geography time

Geography Time

Meet the Teams

Pull Factors

Push Factors

Rules

• Team 1 goes first. Then Team 2. • Fill out your study guide as we go.

How to Score Points

• 1 point: closest line of black tape.• 2 points: halfway back• 3 points: furthest line of black tape• 4 points: your back touching the back wall.

How to Lose Points

• -1 Points: Hit the Promethean Board• -4 Points: Block or disrupt a shot

Question

• What is migration?

Answer

• The movement of people

Question

• What is urbanization?

Answer

• People moving from countryside to city

Question

• What are remittances?

Answer

• When a worker sends money to their family in another country

Question

• What is a push factor?

Answer

• A reason for leaving a country • (pushes out)

Question

• What is a pull factor?

Answer

• Reason for coming to a country• (pulls in)

Question

• What is voluntary migration?

Answer

• A person moves because they want to move• The pull factor is important– Job opportunities, family, better education, etc.

Question

• What is reluctant migration?

Answer

• A person decides to move, even though they don’t want to move.

• The push factor is the most important.– Natural disasters, wars, famine, etc.

Question

• What is forced migration?

Answer

• A person is forced to move.• Examples: Slavery, Native Americans on– Reservations, Jews in Concentration Camps

Question

• What is a refugee?

Answer

• A reluctant immigrant. Someone who decided to leave their home because conditions were so bad.– Survivors of a civil war or natural disaster

Question

• What is immigration?

Answer

• People moving INTO a country

Question

• What is a natural resource?

Answer

• Something useful taken from the environment.

Question

• What is a raw material?

Answer

• A natural resource in its natural state, before it is turned into a manufactured good.

Question

• What is a recyclable resource?

Answer

• A resource that is naturally recycled by a process in nature.– Water, carbon-dioxide, oxygen

Question

• What is a renewable resource?

Answer

• A resource that humans can replace once they take it from nature– Wind power, solar power, hydro power– Crops, and wood, etc.

Question

• What is a nonrenewable resource?

Answer

• A resource that humans cannot replace once they take it from nature.– Fossil fuels– metals

Question

• What is a fossil fuel?

Answer

• An energy source made from the fossilizing material of dead plants.– Coal– Oil– Peat– Natural Gas

Question

• What is a Developed Nation?

Answer

• A nation that is rich and technologically advanced.

Question

• What is a developing nation?

Answer

• A nation that is trying to catch up with Developed Nations in money and technology.

Question

What is Human-Environment Interaction?

Answer

• When humans change the physical world around them to meet their needs.– Farming, mining, building a dam, building a city,

pollution, etc.

Question

• Push Factor Examples

Answer

• Natural disaster• War• Famine• Disease• Lack of opportunity• No Jobs• Religious persecution

Question

• Pull Factor examples

Answer

• Family in another country• Good jobs• Available Land• Religious Freedom• Peace and Safety• Good Education

Question

• Developed Nation Characteristics

Answer

• Highly Educated Workers• Well-off Citizens• Strong Business• Factories have been around for a long time• Most jobs are based on service• Big, well-developed cities• Population decline

Question

• Developing Nation Characteristics

Answer

• Lack of Education• Lack of Public Services (sewer systems,

drinking water, garbage collection)• Growing family size and population• Growing factories• Growing cities• Widespread poverty

Question

• Three kinds of Migration

Answer

• Voluntary (immigrants)• Reluctant (refugees)• Forced (slaves)

Question

• Effects of Urbanization

Answer

• Large Slums (poor housing conditions)• Lack of services (clean drinking water,

electricity, garbage collection, transporation)• Rising poverty rates• Lack of resources (not enough food)

Question

• Examples of Reluctant Migration

Answer

• Natural Disaster• Civil War• Famine

Question

• Difference between Natural Resource and Raw Material

Answer

• Natural Resource: Something useful take from the environment

• Raw Material: A natural resource that will be turned into a product (manufactured good)

Question

• Difference between Renewable Resource and Recyclable Resource

Answer

• Renewable: Humans can replace it after they take it from the environment (ex: grow more corn)

• Recyclable Resource: Goes through natural cycle to be renewed (drinking water, waste water, river water, ocean, rain, repeat)

Question

Answer

Question

• Fossil Fuel Examples

Answer

• Coal• Peat• Natural Gas• Oil

Question

• Examples of a raw material in a product

• A basketball shoe…

Answer

• Cotton• Leather• Oil

Question

• Examples of Human-Environment Interaction

Answer

• Building a city• Deforestation• Desertification• Farming• Building a new dam• Irrigation

Question

• Effects of human population growth on the environment

Answer

• Air pollution• Water pollution• Oil Spills• Decreasing amounts of available fresh water

Question

• Cause of rapid rise in human population over the last 200 years

Answer

• More infants survive into adulthood and have families of their own.– Better food supply– Better medical care– High standard of living

Question

• Theme II: Place

• Examples that describe a “place?”

• Must answer the question: What is the location like?