global monitoring for environment and security mauro facchini dg entr- gmes bureau nereus – 1...
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Global Monitoring for Global Monitoring for Environment and SecurityEnvironment and Security
Mauro FACCHINI
DG ENTR- GMES Bureau
NEREUS – 1 December 2010
•An independent Earth Observation system for Europe
•The largest fleet of satellites and atmosphere/earth-based monitoring instruments in the world
•An end user-focused programme of services for environment and security
•Joined-up information for policymakers, scientists, businesses and the public
•Europe’s response to the global need for environment and climate monitoring
What is GMES?
EU Added value
• Overall “information chain”: from observation to information required by the users
• “System of systems“: mutualisation & long term sustainability of capacities & resources
• Build on existing capacities in MS
• Coordination of user needs at Global, European, National and Regional level
What is the objective?
...to provide information services to policy-makers and other users
EARTH OBSERVINGSYSTEMS
(space, airborne, in-situ)
PUBLICPOLICIES
(Environment & Security)
Information
Needs(policy driven)
Space AgenciesIn-situ Observing systems
Scientific CommunityEO Value Adding Industry
National Governments and AgenciesEuropean Union Institutions
InterGovernmental Organisations (IGOs) Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs)
Regional administrations
Initiation of GMES, Baveno Manifesto
Gothenburg EU Summit “establish by 2008 an operational European capacity for … GMES”
Investments by ESA and EC on services
GMES becomes ‘flagship’ of the European Space PolicyESA C-MIN in Berlin approves GMES Space Component programmeGMES Bureau creation1,2 B€ in the period 2007-2013
EC-ESA agreement on GMES signedGMES services presented at Lille Forum
Commission proposal for a GMES Programme RegulationCommission Communication on the GMES Space component
EP and EU Council adopt the regulation;
Launch of first GMES Sentinels
1998
2000
2001+
2005
2006
2008
2009
2010
2012+
Some key milestones
GMES Overall View
USERS
OBSERVATION
Policy makersPrivate,
commercialPublic& &
In Situ Infrastructure
Space Infrastructure &
Land Marine Atmosphere
Emergency Security Climate
What is their need?
Examples provided
Information services
Sustainable information
Farming Oil Spill Tracking Air quality Flood Surveillance Climate Change
GMES Components
GMES is an EU led initiative
In-situ component – coordinated by EEA
• Observations mostly within national responsibility, with coordination at European level
• air, sea- and ground-based systems and instruments
Space Component – coordinated by ESA
• Sentinels - EO missions developed specifically for GMES: • Contributing Missions - EO missions built for purposes other than GMES but offering part of their capacity to GMES (EU/ESA MSs, EUMETSAT, commercial, international)
GMES Services
Horizontal applications
Monitoring of Earth systems
Land
Marine
Atmosphere
Security Emergency Climate Change
Expected benefits
Cat.1 (Efficiency Benefits): 2786 M€
Cat.2 (European Policy Formulation Benefits): 14582 M€
Cat. 3 (Global Action Benefits): 17298 M€
Total benefits (up to 2030):
Efficiency Saving
Air Quality
Marine
Flooding
Conflict Resolution
Humanitarian Aid
Seismic Application
Forest Fires
‘Other’ risk & Civil Security Appl.
Forest Ecosystems (EU)
Climate Change – Adaptation
Deforestation – Climate
Desertification
Desertification – Ecosystem
0 5,000 10,000 15,000
Based on PWC study
Expected benefits
• Short term: support to the implementation of running policies and legislation
• Medium Term: support to the definition and formulation of new policies
• Longer Term: impacting the formulation and implementation of policies with a global reach
Expected benefits
• Space technologies and derived services as building block of the innovation plan, which is part of the European strategy against the economic crisis
• The implementation of GMES will be ensured by European Companies :
- downstream services companies will benefit from the European investments
- They will have the ability to develop long term strategy thanks to Earth Observation data
- The competencies will be kept and available in Europe
Programme evolution
R&D
EU Operational programme
2004 20092006 2013 2014 202320172011
R&D
Initial
Operations
Preparatory actions
Preparatory actions
• Financing
• Emergency
• Land
• Take up of Services
•Space Component
• Governance
•GMES Committee
•Security Board
•User Forum
Implementation of Initial Operations
Estimate funding required before and after 2014
Cost analysis
Prepare GMES Governance, for build-up and operational programme
GMES legislative programme
Next programmatic steps
It is highly important to involve the regional dimension in the implementation of GMES services.
This involvement will:
• help to identify specific needs that could be similar in different regions and could form the basis for a cross-border and trans-national cooperation,
• promote GMES capabilities better in local administrations and thereby foster an increased demand.
• facilitate access to services for regional users
• foster partnerships for downstream service providers
Role of regions
Call for proposals was included in FP7-Space Workrprogramme 2010 (negotiations ongoing)
Expected impact from selected projects
• improving the knowledge, structuring and awareness of the GMES downstream sector at the regional level.
• supporting downstream service providers’ ability to obtain a better market overview, to identify and assess market segments suitable for investment, and to identify potential partners.
• providing regional users of GMES services with a facilitated identification of services and service providers with a capacity to respond to their needs.
• enhancing the attraction for regional financial support to GMES related activities.
Role of regions
Conclusion
• GMES is a challenge: it is an ambitious programme with great expectations and involves several partners.
• Ambitious activities need time
• Moving from Research to operations
• Regions role as users and downstream market facilitators
For further information please visit
EC GMES website :ec.europa.eu/gmes
EU Space Research : ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/space/research
FP7 services website:gmes.info
Back-up slides
Land services• Land services address a broad range of EU policies and
users (land use planning, forestry, water, agriculture etc.)
• Stepwise approach: « multi-purpose » products common to many
users and applications (1st priority): 3 components• Global : Essential Climate Variables (ECVs),
biogeophysical parameters in support to Climate Change monitoring
• Continental : Pan-EU products (e.g. Pan-EU land cover and land cover change)
• Local : zooming on ‘hot spot’ (e.g. urban areas, protected area, coastal areas etc.)
thematic products at EU or International level (e.g. water quality/quantity models, crop forecasts, environmental indicators etc.)
Marine
• Maritime transport
• Ocean resources
• Sea temperature
• Sea level rise
• Oil spill monitoring
• …
GMES Services
ATMOSPHERE
Global & European
• Air quality
• Climate Forcing, e.g. Aerosols, GHG, ECVs
• Ozone
• UV monitoring/Solar radiation
=>Support implementation of Directives (Air Quality) & international conventions (Montreal, CLRTAP, Kyoto)
=>Better analysis of national, regional air pollution abatement policies & measures
=> Solar Energies: Solar-radiation potential analysis
GMES Services
Emergency
• Natural hazards:
- Floods
- Fires
- Earthquakes
- Tsunamis
-Land slides..
• Man-made disasters
GMES Services
Security
• Maritime surveillance
• Border control
• External actions
• Civil security
• …
Security service under definition
GMES Services
Climate Change
• Adaptation
• Mitigation
• Simulation
• Enforcement
• Tracking
• …
GMES Services
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