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From Science Fiction to Science Fact

How NASA Is Preparing to Send Humans to Asteroids and Mars

Jamie Orr, PhDTahoe Silicon Mountain

08 February 2016

Image: 20th Century Fox

Outline• Quick overview of “The Martian” (SPOILER ALERT) • Real & Not-so-real science in “The Martian”• NASA’s plan• Earth Applications: Why it’s important to support space

exploration• Questions

A computer-generated image from Marshall’s Meteoroid Environments Office shows the view from Acidia Planetia on Mars. Credits: NASA/MSFC

“The Martian”

Space is Hard.

Image: NASA, Challenger Disaster

Image: NASA, Apollo 14 Moon Landing Image: NASA, Cosmic Evolution Survey

9 Real Technologies in “The Martian”

9 Real NASA Technologies in “The Martian”

Image: 20th Century Fox

1. Habitat

Image: 20th Century Fox

Image: NASA

Above: The Habitation Module, “The Hab”, in The Martian

Left: NASA’s Human Exploration Research Analog, at Johnson Space Center

2. Plant Farms

Above: Growing potatoes in The Martian

Left: Harvesting lettuce onboard the ISS

Image: NASA

Image: 20th Century Fox

3. Water Recovery

Video: NASA

4. Oxygen Generation

Image: NASA

Image: 20th Century Fox

5. Spacesuits

Above: The EMU (used on the ISS), prototypes PXS & Z-2

Left: Suit worn by Watney in The Martian

Image: 20th Century Fox

Image: NASA

6. Rovers

Above: NASA’s MMSEV, Multi-Mission Space Exploration Vehicle

Left: The MAV, Mars Ascent Vehicle from “The Martian”

Image: NASA

Image: 20th Century Fox

7. Ion Propulsion

Images: NASA

8. Solar Panels

Right: Solar Panels on the International Space Station

Image: NASA

9. RTGs(Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators)

Above: RTG being tested for NASA’s Cassini spacecraftLeft: Pull apart view of a Multi-Mission RTG

Images: NASA

False: Killer Dust Storms

Above: Dusty solar panels on the NASA Mars Rover Spirit in 2008

Left: The evacuation triggering dust storm in The MartianImage: 20th Century Fox

Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell

Another Issue: Radiation

Below: Hermes spacecraft from “The Martian”

Above: Sept 2005 solar flare capture by NASA’s TRACE satellite (X-ray band)

Image: 20th Century Fox

Image: NASA

Image: NASA

Three Phases on Our Journey to Mars:1. Earth Reliant

2. Proving Ground

3. Earth Independant Image: NASA

Mars Today – 40 years of robotic exploration

Image: NASA

Preparing for Mars – using the ISS

Image: NASA

Preparing for Mars – using the ISS

Image: NASA

Preparing for Mars – using the ISS

Image: NASA

Getting to Mars – SLS & Orion

Image: NASA

Back at home…

Resources for More!

Or contact me: Jamie@tahoemountainlab.com

Thank you! (Credits courtesy of Chris Hadfield, ISS Astronaut)

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