global shipping industry
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8/7/2019 Global Shipping Industry
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Global Shipping: Ov rviewand•
oqrs ICS
eerav Agra Nal- 0
Ekta andrayog - 3
Prami PGosh -1/
Ani et Sengar - 4/
8/7/2019 Global Shipping Industry
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Shi I g: Defini Ion and S a istics
r I.~
In du stry Revenue: $2,29, 506 Million
I ' Number of Major Shipping Companies Worldwide: 220 1•
Peop le mployed by the 5 ippinq Indus ry: 1,90, 050
r -Total International Trade by Shipping: $1,54,114 Million - I•
50,000 M erchant Ships registered in 150 Na ions carry 90%
of t e Wor d T rade.
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Indus ry Class: cation
w ulk
Iron Ore Crude Oil
Coal Petroleum Produc 5
Commercial Freight
anufactured Products
Minerals
I
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Mari rm S g: A s a mode of Trans 0
• Cheap for long dis ances and large
volumes
• Hig hroughput
• Lower capi alin ensity of ra nsport
• Favorable for heavy industries
• Very slow (large transi time)
• Reiatively few ports
• Inflexible routes and ime abies
• Wea her condi ions dependency
• Complex infras ruc ure
• Low frequency of shipmen s
• Strict requiremen s for packaging &
stowage of cargo e c.
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LI e Shipping Industry
• Shipper'spremises
Ship• Container
Terminal
(Discharg ing)• Container
Terminal
(Loading)
• Consignee'spremises• Rail
Yard
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Tra sport Raw Materials
Dry Bul :
Iron Orel Coal
,
Li id B I :
Petrole m
0'11 Chemica s
Largest: erge Stah
Capac' Y : 3641 768 e ricTons
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Tan ers: Transport iquid C argo - Crude Oil, Acid, Chemicals
Seawise Gian ( 977) Disman Ie On:Alang,
G j ra (2009)
mitomo
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L G Carrie rs
Carry Lique e a ura Gas
igh ech, and h·g cos
Gas cons an y oils ur"ng Voyage
Cargo lost 0 boo i q is ro ~. as Fuel ~~
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ra sport Dry Goods: ood, extiles and Electroni cs
Capacity measured in zo-fee equivalents
Carry Man fac ured Pro c s_ _iJii~':::::n:li
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Majo Shi ping/Trade au es
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Types of Shi ping Con ainers
-Reusable
- Standard unit of Storage and movement
- ~7Million Containers exist in the world
8/7/2019 Global Shipping Industry
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Types of Shi ping Con ainers
• Ligh tw eigh t
• R ecyc lable
• C an carry m ost m anufactured goods
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• Long Term warehousing
• Rigidity and Stacking Strength
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Types of Shi ping Con ainers
• C ubic, hence, carry m o re m aterial
• C an be ship p ed anyw here in the w o rld fo r final p ackaging
• Lo w C o st ~ __ - - - - -
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Types of Shi ping Con ainers
• S to re D ry ice , slu rry and gels
• S to re M eat and Ice Packs
• A ttached w ith T em p m o ito rs
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Types of Shi ping Con ainers
• Used for transporting cargo and
ma il a bo ard A irc ra fts .
• S tores arge C argo compactly .• S tandard in Airline Industry.
_......._
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Challenges faced by the Shi ping Indus ry
o S I rinkinq Industry size (16% in he previous year)
o Bankruptcy threat
o S rinkng trade dem
o xcess capacity
o ndesirable Oligopoly
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Challenges faced by the Shi ping Indus ry
o Sharp decline in Hire rates
o S ortage of trade finance
o Significant Order Boo
8/7/2019 Global Shipping Industry
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Future Outlook
• Industry factors affecting Shipping industry
Sup p l y -chain
security
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Future Outlook
8/7/2019 Global Shipping Industry
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