feminization of poverty

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Welcome to our

presentation

Feminization of poverty:causes,

consequences&

recommendations(A study of SylhetCity Corporation)

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Name IDMoupiya Sen 1201010213Shahidul Islam 1201010242Umma Kulsum Napchun 1201010203Md. Mijanur Rahman 1201010229Lovely Begum 1201010244Rahul kanti Bhattacharjee 1201010229Sabbir Ahmed 0801010003Sonia Rahman 1201010250Ehsan Ahmed Chowdhury 1201010230Md. Kamrul Islam 1201010215Masum Hussain 1201010202

Realistic

Raise the woman and build up a dreamy world

Prepared by

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Musa. Halima Begum

Senior lecturerDepartment of

Business Administration

Prepared for

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ContentsChapter 1: Introduction1.1 Statement of the study1.2 Objectives of the study1.3 Literature Review1.4 Importance of the study1.5 Theoretical/Conceptual Model1.6 Working definition

Chapter 2 : Methodology2.1 Research method2.2 Research design2.3 Research area2.4 Research unit2.5 Population2.6 Sapling2.7 Sample size

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ContentsChapter 2 : Methodology2.8 Sources of the data 2.8.1 Primary Source 2.8.2 Secondary Source2.9 Data Collection Method2.10 Types of Questionnaire2.11 Data analysis Method2.12 Limitation of the data collection2.13 Limitation of the study

Chapter 3 : Conclusion & Discussion 3.1 Findings3.2 Recommendation3.3 Personal evaluation3.4 Bibliography

Chapter 4 : Appendix

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Chapter 1

Introduction

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Statement of the studyFeminization of poverty

refersTo The high proportion

of female-headed familiesbelow the poverty line,

which may result from thehigh proportion of womenfound in occupations with

lowprestige and income.

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1. Acquire deep knowledge about the topic.

2. Increase the thinking skills and decision making process.

3. Learn about the causes, consequences & recommendations of the topic.

4. Raise awareness about the dangerous effects of this .

5. Increase vocabulary & learn different terms of the topic.

1.2 Objective of the Study

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1.3 Literature Review

The idea of a ‘feminization of poverty’ dates back to the 1970s but was popularized from the 1990s on by some United Nations documents. The concept became renowned as a result of a study by Diane Pearce, which focused on the gender patterns in the evolution of poverty rates in the United States between the beginning of the 1950s and the mid-1970s. It was initially used to mean “an increase of women among the poor” and “an increase of female headed households among the poor households”

History

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CAUSES

1.3 Literature Review (Contd.)

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.

Men are getting more salary than women

She is gathering something from garbage

Wage discrimination

Gender based division of work

Causes(contd.)

CAUSES(CONTD.)

.

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Wage less services at home

Lack of social security

She is cooking at home

Police has come to protect them

Causes(contd.)

.

.

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Dr. Younus is giving bank to a woman

Micro-credit

Religious superstition

They ‘ve come out using veil

CAUSES(CONTD.).

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Girls are going to school

Low rate of women's education

Curse of dowry

Dowry system

CAUSES(CONTD.)

.

.

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He is torturing his wife

Working in home & outside

Double burden of work

Violence against women

CAUSES(CONTD.)

.

.

17Men are taking most of the decision

Effects of patriarchal system

Lack of participation in decision making

Men are dominating the woman

CONSEQUENCES The consequences of this phenomena is very much severe in our society & country. These are:

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CONSEQUENCES(CONTD.)

.

. 19She is smoking

Drug addiction

Lack of child nutrition

Dr. is feeding a child

CONSEQUENCES(CONTD.)

.

.

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Fail to nourish the child

They are protesting for their right

Decrease the social status

Hinder the rearing of children

CONSEQUENCES(CONTD.)

.

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They are no t working in everywhere

They are losing there job

Increase unemployment

Less participation in workforce

CONSEQUENCES(CONTD.)

.

22A children is working

Women aren’t enjoying basic rights

Increase the child labour

Deprive from basic rights

CONSEQUENCES(CONTD.)

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They are counting money

Men are neglecting women’s opinion

Decrease the importance of women’s

opinion

Decline in national income

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Learn about topic

Different terms

Survey method

1.4 Importance of the study

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Feminization of Poverty

CausesConseque

nceRecommendation

1.4 Feminization of Poverty (Conceptual Model)

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Feminization: Feminization is the shift in gender roles  and sex roles in a society, group, or organization towards a focus upon the famine. This is the opposite of a cultural focus upon masculinity.Poverty: Poverty is the state of being without, often associated with need, hardship and lack of resources across a wide range of circumstances.

1.6 Working Definition

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Chapter 2

Research Methodology

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Research method means all those method that are used to conduction of research.

2.1 Research Method

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Research MethodsFundamental research

Empirical research Analytical research

Applied researchDescriptive research

Quantitative research Qualitative researchConceptual research

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Research designs are closely

linked with the objectives of a

research problem. Accordingly,

research designs are

exploratory, descriptive and

experimental in nature. In this

report we work with descriptive

research design.

2.2 Research Design

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Sylhet City Corporation

2.3Research Area

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2.4 Research Unit

Each house in the Sylhet CityCorporation is research unit.

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The total number of people in Sylhet City Corporation 4,90,000 (App). We chose the people who are adult .

2.5 Population

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A process used in statistical analysis in which a predetermined number of observations will be taken from a larger population. The methodology used to sample from a larger population will depend on the type of analysis being performed, but will include simple random sampling, systematic sampling and observational sampling.In this study we work with purposive sampling.

2.6 Sampling

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2.7 Sample Size

In total the sample size was 200.

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Primary Sources Secondary sources

We collected our primary data from “survey”. This research is surveyed on 200 hundred people who are adult and they are lived different places in Sylhet City Corporation.

1. Internet.2. Business and

Trade Journals.3. Newspapers

and Magazines4. Others

2.8 Source of the data

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2.9 Data Collection Method

We collected the data thorough survey.

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1. Yes/no questions - The respondent answers with a "yes" or a "no".2. Multiple choice - The respondent has several options from which to choose.

2.10Types of Questionnaire

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First of all we create closed ended questionnaire for survey. Then we collect the data through survey and put the data into SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) software.

2.11 Data Analysing Method

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2.12 Limitation of the study

Lack of money

Time Limitation

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Limitation of the study

Library books

Internet facilities

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Chapter 3

Conclusion & Discussion

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Criteria

Chance

Development

Findings

3.2 RECOMMENDATIONS

This problem can be solved by adopting some pragmatic steps.

These are described in the next slides

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RECOMMENDATIONS(CONTD.)

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They are meeting their own needs

Girls are educating

Being self-reliant

Increase women education

RECOMMENDATIONS(CONTD.)

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Women are discussing about their rights

She is nurturing the chickens

Create employment

opportunity

Increase social security

RECOMMENDATIONS(CONTD.)

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Women have equal right in wealth

They are doing hard job

Free from mental bondage

Ensure the right of property

RECOMMENDATIONS(CONTD.)

48Two glorious daughters of our country

Women empowerment

Create positive attitude &mentality towards women

Women can do everything

RECOMMENDATIONS(CONTD.)

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Man are also working in home

They’ve called a conference to discuss about women

Increase the roles of

media

Increase the participationon man in household works

Recommendations(Contd.)

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Stop the violence against women

Increase the help of NGOs & international

organizations

She is tortured by husband

Training is being provided to them

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Poverty

Description

Dreamy city

3.3 Personal Evaluation

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Appendix

Chapter 4

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DiagramsCauses of feminization

of poverty

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DiagramsConsequences of

Feminization of poverty

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Diagrams

Recommendations for feminization of poverty

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Have you any question

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“Women united will never be defeated”

Thank you