exploring net culture introduction
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Exploring Net Culture
David Clark
Exploring Net Culture
1. Code/Hypertext/Database2. Digital Identity3. Internet Video4. Interactivity & Interface5. Social Media6. Gaming7. The Physical Web8. Not Safe for Work
Exploring Net Culture
1. Surf Club (Group Blogging)2. Internet Self-Portrait3. Mash Up4. User Generated Content5. Independent Project
Assignments
The Internet
Internet
New Media?
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Old Media
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New Media
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What is Internet Culture?
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What cultures are on the Internet?
OPEN ----------------------------------------------------------
CLOSED
AMATEUR --------------------------------------------------
PROFESSIONAL
NARROWCASTING -----------------------------BROADCASTING
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Amateur - Lasse Gjertsen
The Computer
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Jacquard "Loom"Joseph-Marie Jacquard, 1804
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Code
Automation
Cybernetics
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Positive Feedback
Position & Speed
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Charles Babbage
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Difference Engine
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Analytic Engine
Alan Turing
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(1912 -1954)
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On Computable Numbers
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(1936)
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Konrad Zuse
(1936)
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Electronic Logic
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Boolean LogicElectronic Switch
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Binary Code
Can Machines Think?
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The Turing Test
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1951
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What is thinking?
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What is thinking?
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Ludwig Wittgenstein Alan Turing
Language Games vs. Computable Numbers
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The Internet
(ARPANET)
Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
• the world's first operational packet switching network
• was created to link limited research computers together
• started with Military computers, then universities.
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Internet, 1982
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Internet, 1986
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Personal Computing
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Commodore PET TRS-80 Apple II
The Mother of All Demos
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QuickTime™ and a decompressor
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• computer mouse • interactive text • video conferencing • teleconferencing• email• hypertext • collaborative real-time editor
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Stewart Brand
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Douglas Engelbart
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“Information wantsto be free”
- Stewart Brand
Whole Earth Catalogue
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Back to the Land
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Whole Earth Catalogue
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Whole Earth Catalogue The WELL(Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link)
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Stewart Brand
Stewart Brand &Larry Brilliant
1968 1985
The WELL(Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link)
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Stewart Brand &Larry Brilliant
1985
Mitch Kapor &John Perry Barlow,
EFF(Electronic Frontier Foundation)
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1990
Mitch Kapor &John Perry Barlow
EFF(Electronic Frontier Foundation)
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1990
…John Perry Barlow(EFF),Stewart Brand (WWC),
Kevin Kelly (WWC)
WIRED MAGAZINE
1993
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Internet Culture
Military Networks
Hippie D.I.Y.
Venture Capitalism
Philosophy ofLogic & Language
Libertarianism
High Tech
Art and the Internet
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Conceptual Art
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Joseph Kosuth
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Yoko Ono
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Algorithm – a precisely detailed procedure for carrying out a task.
Here is a drawing task:
(1) Identify two random points on a 100 unit square plane. (2) Draw a line connecting these two points.
Here is an algorithm for this task written in the elementary BASIC language that could be executed a PC:
window (0,100)-(0,100) for n=1 to 4 p(n)=(rnd*100) next nline(p1,p2)-(p3,p4)
Algorithm
Sol Lewitt
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Wall Drawing #65. Lines not short, not straight, crossing and touching, drawn at random, using four colors, uniformly dispersed with maximum density, covering the entire surface of the wall (first installation 1971)
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Casey Reas
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Sol Lewitt Software
Clement Valla
Custom software recreates various Sol LeWitt drawings. The software also posts instructions on Amazon.com’s Mechanical Turk. Human workers execute the drawings online based on the instructions from the program. The workers are paid 5¢ for each drawing. The software then assembles the drawings in a grid. The computer generated drawings, and the grids filled in by anonymous workers are displayed side by side.
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Mechanical Turk
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Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk)
LINK
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The Sheep Market
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Mail Art
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Performance Art
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Vito AcconciTheme Song
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Jennifer RingleyJennicam
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Valerie Export Flash Mob
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Public Performance
ShootChris Burden
ShootSecond Life
Virtual Performance
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Sculpture
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Dennis OppenheimFinal Stroke-Project for a Glass Factory
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Alice AycockA Salutation to The Wonderful Pig of Knowledge
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Peripetics by ZEITGUISED
Site Specific Art
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Gordon Matta Clark
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Conical Intersect, 1975Gordon Matta-Clark
We AR in MoMA
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Relational Aesthetics
Nicolas Bourriaud
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Altermodern
Nicolas Bourriaud
Relational Aesthetics, Postproduction, The Radicant
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Net.Art
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Hans Hoogerbrugge
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MTAA
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The Central City
Stanza
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Internet Culture as Subject of Art
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Let's Get Physical/Digital (1997)Christian Jankowski
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Ryan Trecartin
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