finnish forest industry – forerunner in the...
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Finnish Forest Industry – forerunner in the bioeconomy
Estonian Forest and Wood Industry Association 8.6.2011
Antro Säilä, Director business environment and innovation
Wood products industry is an important part of Finnish forest industry cluster but paper still dominates
sawmilling45 %
Furniture16 %
Others3 %
2
45 %
Panels11 %
Prefab house mfr. and Joinery26 %
20 Billion €
Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
In 2010, paper and paperboard 11.8 mill. tonnes (+11% 1) and sawn softwood 9.4 mill. cum (+17% 1)
Forest industry production volumes in Finland since 1960’s
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12
14
16mill. tonnes/cum
Paper and paperboard Pulp Sawn softwood Wood-based panels
3
2
4
6
8
10
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
Value (€) of forest industry exports per capita and its share of total exports
Understanding the magnitude of the forest industry in Finland compared to some other countries
Forest industry exports / total
0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000
Finland
Sweden
Canada
EUR
7.4.2011
Forest industry exports / totalexports
Finland 20%
Sweden 12%
Austria 7%
Canada 6%
Germany 3%
France 2%
USA 2%
Norway 1%
Canada
Austria
Norway
Germany
France
USA
SOURCE: Finnish Forest Industries Federation; Statistics Finland
Global market trends
North America RussiaMature / declining marketRestructuring
Western / Nordic EuropeMature marketRestructuring underwayTechnology leadership Huge coniferous fiber sources
Sizable market potentialPoor infrastructureInvestments needed
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Latin America India
China
Investments needed
Huge growthNo fiber sourcesAggressive investments
Fiber sourcingPulp supplies and investments
Big potentialLimited own capacityNo fiber
Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
Forest industry is facing a paradign shift; old is fading away and being replaced by new!
• Paradigm shift is is global: new technologies, rawmaterials and markets challenge traditional forestindustry that has relied on its historical successfactors
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factors
• Finnish forest industry has still considerablecompetitive advantages: well managed forests, high quality wood fibre, knowledge and comptence in addition to very strong forestcluster
• Prerequisites for creating a new success storyare there
Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
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SOURCE: EFI Research Report 14
Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
Life cycles of some Finnish forest industry products
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Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
Finnish forest industry
Forest industry in Finland
• 40 paper and board mills
MetsäliittoStora Enso
Enso-Gutzeit
Veitsiluoto
Oulu
TampellaForest ja Tambox
Varkaus(Ahlström)
Corenso UnitedPori, Varkaus
SerlachiusMetsäliitonTeollisuus
Finnforest
M-realMetsä-
- 4th in Europe
- 8th in the world
- Biggest in Europe
- 4th in the world
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• 40 paper and board mills• 38 pulp mills• 170 sawmills• 20 plywood, particle
board/fibreboard mills
- 3rd in Europe
- 6th in the world
UPM-Kymmene
Sunila
MyllykoskiPaper
Metsä-Timber
Kemi
Joutseno-Pulp
Metsä-Botnia
Metsä-Rauma
Kyro
M-real
YhtyneetPaperitehtaat
KajaaniKaukas
Schauman
Kymmene
RepolaRauma-Repola
Rosenlew
AhlstromKauttua
Jujo Thermal
Stromsdal
Metsä-Tissue Tervakoski
SCA-Packaging Finland
Peterson Packaging
Sonoco Alcore
Loparex
Pankaboard
Savon Sellu
Georgia-Pacific Nordic(Nokia)
Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
Vision and target for 2030
VisionFinland has a successful, constantly developing forest cluster, whose products and services are among the most sought after in the world. This
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among the most sought after in the world. This will pave the way for a sustainable biosociety.
Target for 2030
The target is to double the value of forest cluster products and services from 2006 levels by 2030. At least half of the value will come from products and services that were not yet in production in 2006.
Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
The innovation environment of the forest cluster has changed a lot in recent years
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Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
The focal points of the research strategy
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Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
Forest Cluster Ltd’s research programs
Intelligent and resource
Customerapplications
FoCuS StructuralinnovationProduct
Improvement innovation
Marketinginnovation
Business Modelinnovation
Processinnovation
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resourceefficient
productiontechnologies
EffTech
Biorefinery,FuBio
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innovationProductinnovation
Innovation as process: invention(patent) -> Development of product or service-> Product or service on the market
Disruptiveinnovation
SOURCE: Moore 2004
Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
Developing new is slow
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SOURCE: UPM-Kymmene
Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
Biorefinery options for forest industry
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Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
�Already now major industry� e-living doesn’t exist!� Wood is only renewable large
scale building material, wood acts
Wood products industry and wood-based buildingand construction
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scale building material, wood actsas carbon storage and at the endof service life it can betransformed into energy
� Renewable energy = business potential for wood productsindustry
Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
Wood-based building and construction have huge potential
• Population growth, immigration and rise of standard of living – all increase need for housing
• Building construction consumes 50 % of all raw
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• Building construction consumes 50 % of all raw materials and generates 50 % of waste*
• Use of buildings causes 40 % of energy consumption and 30 % of CO2 emissions*
• Improving energy-efficiency increases share of building construction and raw materials
• Wood is the only renewable raw material for construction
8.6.2011
Antro Säilä
LÄHDE: * EU Relief 2003
Target is to have an internationally successful wood construction industry
Sub-targets1. Public wood-building program
– Regionally great interest2. Most advanced building code in Finland
Internationally successfulwood construction industry
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2. Most advanced building code in Finland– Fire– Energy-efficiency– Public building projects to set example
3. World class competence– Professorships for wood-based building
construction and fire-issues– Wood’s share equal to other materials in
structural engineers’ education4. Woos-based service and solution offering to
match competitors
Internationally interesting building projects based on wood
(Future-oriented, ambitious pilot program for new buildings and renovation)
Finland to haveEurope’s most
advanced buildingcode
World classcompetence(Professorships,
open standard for wood based building
construction)
Industry offering(own and joint
R&D)
Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
• Fixed dimensioning tables for wood-based buildings ≤ 8 floors with sprinklers
• ≤ 4 floors with wood frame possible without sprinklers through individual evaluation
New building code in Finland – meaning for wood
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evaluation
• Increased use of wooden indoor and outdoor cladding enabled
• Extension floor with wood frame on top of concrete building made possible without sprinklers
• Large-span structures with equal performance requirements for all materials
• Gives a real boost to wood-based building construction industry in Finland!8.6.2011
Antro Säilä
• Coordinated action of ministries (Finance, Agriculture+Forestry, Environment, Foreign Affairs)
• International study on comparing life-cycle effects of building materials is needed
Preferring wood as construction material on environmental basis – Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs working group recommendations
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needed
– OECD?
• Starting international lobbying
– Main object EU
– Partnering countries needed
– Uniform message from authorities and organisations, coordinated by authorities
8.6.2011
Antro Säilä
Roles in promoting wood-based building and construction
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Puuinfo
”User Interface”
Using of wood must be at least as easy as any other materials.
Wood is preferred due to easiness of use
FFIF
”Lobbyist”
No reglatory hinders to wood-basedbuilding construction.
Policies, public procurement and regulation
Finnish Wood Research
”Supplier of knowledge”
Wood is most competitive option to builder.
There is strong technical support to usage
Str
ateg
ic o
bjec
tive
8.6.2011
Wood is preferred due to easiness of useand competitive advantages it offers.
Building sector knowledge of wood is strengthened.
Wood takes bigger share in builders’ education.
Reference buildings.
Designers.
Builders and contractors.
Local authorities.
(consumers)
Policies, public procurement and regulationsupport wood on environmetal basis.
Standards, norms and codes related to building construction.
Public procurement policies.
Policy programs as part of governmentalguidance.
Politicians in Finland and in EU.
European federarions.
Building sector organisations.
There is strong technical support to usageof wood.
Joint research to support development of wooden building parts.
Up-to-date knowledge of wood’s potential.
Scientific bais for dimensioning.
Value chain of wood-based buildingconstruction, authorities and end-users.
Woodproducts industry, wood buildingindustry.
Research communities.
Str
ateg
ic o
bjec
tive
Mai
n ac
tions
Tar
get
grou
ps
Antro Säilä
Shifting production and consumption from non-renewables to renewables fosters sustainable development
• Wood helps to mitigate climate change
• Reusable products
Wood products value chain
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• Side products and waste can be used in the production of bio-energy and bio-fuels
• Controllable processes
• High environmental standards
• Meets customers’ needs
Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
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Antro Säilä
8.6.2011
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