glossary of acronyms - pearson...
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DSS Decision support system
DTD Data type definitions
DWA Data warehouse administrator
DVD Digital versatile disc
EAI Enterprise application integration
EDI Electronic data interchange
EDW Enterprise data warehouse
EDR Enterprise data replication
EER Extended entity-relationship
EFT Electronic funds transfer
EII Enterprise information integration
EJB Enterprise JavaBeans
E-R Entity-relationship
ERD Entity-relationship diagram
ERP Enterprise resource planning
ETL Extract–transform–load
FDA Food and Drug Administration
FK Foreign key
FTC Federal Trade Commission
FTP File Transfer Protocol
GPA Grade point average
GUI Graphical user interface
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
HQL Hibernate Query Language
HTML Hypertext Markup Language
HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
IBM International Business Machines
I-CASE Integrated computer-aided software engineering
ID Identifier
IDE Integrated development environment
IE Information engineering
INCITS International Committee for Information Technology Standards
I/O Input/output
IP Internet Protocol
IRDS Information Resource Dictionary System
IRM Information resource management
IS Information system
ISAM Indexed sequential access method
ISO International Standards Organization
IT Information technology
ITAA Information Technology Association of America
J2EE Java 2 Enterprise Edition
ACID Atomic, consistent, isolated, and durable
ACM Association for Computing Machinery
AITP Association of Information Technology Professionals
ANSI American National Standards Institute
API Application programming interface
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASP Active Server Pages
ATM Automated teller machine
BCNF Boyce-Codd normal form
BOM Bill of materials
BPM Business performance management
B2B Business-to-business
B2C Business-to-consumer
CAD/CAM Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing
CASE Computer-aided software engineering
CDC Changed data capture
CDI Customer data integration
CD-ROM Compact disc–read-only memory
CEO Chief executive officer
CFO Chief financial officer
CGI Common Gateway Interface
CIF Corporate information factory
CIO Chief information officer
CLI Call-level interface
COM Component Object Model
COO Chief operating officer
CPU Central processor unit
CRM Customer relationship management
C/S Client/server
CSF Critical success factor
DA Data administrator (or data administration)
DBA Database administrator (or database administration)
DBD Database description
DBMS Database management system
DB2 Data Base2 (an IBM Relational DBMS)
DCL Data control language
DDL Data definition language
DES Data Encryption Standard
DFD Data flow diagram
DKNF Domain-key normal form
DML Data manipulation language
DNS Domain Name System
Glossary of acronyms
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Glossary of Acronyms 567
JDBC Java Database Connectivity
JDO Java Data Objects
JPA Java Persistence API
JSP Java Server Pages
LAN Local area network
LDB Logical database
LDBR Logical database record
LDM Logical data model
LINQ Language Integrated Query
MB Megabytes (million bytes)
MDM Master data management
MIS Management information system
M:N Many-to-many
M:1 Many-to-one
MOLAP Multidimensional online analytical processing
MMS Multi-messaging service
MOM Message-oriented middleware
MRN Medical record number
MRP Materials requirements planning
MS Microsoft
MVCH Mountain View Community Hospital
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
ODBC Open database connectivity
OODBMS Object-oriented database management system
ODL Object definition language
ODS Operational data store
OLAP Online analytical processing
OLTP Online transaction processing
OO Object-oriented
OODM Object-oriented data model
OQL Object Query Language
O/R Object/relational
ORB Object request broker
ORDBMS Object-relational database management system
ORM Object-relational mapping
P3P Platform for Privacy Preferences
PC Personal computer
PDA Personal digital assistant
PIN Personal identification number
PK Primary key
PL/SQL Programming Language/SQL
PVFC Pine Valley Furniture Company
RAD Rapid application development
RAID Redundant array of inexpensive disks
RAM Random access memory
RDBMS Relational database management system
ROI Return on investment
ROLAP Relational online analytical processing
RPC Remote procedure call
SCD Slowly changing dimension
SCM Supply chain management
SDLC Systems development life cycle
SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language
SOA Service-oriented architecture
SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
SOX Sarbanes-Oxley Act
SPL Structured Product Labeling
SQL Structured Query Language
SQL/CLI SQL/Call Level Interface
SQL/DS Structured Query Language/Data System (an IBM relational DBMS)
SQLJ SQL for Java
SQL/PSM SQL/Persistent Stored Modules
SSL Secure Sockets Layer
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TDWI The Data Warehousing Institute
TQM Total quality management
UDDI Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration
UDF User-defined function
UDT User-defined data type
UML Unified Modeling Language
URI Universal resource identifier
URL Uniform resource locator
VLDB Very large database
W3C World Wide Web Consortium
WSDL Web Services Description Language
WYSIWYG What you see is what you get
WWW World Wide Web
XBRL Extensible Business Reporting Language
XML Extensible Markup Language
XSL Extensible Style Language
XSLT XML Stylesheet Language Transformation
1:1 One-to-one
1:M One-to-many
1NF First normal form
2NF Second normal form
3GL Third-generation language
3NF Third normal form
4NF Fourth normal form
5NF Fifth normal form
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