fido webinar – a new model for online authentication: implications for policy and government...
Post on 16-Apr-2017
1.204 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
Implications for Policy and Government ApplicationsWebinar – May 4, 2016
A NEW MODEL FOR ONLINE AUTHENTICATION
Confidential. All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
2
Our Speakers
Jeremy Grant Brett McDowell Paul GrassiChertoff Group FIDO Alliance NIST
Authentication is Important to Government
1. Protects access to government assets2. Enables more high-value citizen-facing services3. Empowers private sector to provide a wider range of
high value services to consumers4. Secures assets in regulated industries5. Promotes good security practices in the private sector
Governments seek identity solutions that can deliver not just improved Security – but also Privacy,
Interoperability, and better Customer Experiences
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
FIDO Delivers on Key Policy Priorities
Security• Authenticatio
n using strong asymmetric Public Key cryptography
• Superior to old “shared secrets” model – there is nothing to steal
• Biometrics as second factor
Privacy• Privacy
architected in up front; supports EU Privacy Principles, other national privacy initiatives
• No linkability or tracking
• Biometric data never leaves device
• Consumer control and consent
Interoperability• Open
standards: FIDO 2.0 specs are in W3C standardization process
• FIDO compliance/ conformance testing to ensure interoperability of “FIDO certified” products
Usability• Designed
with the user experience (UX) first – with a goal of making authentication as easy as possible.
• Security built to support the user’s needs, not the other way around
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
FIDO Impact on Policy
FIDO specifications offer governments newer, better options for strong authentication – but governments may
need to update some policies to support the ways in which FIDO is different.
As technology evolves, policy needs to evolve with it.
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016. 6
FIDO ALLIANCE: AN OVERVIEW
Brett McDowell
The world has a PASSWORD PROBLEM
5Confidential
781 data breaches in 2015
Data Breaches…170 million records in 2015 (up 50%)$3.8 million cost/breach (up 23% f/2013)
ONE-TIME PASSCODESImprove security but aren’t easy enough to use
Still Phishable
User Confusion
TokenNecklace
SMS Reliability
6Confidential
WE NEED ANEW MODEL
WE CALL OURNEW MODEL
Fast IDentity Onlineonline authentication usingpublic key cryptography
THE OLDPARADIGM
USABILITYSECURITY
THE FIDO PARADIGM
Poor EasyW
eak
Stro
ngUSABILITY
SECU
RITY
HOW OLD AUTHN WORKS
ONLINE
The user authenticates themselves online by presenting a human-
readable “shared secret”
HOW FIDO AUTHN WORKS
AUTHENTICATOR
LOCAL ONLINE
The user authenticates
“locally” to their device (by various
means)
The device authenticates the user online using
public key cryptography
FIDO Registration
Invitation Sent New Keys Created
Pubic Key RegisteredWith Online Server
User is in a Session Or
New Account Flow
1 2 3
4
Registration Complete
User Approval
Login Complete
FIDO Authentication
FIDO Challenge Key Selected & Signs
Signed Response verified usingPublic Key Cryptography
User needs to login or authorize a transaction
1 2 3
4User Approval
OPEN STANDARDS R.O.I.FIDO-ENABLE ONCE
GAIN EVERY DEVICE YOU TRUSTNO MORE ONE-OFF
INTEGRATIONS
USABILITY, SECURITY, R.O.I. and
PRIVACY
Better security for online services Reduced cost for the enterpriseSimpler and safer for
consumers
FIDO Alliance Mission
DevelopSpecifications
OperateAdoption Programs
Pursue Formal Standardization
1 2 3
FIDO DEVELOPMENT TIMELINE
FIDO 1.0 FINALFirst
DeploymentsSpecificationReview Draft
FIDO Ready ProgramAlliance
Announced
FEB2013
6 Members
DEC201
3
FEB2014
FEB-OCT2014
DEC 92014
MAY2015
TODAY>250
Members
MarketAdoption
JUNE2015
CertificationProgram
New U2FTransports
Board Members
23
Sponsor Members
Associate Members
Government & Research“The fact that FIDO has now welcomed government
participation is a logical and exciting step towardfurther advancement of the Identity Ecosystem;
we look forward to continued progress.”-- Mike Garcia, NSTIC NPO
262640Confidential
Liaison ProgramOur mission is highly complementary to many other associations around the world. We welcome the opportunity to collaborate with this growing list of industry partner organizations. 27
27
“PayPal and Samsung Enable Consumer Payments with Fingerprint Authentication on New Samsung Galaxy S5” Feb 24, 2014
“Secure Consumer Payments Enabled for Alipay Customers with Easy-to-Use Fingerprint Sensors on Recently-Launched Samsung Galaxy S5” September 17, 2014
“Google Launches Security Key, World’s First Deployment of Fast Identity Online Universal Second Factor (FIDO U2F) Authentication”October 21, 2014
2014 FIDO ADOPTION
“Microsoft Announces FIDO Support Coming to Windows 10”Feb 23, 2015
“Qualcomm launches Snapdragon fingerprint scanning technology” March 2, 2015
“Google for Work announced Enterprise admin support for FIDO® U2F ‘Security Key’”April 21, 2015
“Largest mobile network in Japan becomes first wireless carrier to enhance customer experience with natural, simple and strong ways to authenticate to DOCOMO’s services using FIDO standards.”May 26, 2015
2015 FIDO ADOPTION“Today, we’re adding Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) security keys as an additional method for two-step verification, giving you stronger authentication protection.” August 12, 2015
“[T]he technology supporting fingerprint sign-in was built according to FIDO (Fast IDentity Online) standards.”September 15, 2015
“GitHub says it will now handle what is called the FIDO Universal 2nd Factor, or U2F, specification.”October 1, 2015
“NTT DOCOMO is now offering FIDO-enabled biometric authentication for customers using Apple iOS devices”Mar 7, 2016
2016 FIDO ADOPTION“FIDO Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) authentication is now being used to allow all UK citizens to easily and securely access GOV.UK Verify digital public services.Mar 23, 2016
“BC Card provides Token and FIDO services to strengthen security and safety of Samsung Pay” March 1, 2016
“KEB Hana’s new solution is notably FIDO Certified.” February 3, 2016
Deployments are enabled by over 150 FIDO® Certified productsavailable today
Available to anyone Ensures
interoperability Promotes the FIDO
ecosystem
Steps to certification:1. Conformance Self-Validation2. Interoperability Testing3. Certification Request4. Trademark License (optional)
fidoalliance.org/certification
33
Leading OEMs Shipping FIDO Certified Devices
Tab S, Tab S2
S5, Mini Note 4, 5 Alpha Note Edge
S6/S7, S6/S7 Edge
Sharp Aquos Zeta
Sony Experia Z5 Fujitsu Arrows(Iris Biometrics)
Samsung
LG V10 & G5 Huawei Mate 8
iPhone 5s iPhone 6, 6+
iPad Air 2, Mini 3
iPhone 6s, 6s+
iPad Mini 4 iPad Pro
FIDO Applications Now Run on iOS 9Supported iOS Fingerprint Devices
JOIN THE FIDO ECOSYSTEM
JOIN THE FIDO ALLIANCE
Confidential. All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
38
FIDO IN GOVERNMENT SERVICES:
A NIST PERSPECTIVEPaul Grassi
FIDO and Digital Government Services
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
–Dr. Andy Ozment
“…encryption would not have helped…”
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
Privacy Enhancing & Voluntary
Secure & Resilient
Interoperable
Cost-Effective & Easy to Use
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
USG Use Cases
?M-05-24
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
Strength Of...
02468
10
Identity ProofingCredentialAttributes
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
strength of authenticationAll Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
Update on the Update
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
Confidential. All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
47
PERSPECTIVES ON FIDO IN GLOBAL POLICY
Jeremy Grant
FIDO Engagement on Policy Issues• FIDO Launched the Public Policy and Privacy Working Group (P3WG) in 2014
• Mission: • Focus on “Privacy by Design” approach to FIDO specifications,
providing privacy expertise and guidance • Monitor global privacy and public policy issues that impact
authentication, engaging in education efforts where appropriate
• Co-Chairs: Hannes Tschofenig (ARM) and Stephan Somogyi (Google)
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
Why Policy Matters• Governments around the world are focusing on identity and
authentication requirements, both for their own systems, as well as systems in industries that they regulate• Drivers for these enhanced requirements include both the
increased number of attacks tied to passwords in public and private sector, as well as the need for more secure consumer/citizen-facing digital services • As governments engage here, support for new approaches like
FIDO is not a given: • Most governments are not aware of FIDO, or if they are, do not properly
understand it• Natural gap between technology innovation and understanding of that
innovation by policymakers and regulators
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
FIDO Engagement on Policy Issues2016 Activities• FIDO Privacy White Paper – January 2016• Response to the European Banking Authority (EBA)
Discussion Paper on Future Draft Technical Standards on Strong Customer Authentication and Secure Communication Under the Revised Payment Services Directive (PSD2) – February 2016• Response to NIST RFI on updates to NIST
“Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity” – March 2016• Active inventorying and monitoring of
authentication-related policies across the globe
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
What Governments Should Know1. Recognize that two-factor authentication no
longer brings higher burdens or costs.
• While this statement was true of most “old” MFA technology, FIDO specifically addresses these cost and usability issues.
• FIDO enables simpler, stronger authentication capabilities that governments, businesses and consumers can easily adopt at scale.
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
What Governments Should Know2. Recognize technology is now mature enough to enable two secure, distinct authentication factors in a single device.• Recognized by the US government (NIST) in
2014… • “OMB (White House) to update guidance on
remote electronic authentication” to remove requirements that one factor be separate from the device accessing the resource
• The evolution of mobile devices – in particular, hardware architectures that offer highly robust and isolated execution environments (such as TEE, SE and TPM) – has allowed these devices to achieve high-grade security without the need for a physically distinct token
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
What Governments Should Know3. As governments promote or require strong authentication, make sure it is the “right” strong authentication.
The market is in the midst of a burst of innovation around authentication technology – some solutions are better than others. Don’t push the adoption of old authentication technology.
• Old authentication technologies impose significant costs and burdens on the user – which decreases adoption
• Old authentication technologies have security (i.e., phishable) and privacy issues – putting both users and online service providers at risk
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
What Governments Should Know4. FIDO is designed to enhance privacy
• Designed from the start to support the Privacy Principles of the European Data Protection Directive and other government privacy initiatives• No 3rd Party in the Protocol• No Secrets on the Server Side• Biometric Data (if used) Never Leaves Device• No Linkability Between Services• No Linkability Between Accounts
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
FIDO and User Privacy - US
FIDO Privacy Principle IDESG Privacy requirementsRequire explicit, Informed consent for any operation using personal data
PRIVACY-6. USAGE NOTICEPRIVACY-8. THIRD PARTY LIMITATIONSPRIVACY-9. USER NOTICE OF CHANGESPRIVACY-10. USER OPTION TO DECLINEPRIVACY-11. OPTIONAL INFORMATION
Provide clear context to the user for any FIDO operations
PRIVACY-6. USAGE NOTICEPRIVACY-8. THIRD PARTY LIMITATIONSPRIVACY-9. USER NOTICE OF CHANGESPRIVACY-10. USER OPTION TO DECLINEPRIVACY-11. OPTIONAL INFORMATION
Limit collection of personal data to FIDO-related purposes
PRIVACY-1. DATA MINIMIZATION
PRIVACY-2. PURPOSE LIMITATION
PRIVACY-3. ATTRIBUTE MINIMIZATION
PRIVACY-5. DATA AGGREGATION RISKPRIVACY-8. THIRD PARTY LIMITATIONSPRIVACY-12. ANONYMITY
PRIVACY-13. CONTROLS PROPORTIONATE TO RISK
Use personal data only for FIDO operations
PRIVACY-1. DATA MINIMIZATIONPRIVACY-2. PURPOSE LIMITATIONPRIVACY-5. DATA AGGREGATION RISK PRIVACY-8. THIRD PARTY LIMITATIONS
FIDO Privacy Principle IDESG Privacy requirements
Prevent identification of a user outside of FIDO operations
PRIVACY-1. DATA MINIMIZATIONPRIVACY-2. PURPOSE LIMITATIONPRIVACY-3. ATTRIBUTE MINIMIZATIONPRIVACY-5. DATA AGGREGATION RISKPRIVACY-8. THIRD PARTY LIMITATIONSPRIVACY-12. ANONYMITY
Biometric data must never leave the user’s personal computing environment
PRIVACY-1. DATA MINIMIZATION
PRIVACY-2. PURPOSE LIMITATION
PRIVACY-3. ATTRIBUTE MINIMIZATION
PRIVACY-4. CREDENTIAL LIMITATIONPRIVACY-8. THIRD PARTY LIMITATIONSPRIVACY-15 ATTRIBUTE SEGREGATION
Protect FIDO-related data from unauthorized access or disclosure
Covered by IDESG Security RequirementsPRIVACY-14. DATA RETENTION
Allow users to easily view and manage their FIDO Authenticators
PRIVACY-7. USER DATA CONTROLPRIVACY-8. THIRD PARTY LIMITATIONSPRIVACY-14. DATA RETENTION
FIDO Privacy Principles mapped to Identity Ecosystem Steering Group (IDESG) Requirements
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
FIDO and User Privacy - EUEU Privacy Principle FIDO Implementation of EU Privacy Principle
Personal data must be processed fairly and lawfully
For a User to access a Relying Party’s services through FIDO Authentication, the User must first agree to register with that Relying Party. When the User wishes to access the online service, they must execute the User Verification step, e.g. touching a sensor, entering a passcode, or providing their fingerprint, in order to execute the cryptographic computation. This ensures that malware installed on the User’s device is unable to autonomously perform FIDO operations.
Personal data can only be processed for one or more specified lawful purpose(s)
The Personal Data required to access an online service, such as a fingerprint, can only be accessed by the FIDO Authenticator which is part of the User’s device. The FIDO Authenticator can only access such data when it is required to perform an Authentication. The FIDO protocol requires a minimum amount of data stored by the Relying Party, for which the user is required to provide consent.
Personal data must be adequate, relevant, and not excessive in relation to the purposes for which it is being used
The data needed to perform an Authentication is collected by the Relying Party when the User registers with it. This data is: A public key: This allows the Relying Party to verify that the FIDO Authenticator being used is the one previously registered by the User. Authenticator Attestation ID (AAID): This is a reference that allows the Relying Party to look-up the characteristics of the used FIDO Authenticator. Key Handle: An identifier created by a FIDO Authenticator, potentially containing an encrypted private key, to refer to a specific key maintained the FIDO
Authenticator.
Personal data must be accurate and up to date
The data used for FIDO Authentication, such as the registered public key, must be accurate since cryptographic verification fails otherwise.If the data becomes corrupted for any reason, the User needs to re-register with the Relying Party. Re-registration changes the registered public key.
Personal data must not be kept for longer than necessary to fulfil the purposes for which it was collected
The User may de-register from a Relying Party at any time. Once de-registration has taken place the Public key held by the Relying Party is of no further use.
Personal data must be kept secure
Allowing users to authenticate using FIDO Authentication provides a greater level of security around accessing personal data than passwords alone. Data required for local User Verification is stored locally on the FIDO Authenticator. FIDO-related data stored at the Relying Party is not confidential by itself. The FIDO Authenticator is required to protect data required for User Verification and FIDO-related data, such as cryptographic keys, against unauthorized access by third parties.
Personal data must be processed in accordance with rights of data subjects
Personal data used to authenticate a User can only be accessed by that User when the User wishes to be authenticated.
Personal data cannot be transferred outside a given geographical area, such as the EEA, without specific circumstances being in place.
Personal data held in a FIDO Authenticator will be protected by the same mechanisms irrespective of the device’s location and the device can only leave the EEA if the owner wishes it to do so.The FIDO Server used by the Relying Party does not contain personal data.
Better security for online services Reduced cost for the enterpriseSimpler and safer for
consumersAll Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
All Rights Reserved. FIDO Alliance. Copyright 2016.
THANK YOUConnect with Us:@FIDOAlliance
linkedin.com/company/the-fido-allianceslideshare.net/FIDOAlliance
top related