
crops. This can be boost commercial precision agriculture fostering local economy. There is high
potential for micro irrigation in Samba and the plan has proposed for maximum utilization of the
same. Nearly 10% of the total cropped area can be brought under micro-irrigation system.
Target of “More Crop per Drop” will be achieved.
71
New Structures shall provide more surface water opportunities and shall act as support
for the live stock. This is one of the major water needs that goes unnoticed. The plan has
proposed for cattle troughs and village ponds that favour cattle and other livestock.
Increased Water Availability shall spur many Agro-based industries in the region providing
employment generation.
Conclusion • The holistic irrigation plan was prepared at Block level & District level.
• PMKSY DIP will fulfill the resource gap in the irrigation chain.
• Irrigation to every farm will be achieved through completion of medium & surface minor
projects proposed under AIBP.
• Under Per Drop More crop, we will achieve enhance cropping & productivity which
leads to rural prosperity.
• Irrigated area of the district is 14409 ha and it is proposed to bring 25831 Ha under
irrigation under PMKSY.
• This action plan proposes for better water use efficiency & management along with best
distribution of water sources.
Recommendations
Samba district has high availability of water both through rainfall and rivers, streams
intersecting the mainland. However much of the potential has not been capitalized till date.
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayi Yojana is a boon at this important juncture of Samba especially
in this new phase of development after the District formation. The district has to undergo a
transformational phase of development mainly in irrigation as agriculture is the spine of the
district’s economy. Access to irrigation to small and marginal farmers who comprise nearly 70 %
of total farmers, alone shall bring a synergy in rural economy and it is high time the water
potential of Samba is utilized to its fullest.
72
PRODUCTION & PRODUCTIVITY OF MAJOR CROPS (PRESENT 2015) S. No
Crop Area in Ha
Grain yield (in Ha) Straw/Stover (in Ha) Total value of Produce in Lacs
Cost of Cultivati
on per Hac in Lacs
Total Cost of
Cultivation in Lacs
Net Returns in Lacs
Av. Yld/Ha
Total Production in Qtl
Rate /Qt
Value of Produce in Lacs
Av. Yld/Ha
Total Producti
on
Rate/ Qt
Value of Produce in Lacs
A Kharif 1 Paddy
a Coarse & Semi fine 10645 27 288373 1450 4181 27 288373 250 721 4902 0.26 2768 2135
b Fine 2674 26 68187 2500 1705 26 68187 250 170 1875 0.26 695 1180 2 Maize 8973 25 222082 1500 3331 45 403785 250 1009 4341 0.20 1795 2546 3 Bajra 3257 12 39084 1200 469 30 97710 200 195 664 0.10 326 339 4 Oil-seeds 1602 6 9372 7000 656 0 0 0 0 656 0.10 160 496 5 Pulses 1937 6 11622 7000 814 0 0 0 0 814 0.17 329 484 6 Vegetables 635 250 158750 2000 3175 0 0 0 0 3175 0.32 203 2972 7 Fodder 2528 0 0 0 0 250 632000 200 632 632 0.06 152 480 Total A 32251 351.19 797470 22650 14331 1490055 2728 17059 6428 10632
B Rabi
1 Wheat 30438 25 751210 1500 11268 25 751210 600 4507 15775 0.23 7001 8775 2 Oil-seeds 3264 6 19094 7000 1337 0 0 0 0 1337 0.15 490 847 3 Pulses 1737 6 10422 7000 730 0 0 0 0 730 0.10 174 556 4 Vegetables 1290 250 322500 2000 6450 0 0 0 0 6450 0.32 413 6037 5 Fodder 2474 0 0 0 0 300 742200 300 2227 2227 0.13 322 1905
Total 39203 287 1103226 17500 19784 1493410 6734 26518 8398 18120 G Total 71454 638 1900696 40150 34115 0 2983465 0 9462 43577 0 14826 28751
73
PRODUCTION & PRODUCTIVITY OF MAJOR CROPS PROPOSED (2020) S. No
Crop Area in Ha
Grain yield (in Ha) Straw/Stover (in Ha) Total value of Produce
in Lacs
Cost of Cultivation per Hac in
Lacs
Total Cost of
Cultivation in Lacs
Net Returns in Lacs
Av. Yld/Ha
Total Production
in Qtl
Rate /Qt Value of Produce in Lacs
Av. Yld/Ha
Total Production
Rate/Qt Value of Produce in
Lacs
A Kharif 1 Paddy
a Coarse & Semi fine 12650 32 404800 2000 8096 27.09 288373 250 721 8817 0.280 3542 5275
b Fine 7900 30 237000 3000 7110 25.5 68187 250 170 7280 0.280 2212 5068 2 Maize 4568 35 159880 2000 3198 45 403785 250 1009 4207 0.280 1279 2928 3 Bajra 2550 18 45900 1800 826 30 97710 200 195 1022 0.150 383 639 4 Oil-seeds 1840 10 18400 9000 1656 0 0 0 0 1656 0.120 221 1435 5 Pulses 4366 10 43660 9000 3929 0 0 0 0 3929 0.190 830 3100 6 Vegetables 4650 180 837000 2500 20925 0 0 0 0 20925 0.360 1674 19251 7 Fodder 650 0 0 0 0 250 632000 200 632 632 0.060 39 593 Total A 39174 1746640 45740 1490055 2728 48468 10179 38290
B Rabi
1 Wheat 27690 38 1052220 2000 21044 24.68 751210 600 4507 25552 0.250 6923 18629 2 Oil-seeds 6250 10 62500 9000 5625 0 0 0 0 5625 0.170 1063 4563 3 Pulses 3560 10 35600 9000 3204 0 0 0 0 3204 0.120 427 2777 4 Vegetables 1490 180 268200 2500 6705 0 0 0 0 6705 0.350 522 6184 5 Fodder 2274 0 0 0 0 300 742200 300 2227 2227 0.150 341 1886
Total 41264 1418520 36578 1493410 6734 43312 9275 34037 C Zaid
1 Pulses 945 10 9450 9000 851 24.68 751210 600 4507 5358 0.120 113 5244 2 Oil-seeds 2360 7 16520 9000 1487 0 0 0 0 1487 0.170 401 1086 3 Vegetables 3560 180 640800 2500 16020 0 0 0 0 16020 0.350 1246 14774 Total C 6865 666770 18357 25 751210 600 4507 22865 1761 21104
G Total 87303 0 3831930 0 100676 25 3734675 600 13969 114645 0 21214 93431
74
COST BENEFIT RATIO.
Cost of the Project Rs 42798.43 Lac
Net benefit after the treatment for five years Rs 93431 Lac
Cost Benefit Ratio 1 : 2.10
District Irrigation Plan of District Samba under Pradhan Mantri Krishi
Sinchayee Yojna is proposed feasible and viable with Cost Benefit ratio of 1: 2.10
after the completion of the project in proposed five years.
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