good morning! 11/27/2015 starter: did you go through the review? today we are going to… –go over...

Good Morning! 04/18/23•Starter: Did you go through the

review?•Today we are going to…

–Go over the review.–Then take the test

On the test you will be given

•The Periodic Table•Polyatomic Ions table•Covalent Prefixes•Metals with Multiple charges

Chemical Bonding and Reactions

Review

Element

# of Valenc

e electrons

Name Charge

Carbon (C)

4 CarbonDoesn’t

like to ionize

Oxygen (O)

6 Oxide -2

Iodine (I) 7 Iodide -1Potassiu

m (K)1

Potassium

+1

Calcium (Ca)

2 Calcium +2

Section 2: Writing ionic compounds. Practice

•Calcium Oxide = CaO Both 2•Copper (I) Iodide = CuI Both 1•Lithium Bromide = LiBr Both 1

•Magnesium Phosphide = Mg3P2

•Mg is +2, P is -3

Section 3: Naming ionic compounds:

•CrCl3 = Chromium (III) Chloride

–Chromium (II) Chloride is CrCl2•CuBr = Copper (I) Bromide

–Copper (II) Bromide is CuBr2

•FeO = Iron (II) Oxide

–Iron (III) Oxide is Fe2O3

•MgS = Magnesium Sulfide

Section 4 & 5: Writing formulas and naming them.

• K and PO4 = K3PO4

• Potassium Phosphate

• Mg and SO4 = MgSO4

• Magnesium Sulfate

• NH4 and SO4 = (NH4)2SO4

• Ammonium Sulfate• Na and OH = NaOH• Sodium Hydroxide

Section 6: Naming covalent compounds. Remember the

prefixes and write the following examples:

•N2O

•N2O5

•CBr4

•CS2

=Dinitrogen Monoxide=Dinitrogen Pentaoxide=Carbon Tetrabromide=Carbon DiSulfide

Section 7: Naming covalent compounds. Remember the

prefixes and write the following examples:

• Tetracarbon Octobromide

• Trinitrogen hexasulfide

• Pentaphosphorus heptaoxide

• Sulfur Diodide

=C4Br8

=N3S6

=P5O7

=SI2

Section 8: Balancing Reactions

•Zn + HCl ZnCl2 + H2

•CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O

• H2O2 H2O + O2

•CaSO4 + NaC2H3O2 Ca(C2H3O2)2 + Na2SO4

2

22

2 2

2

Section 9: Classifying the Reactions

•Zn + 2 HCl ZnCl2 + H2

•Single Replacement (Sr)

•CH4 + 2 O2 CO2 + 2 H2O

•Combustion (Cb)

•2 H2O2 2 H2O + O2

•Decomposition (D)

•CaSO4 +2NaC2H3O2Ca(C2H3O2)2+Na2SO4

•Double Replacment (Dr)