from seahorses and selfridges to society – making a real difference
Post on 01-Jun-2018
220 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
1/74
From Seahorses & Selfridges to Society
Making a real difference
Dr Heather Koldewey
and many many many collaborators
Head of Global Conservation Programmes
Zoological Society of London
@heatherkoldewey
#oceanoptimism
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
2/74
Many, many, many collaborators
Jonathan Baill ie, Matt Gollock, Nick Hill, Jeremy Huet, Fiona Llewellyn, Louise Baldwin, Rebecca Short, FarinozDaneshpay, Sursthi Patel, Ruth Harries, David Curnick, Dave Tickler, Henry Duffy, Catherine Head, Miguel Correia,
Nishan Perera, Clare Duncan, Glenn Labrado, Jurgenne Primavera, Mary Grace Opena, Alfie Bartolo, Marjorie Canada,
Gene Fernandez, Jude Baguio, Josephine Savaris, Rodney Gobeque, Hazel Panes, Frank, Rosalie Joven, LindySenadoza, Scarlette Coopera, Smith Bajon, Marisa Januhan, Angelie Nellas, Pert Auxil lo, Jofel Coching, Edwin
Dumalagan, Charity Apale, Amado Blanco, Rosemarie Apurado, Bernie Calinajan, Fidel Estremos, Jennen, Arcadio,
Tony, Sheila Tacmo, Christian Montili jao, Apol Asis, Myrtle Arias, Billie Joe Redira, Francis Mari Remulta, Virginia
Masendo, Rosendo Bonghanoy, Dax Dequito, Pelsy Barber, Romel Kirit, Dalton Dacal,MaMay Saludsod, Nicholson Tan,
Alexis Cancino, Ana Mae Mendoza, Amanda Vincent, Sarah Foster, Tyler Stiem, Lucy Woodall, John Turner, Charles
Sheppard, Terry Dawson, Robert Irving, Jessica Meeuwig, Tom Letessier, Elin Kelsey, Nancy Knowlton, Elisabeth
Whitebread, Willie Mackenzie, Melissa Moore, Kate West, Charles Clover, Tom Appleby, Alastair Gammell, Heather
Bradner, Tom Hickey, Mel Moore, Jean-Luc Solandt, Terry Dawson, Robert Irving, Tom Letessier, Michele Christian,
Brian Young, Kenzo Kaifu, Katsumi Tsukamoto, Gordon MacGregor Reid, Ian Harrison, Kati Csatadi, Suzanne Turnock,
Associao de Meio Ambiente, Association of Zoos & Aquariums (AZA), Aquafil, Australian Institute of Marine Science,
Bangor University, Bioclimate, Blue Marine Foundation, Blue Ventures, British Indian Ocean Territory Administration,
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Chagos Conservation Trust, Chagos Environment Network, Chagos 2012
Expedition, Chagos 2014 Expedition, ClientEarth, Chocolaterie Guylian Belgium, CORDIO, Darwin Initiative, Departmentfor Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA), Fisheries &
Aquaculture Science, Fauna & Flora International, Fishmongers Company Charitable Trust, Environment Agency,
European Commission, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Fondation Bertarelli, Galapagos Conservation Trust, GIZ
ACCCoast Initiative, GIZ GmbH, Greenpeace UK, Harmsworth Memorial Trust, High Seas Alliance, Imperial College
London, Interface, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), International League of Conservation
Photographers, IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC), IUCN Anguillid Sub-group, IUCN Freshwater Fish Specialist
Group, IUCN Mangrove Specialist Group, IUCN Seahorse, Pipefish and Stickleback Group, IUCN SSC Shark Specialist
Group, The Manta Trust, Marine Conservation Society, Marine Reserves Coalition, Ministre des Forts et de la Faune
de la Rpublique du Cameroun, Natural England, National Geographic Society, Oceana, Ocean Park Conservation
Foundation, Hong Kong, Overseas Territories Directorate, Palmas de Gran Canaria, PEW Charitable Trusts, Pitcairn
Environment Group, Pitcairn Island Government, Project Seahorse, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Royal Holloway
University of London, Royal Society, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), Sargasso Sea Alliance, Sea-
Scope Marine Environment Consultants, Selfridges & Co, Simon Fraser University, Stanford University, St AndrewsUniversity, Swansea University, Synchronicity Earth, University College London, UNEP World Conservation Monitoring
Centre, University of the Algarve, University of Bangor, University of British Columbia, University College London,
University of Dhaka, University of Dundee, University of Kalmar, University of Oxford, University of Western Australia,
The Waterloo Foundation, Warwick University, Whitley Fund for Nature, Wildlife Trusts
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
3/74
How do you feelabout the state of the ocean?
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
4/74
We contend that there isa continuing culture of
hopelessness among
conservation biologists.
2010 editorial, BioScience.
HOPELESSNESS
AMONG SCIENTISTS
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
5/74
Dramatic changes within our lifetime
http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=yKhJVKrURZxvtM&tbnid=uAyNgbXbxClFfM:&ved=0CAgQjRwwAA&url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/lifestyle/2013/08/waves-of-trash-in-surfer-paradise/&ei=NvZMUvLNBMaxhAeP1IDICg&psig=AFQjCNHk9wdme3voEDWsMr1qCwh50O-2Sg&ust=1380861878133925http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=yKhJVKrURZxvtM&tbnid=uAyNgbXbxClFfM:&ved=0CAgQjRwwAA&url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/lifestyle/2013/08/waves-of-trash-in-surfer-paradise/&ei=NvZMUvLNBMaxhAeP1IDICg&psig=AFQjCNHk9wdme3voEDWsMr1qCwh50O-2Sg&ust=1380861878133925 -
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
6/74
Growing evidence of children and adultsfeeling overwhelmed and hopeless aboutthe state of the environment
Ecophobia (Sobel, 1996)
Environmental Grief(Windle, 1995; Kervorkian,2010;)
Environmental Depression(Lysack, 2009; Zeyer &Kelsey, 2011)
Environmental Apathy(Rene Lertzman, 2008;Twenge, Campbell andFreeman, 2012)
Compassion Fatigue (Moeller,1999; Dominelli, 2012)
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
7/74
Bashir, N. Y., Lockwood, P., Chasteen, A. L., Nadolny, D. and Noyes, I. (2013), The
ironic impact of activists: Negative stereotypes reduce social change influence. Eur.
J. Soc. Psychol., 43: 614626. doi: 10.1002/ejsp.1983
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
8/74
How do you see the future of the ocean?
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
9/74
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
10/74
How do you see the future of the ocean?
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
11/74
How do you see the future of the ocean?
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
12/74
What are our options?
Flickr/JustCallMe_Bethy_
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
13/74
What are our options?
#oceanoptimism
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
14/74
What happens if we are optimistic?
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
15/74
How we choose to present information
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
16/74
Ecologists should learn to look on thebright side
The planet is in a bad state but remorseless
pessimism is a turn-off. Its time conservationists
talked up their successes.
Kelsey, January 2012
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
17/74
The Ocean is at crisis point
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
18/74
Beyond the Obituaries
Telling the stories ofsuccessin marine conservationProfessor Nancy Knowlton, Smithsonian Institution
IMCC 2011 www.ocean.si.edu
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
19/74
International Marine ConservationCongress, Glasgow August 2014
Where are recovery,
success, improved ?
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
20/74
Coastal Futures, London January 2015
Where are effective, recovery,
success, improved ?
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
21/74
Success in Marine Conservation
Saving Species
Protecting Spaces
Harvesting WiselyRestoring Habitats
Reducing Pollution
My experiences
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
22/74
Seahorses
as cute as a fish gets
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
23/74
Vulnerable...
Seagrasses Coral Reefs
Estuaries Mangroves
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
24/74
Vulnerable....
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
25/74
Vulnerable...
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
26/74
Project Seahorse in the Philippines
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
27/74
Working with fishing communities
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
28/74
Community managed no-take MPAs
Community liaison and training Watchtowers and patrol boats
MPA monitoringCommunity engagement
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
29/74
10
km
Cebu
City
Project Seahorse assisted MPAs
Danajon Bank
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
30/74
Bohol
Danajon Bank
10
km
Project Seahorse Assisted Marine Protected Areas
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
31/74
MPA effectivenessecological vs socioeconomic
Hansen et al., 2011
Even small reserves can
increase abundance of mostvaluable species (for
fisheries).
Enforcement critical
Diverse benefits e.g.
social capital (measured astrust, social cohesion,
community support,
compliance)
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
32/74
Thinking localand being pragmatic
MCS
MCS
Guylian
The choice is not between perfect and imperfect
advice/action, its between imperfect and none at all.
(Johannes, 2006)
Everything we know indicates that the longer we wait
to create no-take pieces of the sea, the more difficultit will be to do so (more users with more entrenched
interests) and less we will benefit (more damage
taking longer to restore). It is not sensible to delay.
(Ballantine 1997)
Dont just gather data, do something. Scientists need
to stop using a lack of knowledge as an excuse for
not doing more to protect threatened species.
(Vincent, 2014)
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
33/74
Resource limitations
A challenge for
conservationists
Globally, there are fewer than
15 scientists studying seahorses
in the wild.
Most seahorse species are Data
Deficient
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
34/74
iSeahorsewww.iseahorse.org
iSeahorse is a website and mobile app
that allows anyone, anywhere in the
world to contribute to seahorse
science and conservation.
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
35/74
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
36/74
Actual surveys
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
37/74
Data inform management
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
38/74
Uneven habitat representation
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
39/74
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
40/74
MANGROVES PONDS
1918: 450,000 ha 1940: 61,000 ha
2010: 240,800 ha 1994: 232,000 ha
Present MANGROVE: POND RATIO - 1: 1
IDEAL RATIO (Saenger et al 1983) - 4: 1
Mangroves to fishponds (Primavera, 2000)
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
41/74
Protect remaining mangrove forest
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
42/74
Expand mangrove area through replanting
Apr 2007 Apr 2008
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
43/74
May 2011
Apr 2012
Photo J.H. Primavera
Mar 2009
May 2010
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
44/74
Maintain mangrove biodiversity
Oct 2009 Revert fishponds to mangtoves
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
45/74
Oct 2009
Mar 2012Jan 2011
Mar 2011Revert fishponds to mangtoves
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
46/74
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
47/74
Increasing MPA area and resilience
Lipata MPA 10 ha 104.2 ha
Sinandigan MPA 50 ha 245.4 ha
Aquino-Ondoy MPA 35 ha 102.8 ha
15th O t b 2013
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
48/74
15th October 20137.2 magnitude earthquake, Bohol and Cebu
N b 8th 2013 T h H i
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
49/74
November 8th 2013, Typhoon Haiyan(Yolanda locally)
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
50/74
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
51/74
Aid distribution social resilience
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
52/74
Ecological impacts of earthquake
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
53/74
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
54/74
Mangroves post-Haiyan
Marge de la Cruz
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
55/74
Ecological resilience
Marge de la Cruz
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
56/74
Mapping damage
~30%
~5%
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
57/74
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
58/74
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
59/74
Changing the way we communicate
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
60/74
Perceptions
Science Fashion
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
61/74
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
62/74
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
63/74
Store windows
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
64/74
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
65/74
Making a difference - 2011
Save our Sharks
2013 removed all shark byproducts
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
66/74
Save our Sharks
Selfridges Beauty Hall
2015 i d b i
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
67/74
2015 marine debris
Pacific gyre
8 million items of marine debrisenter our oceans every day
++++++
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
68/74
Strength through collaboration
Strength through collaboration
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
69/74
Strength through collaboration
Marine
ReservesCoalition
Strength through collaboration
www.marinereservescoalition.org
Th S lf id MPA Phili i
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
70/74
The Selfridges MPA Philippines
Th bi h ll
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
71/74
The big challenge
I ti h N t W k
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
72/74
Innovative approaches - Net-Works
N t W k
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
73/74
Net-Works
www.net-works.com
#ocea
-
8/9/2019 From Seahorses And Selfridges To Society Making A Real Difference
74/74
#ocea#oceanoptimism
top related